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  • 1.4.the Values and Norms

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    Milena Raycheva
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    This document discusses values and norms. It defines values as what we value, which are universal landmarks that help explain and evaluate our daily actions. Values can become norms, which are common rules that regulate people's lives through traditions passed down in communities. The document also discusses some ancient philosophers who centered values around wisdom, virtue, and happiness. It asks the reader to choose three dominant values in society and explain them using examples. Finally, it defines norms as common rules and discusses the perspectives of relativism and fundamentalism regarding moral norms.

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    1.4.THE VALUES AND NORMS

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    This document discusses values and norms. It defines values as what we value, which are universal landmarks that help explain and evaluate our daily actions. Values can become norms, which are common rules that regulate people's lives through traditions passed down in communities. The document also discusses some ancient philosophers who centered values around wisdom, virtue, and happiness. It asks the reader to choose three dominant values in society and explain them using examples. Finally, it defines norms as common rules and discusses the perspectives of relativism and fundamentalism regarding moral norms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views10 pages

    1.4.the Values and Norms

    Uploaded by

    Milena Raycheva
    This document discusses values and norms. It defines values as what we value, which are universal landmarks that help explain and evaluate our daily actions. Values can become norms, which are common rules that regulate people's lives through traditions passed down in communities. The document also discusses some ancient philosophers who centered values around wisdom, virtue, and happiness. It asks the reader to choose three dominant values in society and explain them using examples. Finally, it defines norms as common rules and discusses the perspectives of relativism and fundamentalism regarding moral norms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 10

    VALUES

    AND NORMS
    1. VALUES
    Are what we value.
    Universal, common landmarks.
    Help, explain and evaluate
    the actions in our daily lives.
    THE GOOD БЛАГО

    Според Сократ благото е реализирана ценност.


    According to Socrates the good are realized value.

    For example:

    Friendship is a value,
    but having friends is good.
    ANCIENT PHILOSOPHERS PUT IN THE CENTER OF VALUES:

    Мъдростта sophía
    Добродетелта areté
    Щастието eudaimonía
    Красотата kaló

    kalokagathia
    VALUES AND GOODS
    Choose three values that you think dominate the social scene.
    Explain and give examples.
    freedom tolerance friendship
    humanism fraternity education
    tolerance life wisdom
    equality solidarity beauty
    peace honesty virtue
    justice happiness harmony
    2. NORMS

    Law, rule, order,

    Common values become norms,


    which regulate people's lives.
    Through traditions, we
    preserve and transmit
    the system of values
    that are characteristic
    of the community.
    RELATIVISM РЕЛАТИВИЗЪМ

    Moral norms are


    relative and
    temporary.
    FUNDAMENTALISM
    ФУНДАМЕНТАЛИЗЪМ
    Fanatical attachment
    and devotion
    to a system of
    values and norms.
    HOMEWORK
    LIFE
    LOVE
    WORTH
    HEALTH
    TRUTH
    HAPPINESS
    FREEDOM
    HONOR
    FRIENDSHIP Use Maslow's pyramid in the explanations.

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