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  • Evidences of The Particulate Nature of Matter

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    Carla Jane Martin
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    The document discusses the particulate nature of matter. It defines matter as anything that has mass and occupies space, describing pure substances like elements and compounds, as well as mixtures that have variable compositions. It also discusses different states of matter and techniques for separating mixtures like filtration, sifting, and evaporation. The water cycle is presented as a continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Key concepts covered include atoms, molecules, covalent bonds, and early scientists like Leucippus, Aristotle, Lavoisier, Thomson, and Chadwick who contributed to the understanding of the particulate nature of matter.

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    Evidences-of-the-Particulate-Nature-of-Matter

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    The document discusses the particulate nature of matter. It defines matter as anything that has mass and occupies space, describing pure substances like elements and compounds, as well as mixtures that have variable compositions. It also discusses different states of matter and techniques for separating mixtures like filtration, sifting, and evaporation. The water cycle is presented as a continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Key concepts covered include atoms, molecules, covalent bonds, and early scientists like Leucippus, Aristotle, Lavoisier, Thomson, and Chadwick who contributed to the understanding of the particulate nature of matter.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    61 views30 pages

    Evidences of The Particulate Nature of Matter

    Uploaded by

    Carla Jane Martin
    The document discusses the particulate nature of matter. It defines matter as anything that has mass and occupies space, describing pure substances like elements and compounds, as well as mixtures that have variable compositions. It also discusses different states of matter and techniques for separating mixtures like filtration, sifting, and evaporation. The water cycle is presented as a continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Key concepts covered include atoms, molecules, covalent bonds, and early scientists like Leucippus, Aristotle, Lavoisier, Thomson, and Chadwick who contributed to the understanding of the particulate nature of matter.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 30

    PARTICULATE

    NATURE OF
    MATTER
    MATTER
    DEFINED AS
    ANYTHING THAT
    HAS MASS AND
    3
    OCCUPIES SPACE.
    PURE SUBSTANCES
    Fixed composition
    ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS
    - Contain only one type - Contain two or more
    of atom elements that are
    chemically united.

    4
    Mixtures Variable composition

    HOMOGENEO HETEROGENE
    USOne phase OUS
    Two or more phases
    SEPARATION
    TECHNIQUES
    MIXTURE
    6
    FILTRATION
    SOLID - LIQUID

    7
    SIFTING
    SOLID - SOLID

    8
    EVAPORATION
    SOLID – LIQUID-
    GAS

    9
    10
    11
    Intensive Properties
    Inherent on the matter

    Extensive Properties
    Dependent on the amount of
    matter
    12
    13
    DIFFERENCE OF
    SOLID, LIQUID
    & GAS
    14
    15
    4 STATE OF
    th

    MATTER?
    16
    PLASMA
    Consists of ionized gas
    making it electrically
    conductive and responsive
    to strong electromagnetic
    17
    field.
    18
    INTERCONVERS
    ION OF THE
    STATES OF
    MATTER
    19
    20
    WATER CYCLE
    Also called HYDROLOGIC
    CYCLE.
    It shows the continuous
    movement of water through
    evaporation, condensation and
    21
    Water molecules are heated by the sun and turn into water vapor that rises into the
    air through a process called evaporation.  Next, the water vapor cools and forms
    clouds, through condensation.  Over time, the clouds become heavy because those
    cooled water particles have turned into water droplets. When the clouds become
    extremely heavy with water droplets, the water falls back to earth through
    precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, hail, etc).  The process continues in a cyclical
    manner.
    22
    ATOM
    Basic unit of an element
    Proton – positive

    Neutron – no charge

    Electron - negative

    23
    MOLECULES
    Composed of two or more elements
    that are covalently bonding

    24
    COVALENT
    BOND
    Formed when atoms share two
    electrons between them.

    25
    LEUCIPP Idea of
    ATOMOS or
    US OF Atoms

    MELITUS
    26
    ARISTOT Four Elements
    LE

    27
    ANTOINE
    LAVOISIER
    Law of Conservation –
    matter cannot be created nor
    destroyed

    28
    J.J. THOMSON
    Electrons– Negatively charged
    particles

    29
    JAMES
    CHADWICK
    Neutron– Uncharged and located in the
    nucleus

    30

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