WCDMA KPI Introduction

ISSUE 1.0

Huawei Confidential. All Rights Reserved

 The performance of Network is
what we are concerned. Analyze
the KPI is helpful for us to know
about network trend and trouble-
shooting.

Internal Use 2
 object

Upon completion this course, you will

be able to:
 Describe the definitions of KPI
 Know the factors influenced KPI

Internal Use 3
 Overview
KPI Categories KPI
RRC Setup Success Rate
Access success rate
RAB Setup Success Rate
Voice Call Drop Rate
Call drop rate VP Call Drop Rate
PS Call Drop Rate
Soft Handover Success Rate
Inter-Frequency HO Success Rate
Intra-Frequency HO Success Rate
Mobility management
CS InterRAT HO Success Rate
PS InterRAT HO Success Rate
Cell Update Success Rate
Equivalent User
Traffic volume Cell Throughput
Cell Resource Allocation

Internal Use 4
 Overview
Daily report
KPI Values
CS User Based on Equivalent User 15.34(11:00 ~ 12:00)
Traffic
PS User Based on Equivalent User 92.47(15:00 ~ 16:00)
RRC)(>95%) 98.97%(9396/9494)

RRC Connection Setup Success Rate (other)(>95%) 96.02%(39688/41334)

AMR RAB Assignment Success Rate(>95%) 99.73%(4726/4739)

Access Video Call RAB Assignment Success Rate(>95%) 99.24%(130/131)
PS RAB Assignment Success Rate(>95%) 99.12%(3148/3176)

RB Setup Success Rate(>95%) 99.74%(8004/8025)

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 Overview

Daily report

KPI Values
Soft Handover Success Rate(>98%) 99.88%(123452/123595)
Softer Handover Success Rate(>98%) 99.91%(18522/18538)
Soft Handover Factor based on Radio Link
48.21%
Number(<40%)
HO Inter-Freq Hard Handover Success Rate(>85%) 99.29%(139/140)
CS Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate( from UTRAN
100.00%(53/53)
to GSM)(>85%)
PS Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate( from UTRAN
83.33%(5/6)
to GSM)(>85%)
CS AMR Call Drop Rate(<1.5%) 1.54%(73/4726)
CDR Video Call Drop Rate(<1.5%) 0.77%(1/130)
PS Service Drop Rate(<30%) 2.13%(67/3148)

Internal Use 6
 Chapter 1 Call Setup

Chapter 2 Call Drop

Chapter 3 Mobility Management

Chapter 4 Traffic Management

Internal Use 7
 UTRAN Call Setup

 UTRAN Call Setup includes the RRC connection setup

and the RAB establish procedure. The Successful call
setup involves the success RRC and RAB setup. The
main indicators are
 RRC Setup Success Rate
 RAB Setup Success Rate

Internal Use 8
 RRC connection establishment statistic
 Measurement Point
 Stat. Number of RRC Connection Request in Point A1 of Figure1
 Stat. Number of RRC Connection Setup in Point B of Figure1
 Stat. Number of RRC Connection Setup complete in Point C of
Figure1
 Stat. Number of RRC Connection Reject in point A of Figure2

UE RNC

RRC CONNECTION REQUEST

A1 UE RNC
A2
RRC CONNECTION SETUP RRC CONNECTION REQUEST

B
RRC CONNECTION REJECT
RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE
A
C

F1:successful RRC connection setup procedure F2: RRC connection reject procedure

Internal Use 9
 RRC connection establishment statistic

 Formula of RRC Setup Success Rate

 RRC Connection Setup Success Rate = RRC
Connection Setup complete / RRC Connection Request
 Main counter
 RRC Connection Request
 RRC Connection Setup
 RRC Connection Reject
 RRC Connection Setup complete

Internal Use 10
RRC connection establishment statistic

RRC setup statistic overview

Internal Use 11
 RRC connection establishment statistic

 RRC connection request causes

 Originating conversational call
 Terminating conversational call
 Inter-RAT cell re-selection
 Inter-RAT cell change order
 Registration

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RRC connection establishment statistic

RRC Setup Scenario overview

Internal Use 13
RRC connection establishment statistic

RRC Setup Scenario success rate comparison

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 RRC connection establishment statistic

 RRC connection reject causes

 Power Congestion
 CE Congestion
 RL Fail
 AAL2 Fail
 FP Fail
 Code Congestion

Internal Use 15
RRC connection establishment statistic
RRC rejection reasons analysis

Internal Use 16
 RAB establishment statistic
 Measurement Point
 Stat. Number of RAB Setup Request in Point A of Figure1
 Stat. Number of RAB Setup Success in Point B of Figure1
 Stat. Number of RAB Setup Failure in Point B of Figure2

UE RNC CN UE RNC CN

RAB ASSIGNMENT RAB ASSIGNMENT

REQUEST REQUEST
A
A
RADIO BEARER RADIO BEARER
SETUP SETUP

RADIO BEARER RADIO BEARER

SETUP COMPLETE SETUP FAILURE
RAB ASSIGNMENT
B RESPONSE
RAB ASSIGNMENT
RESPONSE B

F1: Successful RAB setup procedure F2: RAB setup failure procedure

Internal Use 17
 RAB establishment statistic
 RAB Setup KPI
 CS RAB Success rate = CS RAB Setup Success/CS RAB
Setup Request
 PS RAB Success rate = PS RAB Setup Success/PS RAB
Setup Request
 Overall counter
 CS RAB Setup Request CS RAB Setup Success
 CS RAB Setup Failure PS RAB Setup Request
 PS RAB Setup Success PS RAB Setup Failure
 Traffic class based counter
 Conversational Streaming
 Interactive Background

Internal Use 18
 RAB establishment statistic

 Typical bearer based counter

 AMR speech
 CS64kbps
 PS64kbps
 PS128kbps
 PS384kbps

Internal Use 19
RAB establishment statistic

RAB request distribution statistic

Internal Use 20
RAB establishment statistic

RAB setup success rate

Internal Use 21
 RAB establishment statistic
RAB establishment failure

 PARAM_CELL
 RELOC_CELL
 TNL_CELL
 CONG_CELL
 POWER_CONG_CELL
 CE_CONG_CELL
 CODE_CONG_CELL
 UNSUP_CELL
 OTHER_CELL

Internal Use 22
RAB establishment statistic

RAB CS establishment statistic

Internal Use 23
RAB establishment statistic

RAB PS establishment statistic

Internal Use 24
 Chapter 1 Call Setup

Chapter 2 Call Drop

Chapter 3 Mobility Management

Chapter 4 Traffic Management

Internal Use 25
 Call drop statistic
 Measurement Point
 Stat. Number of Call Drop in Point A of Figure1 and in Point A of
Figure2
 Definition of Call Drop : Abnormal RAB release triggered by RNC

RNC CN RNC CN

IU RELEASE REQUEST

RAB RELEASE REQUEST IU RELEASE COMMAND

A IU RELEASE COMPLETE

F1: RAB release request procedure F2: Iu connection release request procedure

Internal Use 26
 Call drop statistic

 Call Drop KPI

 AMR Call Drop Rate = AMR Call Drop / AMR RAB Setup Success
 VP Call Drop Rate = VP Call Drop / VP RAB Setup Success
 PS Call Drop Rate = PS Call Drop / PS RAB Setup Success
 Overall counter
 CS call drop
 PS call drop

Internal Use 27
Call drop statistic

Call drop overall statistic

Internal Use 28
 Call drop statistic
Call drop causes analysis

 Call drop cause counter

 RAB_CS(PS)_REL_RF_LOSS
 RNC_CS(PS)_RAB_REL_TRIG_BY_RNC_SRB_RESET
 RNC_CS_RAB_REL_TRIG_BY_RNC_AAL2_LOSS
 CS_RAB_DROP_OTHER
 Other cause

Internal Use 29
 Chapter 1 Call Setup

Chapter 2 Call Drop

Chapter 3 Mobility Management

Chapter 4 Traffic Management

Internal Use 30
 UTRAN Mobile Management

 The UTRAN Mobile Management focus on the KPIs ab

out handover procedures
 Soft handover
 Hard handover
 InterRAT handover
 InterRAT cell change order
 Cell update

Internal Use 31
 Chapter 3 Mobility management

1. Soft handover statistic

2. Hard handover statistic

3.Inter-RAT handover statistic

4.Cell update statistic

Internal Use 32
Soft handover statistic

 Measurement Point
 Stat. Number of SHO measurement in Point A of Figure1
 Stat. Number of SHO request in Point B of Figure1
 Stat. Number of SHO success in Point C of Figure1
 Stat. Number of SHO failure in Point C of Figure2 and in
Point C of Figure3

UE RNC UE RNC UE RNC

MEASUREMENT REPORT MEASUREMENT REPORT MEASUREMENT REPORT

A A A
ACTIVE SET UPDATE ACTIVE SET UPDATE ACTIVE SET UPDATE

B B B
ACTIVE SET UPDATE COMPLETE ACTIVE SET UPDATE FAILURE WAITING ACTIVE SET UPDATE
COMPLETE TIME OUT
C C C

 F1: Successful SHO procedure F2: SHO failure procedure (active-set update failure) F3:SHO failure procedure (time out)

Internal Use 33
Soft handover statistic

 Soft handover KPI

 Soft HO Success rate=Soft HO success / Soft HO request = C/B
 Softer HO Success rate=Softer HO success / Softer HO request = C/B
 Soft HO Prep Success rate=Soft HO measurement report/Soft HO
request = B/A

 Overall counter
 Soft HO measurement report
 Soft HO request
 Soft HO success
 Softer HO request
 Softer HO success

Internal Use 34
Soft handover statistic

SHO statistic

Internal Use 35
Soft handover statistic

SHO preparation failure statistic

Internal Use 36
Soft handover statistic

SHO preparation failure analysis

 SHO_PREP_RL_SETUP_FAIL
 SHO_PREP_AAL2_SETUP_FAIL
 SHO_PREP_FP_SYNC_FAIL
 SHO_PREP_ FAIL_OTHER_CELL

Internal Use 37
Soft handover statistic

SHO failure statistic

Internal Use 38
Soft handover statistic

SHO failure analysis

 SHO_RL_ADD_FAIL_NO_RSP
 RNC does not receive RL ADD message as a response from UE.
This is the main reasons for soft handover failure, which usually
happens at poor coverage area. RF optimization is a method to
solve this problems
 SHO_RL_DEL_FAIL_NO_RSP
 RNC does not receive RL DEL message as a response from UE.
This is the main reasons for soft handover failure, which usually
happens at poor coverage area. RF optimization is a method to
solve this problems

Internal Use 39
Soft handover statistic

SHO factors

 SHO_FACTOR_RL ：
 [(The number of users with 1 RL * 1 + The number of users with 2 RLs * 2 + T
he number of users with 3 RLs * 3)/ the number of total users] – 1
 This index reflects the influence on the CE utilization by soft handover. The ra
dio resource utilization efficiency can be evaluated by this value

 SHO_FACTOR_UE ：
 (The number of users with 2 RLs in AS + The number of users with 3 RLs in A
S) / the number of total user
 This index reflects the percentage of soft handover users

Internal Use 40
 Chapter 3 Mobility management
1. Soft handover statistic

2. Hard handover statistic

3.Inter-RAT handover statistic

4.Cell update statistic

Internal Use 41
Hard Handover statistic
 Measurement Point
 Stat. Number of HHO request in Point B of Figure1
 Stat. Number of HHO success in Point C of Figure1
 Stat. Number of HHO failure in Point A of Figure2 and in Point
A of Figure3

UE NodeB RNC

MEASUREMENT REPORT

RADIO LINK SETUP UE RNC UE RNC

REQUEST
RADIO LINK SETUP PHYSICAL CHANNEL
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RESPONSE
RECONFIGURATION RECONFIGURATION

PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION

PHYSICAL CHANNEL
PHYSICAL CHANNEL B RECONFIGURATION FAILURE WAITING PHYSICAL CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE RECONFIGURATION TIME OUT

C A A

 F1: Successful HHO procedure F2: HHO failure (physical channel configuration failure) F3:HHO failure (time out)

Internal Use 42
Hard Handover statistic

 HHO KPI
 Intra-frequency HHO Success rate = Intra-frequency HHO success /
Intra-frequency HHO request
 Inter-frequency HHO Success rate = Inter-frequency HHO success /
Inter-frequency HHO request
 Overall counter
 Intra-frequency HHO request
 Intra-frequency HHO success
 Intra-frequency HHO failure
 Inter-frequency HHO request
 Inter-frequency HHO success
 Inter-frequency HHO failure

Internal Use 43
 Chapter 3 Mobility management
1. Soft handover statistic

2. Hard handover statistic

3.Inter-RAT handover statistic

4.Cell update statistic

Internal Use 44
Inter-RAT Handover statistic
 Measurement Point
 Stat. Number of Handover outgoing prepare in Point A
 Stat. Number of Handover outgoing prepare success in Point B
 Stat. Number of Handover outgoing attempt in Point C
 Stat. Number of Handover outgoing success in Point D

UE SRNC CN
RELOCATION
REQUIRED

A
RELOCATION
COMMAND

HANDOVER FROM B
UTRAN COMMAND

C
IU RELEASE
COMMAND

F1: Successful inter-RAT HO outgoing procedure

Internal Use 45
 Inter-RAT handover out counter

 Inter-RAT handover KPI

 Inter-RAT handover out prepare success rate = Handover outgoing prepare
success/Handover outgoing prepare
 Handover outgoing success rate = Handover outgoing success/Handover outgoing
attempt

 Overall counter
 Handover outgoing prepare
 Handover outgoing prepare success
 Handover outgoing attempt
 Handover outgoing success

Internal Use 46
Inter-RAT handover out statistic

Inter-RAT CS handover out statistic

Internal Use 47
Inter-RAT handover out statistic

Inter-RAT CS handover out preparation failure statistic

Internal Use 48
Inter-RAT handover out statistic

Inter-RAT CS handover out preparation failure analysis

 CS_INTERRAT_HO_PREP_FAIL_TARGET_FAIL
 CS_INTERRAT_HO_PREP_FAIL_TALLOC_EXPIR
 CS_INTERRAT_HO_PREP_FAIL_TARGET_UNSUPP
 CS_INTERRAT_HO_PREP_FAIL_RELOC_ABORT
 CS_INTERRAT_HO_PREP_FAIL_NO_RSRC_AVAIL
 CS_INTERRAT_HO_PREP_FAIL_UNKNOWTARGET
 CS_INTERRAT_HO_PREP_FAIL_ REQINFNOTAVAI
 CS_INTERRAT_HO_PREP_FAIL_NO_RSP

Internal Use 49
Inter-RAT handover out statistic

Inter-RAT CS handover out failure statistic

Internal Use 50
Inter-RAT handover out statistic

Inter-RAT CS handover out failure analysis

 CS_INTERRAT_HO_ FAIL_UNSPEC
 CS_INTERRAT_HO_ FAIL_PHYCN_FAIL
 CS_INTERRAT_HO_ FAIL_ CFG_UNSUPP
 CS_INTERRAT_HO_ FAIL_ RELOC_ABORT
 CS_INTERRAT_HO_ FAIL_NO_RSP
 CS_INTERRAT_HO_ FAIL_OTHER

Internal Use 51
Inter-RAT handover out statistic

Inter-RAT PS handover out statistic

Internal Use 52
Inter-RAT handover out statistic

Inter-RAT PS handover out success rate

Internal Use 53
Inter-RAT handover out statistic

Inter-RAT PS handover out failure statistic

Internal Use 54
Inter-RAT handover out statistic

Inter-RAT PS handover out failure analysis

 PS_INTERRAT_HO_ FAIL_UNSPEC
 PS_INTERRAT_HO_ FAIL_PHYCN_FAIL
 PS_INTERRAT_HO_ FAIL_ CFG_UNSUPP
 PS_INTERRAT_HO_ FAIL_NO_RSP
 PS_INTERRAT_HO_ FAIL_OTHER

Internal Use 55
 Chapter 3 Mobility management
1. Soft handover statistic

2. Hard handover statistic

3.Inter-RAT handover statistic

4.Cell update statistic

Internal Use 56
 Cell update statistic

 Measurement Point
 Stat. Number of cell update request in Point A
 Stat. Number of cell update success in Point B
 Stat. Number of cell update success in Point C

UE RNC

CELL UPDATE

A
CELL UPDATE CONFIRM

B
PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE

F1: cell update procedure

Internal Use 57
Cell update statistic

Cell update distribution statistic

Internal Use 58
 Cell update statistic

 Cell update KPI

 Cell update success rate = Cell update success/Cell update
request
 Overall Counter
 Cell update request
 Cell update success

Internal Use 59
 Cell update statistic

 Cell update cause counter

 Cell reselection
 Periodical cell update
 Uplink data transmission
 Paging response
 Re-entered service area
 Radio link failure
 RLC unrecoverable error

Internal Use 60
 Chapter 1 Call Setup

Chapter 2 Call Drop

Chapter 3 Mobility Management

Chapter 4 Traffic Management

Internal Use 61
 Traffic management

 User number
 RRC state based user number
 Cell DCH, Cell FACH, Cell PCH, URA PCH
 Traffic class based equivalent user
 Conversational
 Streaming
 Interactive and background

Internal Use 62
 Traffic management
RTWP record

Internal Use 63
 Traffic management

 Iub bandwidth utilization

 Common channel (RACH, FACH, PCH) volume
 Traffic class based service volume
 Uplink and downlink volume
 OVSF code utilization
 SF based

 SF=4
 SF=8
 ……
 SF=512
 RTWP and Carrier Power
 Cell RTWP
 Transmission Carrier Power
Internal Use 64
Huawei Confidential. All Rights Reserved