Contributors of Electrical Consumption

Centralized Chiller Systems is

responsible for up to 60% of facility’s
total energy requirement

The Chiller System alone

consumes around 25-40% of the
total energy consumption for climate
control.

1
DESIGN CRITERIA IN EQUIPTMENT SELECTION
PERCENTAGE % IMPACT
DESCRIPTION
COST OF ELECTRICITY OR THE
POWER CONSUMPTION
87 %

10%
FIRST COST OF
AIRCONDITIONING
EQUIPTMENT

MAINTENANCE COST
3%
FINAL RECOMMENDATION BALANCE APPROACH WITH A
FOCUS ON EFFICIENCY
Mechanism of Heat Transfer
A. Primary
1. conduction
2. convection
3. radiation
B. Secondary
I
1. air infiltration N
AIR
2. air intrusion S
3. moisture accumulation U W
L A
A L
T L
I
O
AIR
N
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 AHU P roducts T hat P erform ...By people W ho C are

Return Air 420F KOH KEN WENG

FAN

Supply Air 540F

Conventional
MOTOR
COIL System
FLASH
ECONOMIZER 420F
R-22
COMPRESSOR

540F

PCHWP
Evaporator/Cooler
COOLING
TOWER
420F
CONDENSER 970F
870F
PCWP
 WATER COOLED CHILLER

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ACTUAL SITE EVALUATION / INSPECTION OF WATER CHILLER PLANT IN
STANTON VIRGINIA USA MANUFACTURING PLANT

WATER COOLED
SCREW TYPE WATER COOLED
CENTRIFUGAL CHILLER
CHILLER
SYSTEM
VRF SYSTEM
 FINAL RECOMMENDATION
EER / ENERGY INDEX ( KW/TR ) REMARKS
DESCRIPTION

Viable if we
HOT WATER FIRED have a source
ABSOPRTION CHILLER 0.25 KW/TR – 0.3 KW/TR of Hot Water to
SYSTEM used or waste
heat recovery
Applicable in
WATER COOLED High Capacity
CHILLER SYSTEM 0.65 KW/TR – 0.75 KW/TR specially
300TR –
Higher
Viable to used
VRF / VRV SYSTEM 1.0 – 0.9 KW/TR specially for
200TR – Lower
SPLIT/ WINDOW TYPE 1.1 – 1.35 KW/TR Viable to Small
SYSTEM to Medium