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培训-1.3 人口过剩与不足
培训-1.3 人口过剩与不足
STANDARD RESULTS
Population Dynamics
IN INTEGRATION
Over-population and
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under-population
CONTENTS
factors of population
growth
What have we learned?
• Reasons for:
• high birth rate: economic, cultural & social, religious, demographic
• falling death rate: economy development
• high death rate: naturally & unnaturally
• Migration:
• Emigration and immigration/in-migration
• net migration: calculation
• population growth: calculation
• Homework!
Introduction
CONTENTS
over-population and
under-population
Definition
1. Over-population
• Definition: a(n) area/country where there are too many people to be supported
to a good standard of living by the resources.
Definition
2. Under-population
• Definition: a(n) area/country where there are too few people to use all the
resources to maximum efficiency.
Definition
3. Question?
CONTENTS
Bangladesh
Case Study: Bangladesh
1. Introduction
Basic impressions:
1. Area?
#92, ≈Liaoning
2. Population?
#8, ≈4×Liaoning,
density?
3. Plains and deltas?
Primitive agriculture
4. Over- or under-
population?
Case Study: Bangladesh
2. Main causes
(1) Economic reasons
• Gender perspective.
Case Study: Bangladesh
3. Consequences
CONTENTS
Australia
Case Study: Australia
1. Introduction
Basic impressions:
1. Area?
#6, ≈80% of China
2. Population?
#52, ≈Xinjiang,
density (#210)
3. Diverse terrain?
Various land use.
4. Over- or under-
population?
Case Study: Australia
2. Main causes
3. Consequences
• Attraction of immigrants