Oscillatory

Motion
MR. AHMED NEGM
SCIENCE TEACHER
Periodic motion
It is a motion, which is regularly repeated in equal periods
of time.

Examples
 Oscillatory Motion
1.The body moves on both sides around its rest position,
This motion is repeated in equal time intervals.

2.The displacements of the oscillating body around its

rest position are equal.

3.The velocity of the oscillating body reaches its

maximum value when it passes its rest position and
decreases gradually until it reaches zero at the maximum
displacement on both sides of rest position.
Oscillatory Motion
 It is the periodic motion of the oscillating body around
its rest point, where the motion is repeated through
equal intervals of time.
 Examples
Notes
 Relation between the velocity of an oscillating body
and its kinetic energy:

 Thekinetic energy of an oscillating body is directly

proportional to:
1- The mass of the oscillating body.
2-The squared velocity of the oscillating body
Motion Of A Spring
We can observe that
1- The motion of the spring is regularly
repeated in equal periods if time at both
sides of rest position.
2-The velocity is very high when spring
pass its Rest Position, and decreases
when it goes far from rest position until it
reaches zero at max displacement .
Properties of oscillatory motion
1-Amplitude: It’s the maximum displacement done by the
oscillating body away from its rest position.
 Example
A child of mass 30 kg slides down a slide. Near the top of the
slide, the child’s velocity is 0.65 m/s, while near the bottom of
the slide, the child’s velocity is 1.35 m/s. How much does the
child’s momentum change between these two positions?

Δ 𝑣=1.35 −0.65=0.7 𝑚/ 𝑠𝑒𝑐

Δ 𝑃 =𝑚 Δ 𝑣 =3 × 0.7=2.1 Kg .m/ sec
Newton’s Second Law
Newton’s second law of motion states that

“The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the

force applied to the object”.

This can be expressed as

𝐹∝𝑎
where 𝐹 is the force applied and 𝑎 is the acceleration of the object.
Newton’s Second Law
It can be also defined as

“The resultant force affecting an object is equal to the rate of

change in the object’s momentum”.

This can be expressed as

.
Mathematical Formula
∆ 𝒑 ∆ 𝒎𝒗 𝒎 𝒗 𝒇 − 𝒎 𝒗 𝒊
𝑭= = =
∆𝒕 ∆𝒕 ∆𝒕

(𝒗 ¿ ¿ 𝒇 − 𝒗 𝒊) 𝒎 ∆ 𝒗
¿𝒎 = =𝒎𝒂¿
∆𝒕 ∆𝒕
Both Force and Acceleration are vector quantities; hence, the
acceleration of an object is in the direction of the force applied
to it.

Newton’s second law of motion is usually expressed as

So Force measuring unit is which is equivalent to Newton

And its dimensional formula is

Newton
“It’s the force when acts on an object of mass 1Kg accelerates
it at 1 in the same direction of force”

The force can be measured by Spring balance

 Example
An object accelerates at 4 while a force of 20 N is applied to it. What
is the mass of the object?

𝐹 20
𝑚= = =5 𝑘𝑔
𝑎 4
 Example
A ball has a mass of 250 g. The ball is kicked and this applies a force
of 15 N to the ball, as shown in the diagram. How much does the ball
accelerate by in the direction of the kick?

𝐹 15 𝑁 2
𝑎= = =60𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑚 0.25 𝐾𝑔
 The Net Force
Multiple forces can act on an object, and these forces do not
necessarily act in the same direction.

The acceleration of an object that multiple forces act on depends on the

net force on the object.
 Example
An object has forces of 30 N and 55 N applied to it. The forces act in
opposite directions to each other, as shown in the diagram.
The object accelerates to the left at 0.5 . What is the mass of the object?
The magnitudes of the forces acting on the object are,
therefore, 55 N and –30 N. The sum of these forces is
given by

Now we can determine the mass

Thank