The document discusses the history and components of early computer networks. It describes ENIAC, built in 1946, as the first general-purpose electronic computer. It was built at the University of Pennsylvania to perform complex calculations. The document also outlines the key components of modern computer networks, including end devices like computers and phones, intermediary devices like switches and routers, and network media that transmits data.
The document discusses the history and components of early computer networks. It describes ENIAC, built in 1946, as the first general-purpose electronic computer. It was built at the University of Pennsylvania to perform complex calculations. The document also outlines the key components of modern computer networks, including end devices like computers and phones, intermediary devices like switches and routers, and network media that transmits data.
The document discusses the history and components of early computer networks. It describes ENIAC, built in 1946, as the first general-purpose electronic computer. It was built at the University of Pennsylvania to perform complex calculations. The document also outlines the key components of modern computer networks, including end devices like computers and phones, intermediary devices like switches and routers, and network media that transmits data.
Integrator and Calculator) was the first general purpose electronic computer built at the Moore School of Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania by another team of scientists lead by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert. 1. Its is the largest and the most powerful computer a. Minicomputer b. Microcomputer c. Mainframe Computer d. None of the above 2. It is the smallest and the least powerful computer commonly used as stand-alone PCs in the offices, at homes, and schools. a. Minicomputer b. Microcomputer c. Mainframe Computer d. None of the above 3. Generally used for one particular job, such as counting or storing information for bank or library. a. Minicomputer b. Microcomputer c. Mainframe Computer d. None of the above What are the 6 Characteristics of a Computer 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ENIAC stands for ______________________ LAN’s, WAN’s, and the Internet Many different components are required to allow a network to provide services and resources. These various components work together to ensure that resources are delivered in an efficient manner to those requiring the services. Components of a Network The network infrastructure contains three categories of network components devices, media, and services End Devices The network devices that people are most familiar with are called end devices, or hosts. These devices from the interface between users and the underlying communication network. Some examples of end devices are • Computers (work stations, laptops, file servers, web servers) • Network printers • VoIP phones • TelePresence endpoints • Security cameras • Mobile handheld devices (such as smarthphones, tables, PDAs, and wireless debit/credit card readers and bar-code scanners) Examples of Intermediary Network Devices are • Network access (switches and wireless access points) • Internetworking (routers) • Security (firewalls) Network Media Communication across a network is carried on a medium. The medium provides the channel over which the message travels from source to destination.