Professional Documents
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P TechOptions 170109
P TechOptions 170109
P TechOptions 170109
Technologies
Presented by
Mr. Praveen Nagaraj
CDD Society, Bengaluru
Date: 18/01/2017
Place: Bhagalpur, Bihar
What is it?
Collaborative effort by NIUA for Mainstreaming Fecal Sludge
Management at the state level and national sanitation agenda. Working
with Expert Partner organsiations for FSM solutions, upscaling of capacity
building and national level advoacy with the NFSSM group.
We can
We have help you!
sanitation
challenges!
ULB
WASH
i
2
What is the current practise of FS
Disposal?
Technology
Lowest
Treatment – Approach
1
Separation of solids
2
Sludge stabilization
3 Dewatering / Drying
5 Disinfection
Source: Fecal sludge management systems approach for implementation and Operation, IWA Publications, 2014
11
Solid Liquid Separation and Dewatering
12
Settling Tanks and Sedimentation Ponds
13
Sludge Drying Beds
14
Planted Sludge Drying Beds
15
Stabilization/Treatment
16
Co-treatment with Wastewater
17
Co – Composting with Municipal solid waste
18
Anaerobic Digestion
19
Mechanical Treatment Options
• The technologies used to treat wastewater sludges are also applicable for Faecal
Sludge namely:
1. Belt Filter Press
2. Screw Press
3. Centrifuge
• Advantages of mechanical treatment options include compactness and speed of the
process
• Limitations of mechanical treatment options include high investment costs, O&M and
electricity requirements
20
Mechanical Treatment Options
21
LaDePa pelletizer
Modifying a commercially
available pyrolysis unit and
adding dewatering and water
treatment units.
22
LaDePa Pelletizer
23
LaDePa
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=SDVelAK9j6U
Geo-tube bags
26
Anaerobic based approach for Faecal sludge treatment
Liquid Treatment
Effluent is discharged
into agricultural Disposal Anaerobic digester
Liquid
fields, drain or water
DEWATS
body
Stabilization
Liquid-solid
L iq
1. Regular operator is required. O&M is simple ui d separation
2. Capital cost is high and recurrent cost is minimal
3. Large area requirement (UG+OG)
4. Suitable for large quantity (20cum)
5. Good treatment efficiency Solids
6. Regular feeding is not a issue
End product Disposal Co-composting
is compost.
Can be used Unplanted drying bed
Disinfection
as soil
conditioner Dewatering
Enriching fertilizer value
Dewatering
id Disinfection
Faecal Sludge/Septage Liqu
Solids
Liquid Treatment
Effluent is Dispos
discharged into DEWATS
al Co-composting
agricultural fields,
drain or water
Disinfection
body
28
Criteria: Selection of Technology
30
END USE
Key considerations
32
End Use Methodologies
CDD Society
www.niua.org
Survey No.205 (Opp. Beedi Workers
National Institute of Urban AffairsColony)
Core 4B, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road
New Delhi 110003 Kommaghatta Road, Bandemath Kengeri
Satellite Town
011-24617517, 24643284
Bangalore 560 060, India
Tel/Fax: +91-(0) 80 – 28486700
agupta@niua.org, jdash@niua.org
bangalore@cddindia.org