By : Esti Eni Nuryanti,S.

Pd
 Struktur cause and effect
Struktur Cause and Effect Struktur Cause and Effect
Because As a result
Because of Consequently
As a result of Hence
On account of For this reason
Effect
Due to + Cause So +
Thanks to Therefore
As Thus
Since In order to
So that If Cause , then + Effect
 Example:
1. Because it is raining, she just stay at home.
2. We were bored because of the speech.
3. The flight was delayed as a result of fog.
4. The President declined to deliver the speech himself, on
account of a sore throat.
5. He was absence due to his illness.
6. She was able to go to college thanks to the scholarship.
7. As she saw her father, she suddenly smiling.
8. Momo started screaming since she saw an ufo in the air.
9. I buy you a phone so that you can communicate with me.
10. That old man always talks nonsense. As a result, the resident call
him ‘Shitty’.
11. He didn’t study, consequently, he got the bad scores.
12. She was starved. Hence, she was pale.
13. He always helps people around him who are in trouble. For this
reason, I secretly like him.
14. She ate too much this morning, so she fell asleep in the afternoon.
15. They play football all day. Therefore, they feel tired.
16. Their company is not satisfied with your work, and thus you must
prepare a new work
proposal.
17. The student woke up early in order to do homework.
18. If I have free time, then I will go swimming.
 Long Drought 2011

Drought during 2011 has caused many problems. First, the people
lack of clean water to either take a bath, wash clothes of drink.
Consequently, the government has to spend more expenditure in
social welfare. Second, many breeders do not find grass for their
cattle, sheep and goats. As result, their animals get thinner day
after day due to lack of enough food. Third, many farmers who
depend on rainfall can’t cultivates their land. Consequently, they
do not get regular income from agribusiness. This also causes the
farmer labors of losing their jobs. Therefore, poverty rate gets
increased this year. Finally, the drought has a great impact on the
water reservoir: dams, lake, Canal. Their water levels go down of
even totally dry. All of those conditions are clearly due to mono
cause that is long drought in our country.
 Long Drought 2011

Drought during 2011 has caused many problems. First, the people lack of clean water
to either take a bath, wash clothes of drink. Consequently, the government has to
spend more expenditure in social welfare. Second, many breeders do not find grass for
their cattle, sheep and goats. As result, their animals get thinner day after day due to
lack of enough food. Third, many farmers who depend on rainfall can’t cultivates their
land. Consequently, they do not get regular income from agribusiness. This also causes
the farmer labors of losing their jobs. Therefore, poverty rate gets increased this year.
Finally, the drought has a great impact on the water reservoir: dams, lake, Canal.
Their water levels go down of even totally dry. All of those conditions are clearly due
to mono cause that is long drought in our country.

Questions:
1. What is the first problem posed by the long drought in 2011?

2. What is the consequent of the scarcity of clean water?

3. Why do animals get thinners?

4. How can the drought impact the water reservoir?

5. When did the long drought occur?