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literature

Learning
Objectives:
• Discover literature as a means of connecting to a significant past;

• Describe the different literary genres during the pre-colonial period; and

• Demonstrate respect and appreciation for the different traditions and


cultures of the Philippines during the pre-colonial period. \
Pre-colonial
Period
The earliest peoples
have produced both
oral and written folk
narratives.
Philippine
Literature
Early Philippine narratives reflect
our ancestors' efforts to explain the
origin of things and show the
culture and beliefs of society.
Before the Spaniards came to the
Philippines, the Filipinos already
had their own culture.
A.
Characteristics
• Based on oral tradition
• Crude in ideology and
phraseology
B. Literary Forms
• Oral Literature
• Folk Songs
• Folk Tales
• Epics
• Oral Literature

Proverbs Riddles
Proverbs
Proverbs (salawikain)
are old sayings that
reflect Filipino norms,
ideals, values,
traditions, and beliefs
in the community.
Proverbs
riddles
A riddle (bugtong)
is a question or
statement that
offers a puzzle to
be solved.
riddles
battle of wits and keenness
among participants
• to entertain
• to educate
• to stimulate
• to preserve the culture of
group of people
Tigmo- Cebu
Paktakon - Ilonggo
Patotdon - Bicol
It cries but it has no eyes, it
walks but has no feet
Answer:
It cries but it has no eyes, it
walks but has no feet
Answer:

Pen/Ballpen
You go at red, but stop at
green
Answer:
You go at red, but stop at
green
Answer:
Watermelon/P
akwan
Malambot na ulap kasama
ko sa pangangarap
Answer:
Malambot na ulap kasama
ko sa pangangarap
Answer:
Pillow/Unan
2. Folk Songs
• About day-to-day experiences that
reflected the traditions, beliefs,
customs of their time.
2. Folk Songs
• About day-to-day experiences that
reflected the traditions, beliefs,
customs of their time.
• traditional songs and melodies.
2. Folk Songs
• About day-to-day experiences that
reflected the traditions, beliefs,
customs of their time.
• traditional songs and melodies.
• inspired by the reaction of people to
their environment.
2. Folk Songs
1. Hele or Oyayi (Lullaby)
• Batangas
• Also knowns Huluna
• Though it is composed of simple
words, it is notable for being very
difficult to sing
2. Folk Songs
2. Ambahan
• Mangyan
• 7 syllable per line poem
• About human relationships and
social entertainment
2. Folk Songs
3. Kulusan (Ivatan)
• Work songs that depict the
livelihood of the people
2. Folk Songs

4. Tagay (Cebuano & Waray)


• is a drinking song
3. Folk Tales
• Myths
• Legends
• Fables
• Fairy Tale
3. Folk Tales
Myths
a story used to explain why
things are the way in the world
around us.
3. Folk Tales
Legends
is a semi-true story, which has
been passed through
generations and has important
meaning or symbolism
3. Folk Tales
Fables
a fable is story usually uses
animals to teach a valuable life
lesson or moral.
4. Epics
An epic is a long narrative poem that
relates the great deeds of a larger-than-
life hero who embodies the values of a
particular society.
Sample of Epics
Thank You
for listening

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