Japanese Lit

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JAPANESE : LAND OF

THE RISING SUN


JAPANESE LITERATURE
• Early Japanese literature was greatly inspired by
cultural connection with China, literature written in
classical Chinese, as well as Indian literature.
• For example: Japanese folklore is heavily
influenced by Shintoism and Buddhism– Japan’s
two primary religions.
• The tales and stories often involve the
supernatural and characters or situations that
are either humorous or peculiar.
JAPANESE FOLKLORE FORMS
• Mukashibanashi (Tales of long ago)
• Namidabanashi (Sad stories)
• Ongaeshibanashi (Stories of repaying
kindness)
• Tonchibanashi (Witty stories)
• Waraibanashi (Funny stories)
• Yokubaribanashi (Stories of greed)
NOTABLE JAPANESE FOLKTALES AND
LEGENDS
• “The story of Kintaro”, the superhuman Golden
Boy.
• “The Story of Momotaro” the Oni-slaying Peach
Boy.
• “The story of Urashima Taro”, who rescued a
turtle and visited the bottom of the sea.
• “The tale of the Bamboo Cutter”, about a
mysterious girl called Kaguya-hime from the
capital of the moon
In time, Japanese literature acquired its
own style. Despite the Chinese influenced
writers began producing works on Japan.
GUIDE QUESTIONS
1. What gift did the father brought for his wife and
daughter?
2. Why has the wife grown tired of looking in the mirror?
3. Why is the folktale titled “The Happy Mirror”?
4. How would you describe the values of the family? Cite
the part of the folktale that supports your answer.
5. Which scene in the story is closer to real life?
6. What does this folktale reveal about Japanese culture?
7. What does looking at the mirror and seeing yourself
imply? Do you see other person when you look at
yourself in the mirror?
8. What values and beliefs does the story signify?

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