SIMPLE

MACHINE
 SIMPLE MACHINE

of work
is consisting
a
device make
used
few
parts easier

to
SIMPLE MACHINE
-is a device consisting of few
parts used to make work
easier.
How these different
materials help you?
Guess the name of
the picture
Wheelbarrow
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC
 This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC

Bottle Opener
Shovel
Brooms
Nut cracker
Hammer
Water dipper
Look at the picture.
Look at the picture.
What tools do they use to
drive nails? To twist or cut
wires? To remove nails?
SIMPLE MACHINES
SIMPLE MACHINES
 SIMPLE MACHINES

LEVER FAMILY
 SIMPLE MACHINES

LEVER FAMILY
 SIMPLE MACHINES

LEVER FAMILY INCLINED PLANE

FAMILY
 SIMPLE MACHINES

LEVER FAMILY INCLINED PLANE

FAMILY
 SIMPLE MACHINES

LEVER FAMILY INCLINED PLANE

FAMILY

LEVER
 SIMPLE MACHINES

LEVER FAMILY INCLINED PLANE

FAMILY

LEVER
 SIMPLE MACHINES

LEVER FAMILY INCLINED PLANE

FAMILY

LEVER Wheel
and Axle
 SIMPLE MACHINES

LEVER FAMILY INCLINED PLANE

FAMILY

LEVER Wheel Pulley

and Axle
 LEVER
 LEVER
 Parts of a lever
 LEVER
 Parts of a lever
 Classification of a
lever
 LEVER
-is a straight bar that is used to
push, pull, and lift objects.
 Parts of a Lever:
 Parts of a Lever:
1. Fulcrum - the point on which the
lever turns.
 Parts of a Lever:
1. Fulcrum - the point on which the
lever turns.
2. Load or Resistance – it is the weight
lifted.
  Parts of a Lever:
1. Fulcrum - the point on which the
lever turns.
2. Load or Resistance – it is the weight
lifted.
3. Effort – it is the applied force that
lifts the load
 Classification of Lever:
1. First-class lever – is a simple
machine that has its fulcrum
between the effort and the load.
 Classification of Lever:
1. First-class lever

Scissors Pliers
 Classification of Lever:
1. First-class lever

See-saw
 Classification of Lever:
2. Second-class lever – is a simple
machine where the load is between the
fulcrum and effort.
 Classification of Lever:
2. Second-class lever
 Classification of Lever:
3. Third-class lever – is a simple
machine in which the effort is between
the fulcrum and the load.
 Classification of Lever:
3. Third-class lever
 What will happen to us if there’s no
simple machines?
 How does a lever make work easier?
Group Activity:

Classify the given examples of lever on

its proper column.
What is the essence or importance of
simple machines in our daily lives?
 F L E

First-class Second-class Third-class

Evaluation:
A. Label the parts of a lever.
Evaluation:

B. Identify whether the given example of lever is a first-class, second-class,

or third-class. Write your answer on the space provided for.

_____1. tweezers _____ 7. fishing rod

_____2. bottle opener _____ 8. rake
_____3. hammer _____ 9. baseball bat
_____4. wheelbarrow _____ 10. seesaw
_____5. broom _____ 11. shovel
_____6. tongs _____ 12. golf swing
Assignment:

List down 10 simple machines that you see at home, then give its
characteristics.
Thank You!