MARITIME ACADEMY OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC – ICT 1 ST SEM AY2006-2007
Objectives: • Enumerate the hardware requirements for network and dial-up connections • State the method of connection and communication ;used to establish the following types of network and dial-up connections: - Dial-up connections - Local Area Network Connections - Virtual Private Network Connections - Direct Connections • Configure network connections by setting connection properties, dialing rules, protocols and security • Establish a direct network connection by linking a computer directly to another computer using a crossover cable • Establish a local area connections by linking computers to LAN using phone or network adapter • Perform the steps on how to properly disconnct a computer from another computer, a network or the Internet • Recognize and troubleshoot common network connection problems such as: - No response when making local are connection - A hardware error is received when trying to make a conneciton Hardware Requirements for LAN connection
• Host with NOS and Network Protocol – devices that
connect directly to a network segment and include computers, both clients and servers • NIC – the interface between the hosts and the network media • Media – carries a flow of information, in the form of bits and bytes, through a LAN • Hub (Repeater) – central device for interconnection of multiple computers; regenerate and retime network signals • Bridge – connect two LAN segments • Switch – connect between LAN and WAN connections • Router – connect between two WAN connections Hardware Requirements for Dial-up Connection
• Hosts with NOS and Network Protocol
• Modem (Internal or External) • Communication Protocol – protocol needed to communicate the source host to remote host • Telephone Line (analog or digital) • Remote Access Server • ISDN Adapter • DSL Adapter What is NETBEUI? • NetBEUI stands for NetBIOS Extended User Interface (pronounced net-BOO-ee). • It is a new, extended version of NetBIOS, (Network Basic Input/Output System) the program that lets computers communicate within a local area network. • NetBEUI formalizes the frame format (or arrangement of information in a data transmission) that was not specified as part of NetBIOS. • NetBEUI was developed by IBM for its LAN Manager product and has been adopted by Microsoft for its Windows NT, LAN Manager, and Windows for Workgroups products. Hewlett-Packard and DEC use it in comparable products. • NetBEUI is the best performance choice for communication within a single LAN. Because, like NetBIOS, it does not support the routing of messages to other networks, its interface must be adapted to other protocols such as Internetwork Packet Exchange or TCP/IP. A recommended method is to install both NetBEUI and TCP/IP in each computer and set the server up to use NetBEUI for communication within the LAN and TCP/IP for communication beyond the LAN.