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Americas Courts and The Criminal Justice System-Ch2
Americas Courts and The Criminal Justice System-Ch2
Americas Courts and The Criminal Justice System-Ch2
Chapter 2
Federal Courts
• Created in 1968
• Alleviates increased workload of U.S. district courts
• Preliminary proceedings in felony cases
• Preside over or accept pleas in misdemeanor cases
• Caseload of U.S. magistrate judges
Source: Federal Judicial Center. Caseload Statistics 2015, Table D-2. Washington, DC:
Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.
Source: Russell Wheeler and Cynthia Harrison. Creating the Federal Judicial System. 2nd ed.
Washington, DC: Federal Judicial Center, 1994, p. 26.
• Constitutional Courts
– Established by Congress under Article III
• Legislative Courts
– Established by Congress under Article I
• Military Justice
– Included 1950
– Uniformed Code of Military Justice
• Enemy Combatants
• Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
– Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
– Protect America Act of 2007
• Immigration Courts