DETERMINANTS OF

SUPPLY OF HEALTH CARE

The determinants of supply of healthcare
include:
• Number and type of healthcare
providers:
The availability of healthcare providers
such as doctors, nurses, and other
healthcare professionals in a particular
area can affect the supply of healthcare.
• Technology and infrastructure:
The availability of advanced medical
technology, equipment, and facilities can have
a significant impact on the supply of
healthcare.
• Government policies and regulations:
Government policies and regulations related to
healthcare, such as licensing requirements,
reimbursement policies, and healthcare
spending, can influence the supply of
healthcare.
• Economic factors:
Economic factors such as the cost of
healthcare services, the availability of
funding for healthcare, and the incentives
for healthcare providers can affect the
supply of healthcare.
• Demographics:
The size and characteristics of the
population, such as age, income, and health
status, can impact the supply of healthcare.
• Geographic location:
The availability of healthcare providers
and facilities can vary significantly
depending on the geographic location,
with rural areas often having fewer
healthcare resources than urban areas.
• Social and cultural factors:
Social and cultural factors, such as
attitudes towards healthcare and beliefs
about health and illness, can also affect
the supply of healthcare.
• Education and training:
The level of education and training of
healthcare providers can affect the supply
of healthcare services. Higher levels of
education and training may result in a
higher quality of care and greater
availability of specialized services.
Research and development:

Advances in

medical research and development can

lead to the creation of new treatments,
medications, and technologies that can
increase the supply of healthcare
services.
 Competition and market forces:
Market forces such as
competition among
healthcare providers and
insurers can affect the
supply of healthcare
services. Greater
competition can lead to
increased efficiency and
quality of care.
• Political and social stability:
Political and social stability can affect
the supply of healthcare services.
Instability, conflict, and other forms of
social unrest can disrupt the supply of
healthcare services, leading to shortages
and inadequate care.
• Public health priorities:
Public health priorities, such as efforts to
prevent and control infectious diseases,
can affect the supply of healthcare
services. These priorities can lead to the
development of new services and
technologies or the reallocation of
resources to address public health needs.