Professional Documents
Culture Documents
America's Courts and The Criminal Justice System-Ch3
America's Courts and The Criminal Justice System-Ch3
Chapter 3
State Courts
• Colonial courts
• Early American courts
• Courts in a modernizing society
• Municipal courts
– Assembly-line justice and the courtroom work group
– Sentencing
• Problems with lower courts
– Inadequate financing
– Inadequate facilities
– Lax court proceedings
– Unbalanced caseloads
• Criminal Cases
– State courts typically hear street crime cases
– Most criminal cases do not go to trial
– Decision is not guilty/not guilty, but rather what
penalty should be applied
• Civil Cases
– Dominate the dockets of most trial courts
– Most common
Domestic Relations
Estate
Personal Injury
a
These states have separate chancery courts with equity jurisdiction.
b
Indiana uses superior and circuit courts.
*
Vermont also uses district courts.
Civil only
*
• Key Components
– Unified court system
– Simplified court structure
– Centralized
Administration
Rule making
Judicial budgeting
– Statewide financing
• Therapeutic Jurisprudence
– Immediate intervention
– Nonadversarial adjudication
– Hands-on judicial involvement
– Treatment programs with clear and structured goals
– Team approach
• Drug Courts
– The effectiveness of drug courts
– Juvenile drug courts
• Domestic Violence Courts
• Mental Health Courts