CLASSROOM STANDARDS

• OBSERVE GOOD BEHAVIOUR

• RESPECT EACH OTHER
• LISTEN TO OTHER WHILE THEY ARE TALKING
• RAISE YOUR RIGHT HAND WHEN YOU HAVE A
QUESTION OR WHEN YOU WANT TO ANSWER
A QUESTION
After the 50-minute lesson you are
expected to:
a. Categorize automotive hand tools
based on their usage.
b. Demonstrate the uses of
automotive hand tools.
c. Use knowledge and skills about
automotive hand tools in good way.
d. Join in automotive activities using
hand tools if necessary.
cleaning- the process of removing dirt to
the materials.
cutting- the process of separating or
dividing the materials.
driving- the process of forcing the
materials.
gripping- the process of holding the
materials.
loosen- the process of removing the
materials.
tighten- the process of connecting the
materials.
tools- mechanical device intended to
make a task easier.
Suggested task for every member in a group:
Logical-count the member and solve problem.
Linguistic-write and speak for the group.
Kinesthetic-perform actual hands on.
Spatial-perform drawing and take pictures.
Musical-can make singing presentation.
Interpersonal-lead the group.
Intrapersonal-assist the leader.
Naturalistic-prepare the materials.
Existentialist-guide the group behavior.
 Teacher’s Rubrics:
a.Accuracy- 5pts.
b.Creativity- 5pts.
c.Presentation- 5pts.
d.Time allotment- 5pts.
e.Team work- 5pts.
1 Combination 3 Steel/
Wrench 2 Stubby Wire brush
Screwdriver
Long nose Combination
pliers pliers
4 5 6 Vise grip
8 Hacksaw 9 Tin Snip

7
Electric Drill

1O 12
11
Brass Ball peen hammer Puncher
hammer
 AUTOMOTIVE HAND TOOLS
I. CLEANING TOOLS
II. BENDING/HOLDING/TWISTING/CRIMPING
TOOLS
III. CUTTING TOOLS
IV. DRIVING TOOLS
V. LOOSENING AND TIGHTENING TOOLS
I. CLEANING TOOLS

Utility rag

Scraper

Steel/Wire brush
II. BENDING/HOLDING/TWISTING/CRIMPING TOOLS

Side cutting pliers Combination pliers Long nose pliers

Vise grip Stripping and Machinist pliers

Crimping pliers
III. CUTTING TOOLS

Chisel Electric Drill File

Hacksaw Tin Snip

 IV. DRIVING TOOLS

Brass hammer Ball peen hammer

Puncher
V. LOOSENING AND TIGHTENING TOOLS
1. Wrenches

Allen wrench

Box end wrench

Combination wrench

Oil filter wrench

Open end wrench

Socket wrench
Spark plug wrench

Tire wrench
2. Screwdriver
Allen screwdriver

Philips screw driver

flat screw driver

stubby screwdriver

offset screwdriver
I. CLEANING TOOLS
Utility rag is a fibrous cloth
used in cleaning and wiping
dirt and dust.
Scraper is used to scrape hard
to remove dirt or stubborn
grime or plastic sticker.

Steel/Wire brush are thin strips

of metal inserted in a wooden or
plastic stock. It is used to remove
rust, hard to remove dirt and
grime with sweeping action.
II. BENDING/HOLDING/TWISTING/CRIMPING TOOLS

1. Pliers are generally used as all-

around tools. They have the capability for
bending, crimping, cutting, holding,
stripping and twisting. Generally, pliers
used for electrical job are insulated,
whereas those for mechanical work are
not insulated but sometimes equipped
with rubber for gripping. Pliers are not
used as substitute for wrenches
Side cutting
pliers are tools having a
broad, flat, and rough jaw.
They have a pair of nipper-
like blades used for cutting
and bending wires

Combination pliers
It is used for gripping object
because of its inner notch
and also used for cutting
and bending small wires.
Longnose pliers
have a needle-nose ends
used for holding or picking
small object. They have a
razor-like blade on its jaw
for stripping, cutting and
bending wires
Stripping and
crimping pliers have
two-half round edges used
to strip electrical wire and a
crimping nose to fold and
lock wire connector.
Vise grip or locking
Machinist pliers have
jaw pliers are specially
adjustable and cutting jaws
designed pliers used for
holding work pieces together.
with tooth-edged nose used
They have a variety of uses for holding, bending and
such as inserting a fastener, cutting wires.
holding bolts while tightening
or loosening the nut and
removing rounded head bolts
and nuts
III. CUTTING TOOLS

1. Chisel is a hand tool essentially used for

cutting bolts, nuts and rivets. It comes in
different types and sizes. A flat cold chisel is used
for general cutting. Special chisels like a diamond
point are used for cutting sharp-bottomed
groove and around-end chisel for cutting oil
grooves.
2. Bench vise is a device for holding
and bending pieces of metal. It consists of one fixed and
one movable jaw operated by a clamping action of the
screw.
2. Electric Drill is a tool for boring holes. It
is made of either carbon steel which requires
frequent sharpening or high speed steel which
requires less sharpening. It can be hand
operated for slow drilling or electrically
operated portable or heavy duty machine for
high speed drilling with replaceable drill
attachment at the end.
3. File is a hard steel tool
used for smoothening
metal. It comes in various
shapes such as flat, round,
half-round, and triangular.
It also comes in different
fine-to-coarse cutting
edges. A singlecut file has a
single series of cutting
edges parallel to each other
whereas a double-cut file
has two sets of cutting
edges that cross at an
angle.
4. Hacksaw is an
excellent tool for cutting
bolts, tubing and light to
fairly thick metal. It has a
light frame handle with
blade connected to both
ends of the frame. A
special hacksaw such as
hole saw is used when
boring thin and large
diameter sheet of metal.
It is electrically operated
by an electric drill
5. Tin Snip is a scissor shaped
tool used for cutting thin sheets of
metal.
IV. DRIVING TOOLS
1. Hammers are generally used for driving or striking
work. It comes in various sizes, weights, and kinds .

brass or plastic-tipped Ball peen has a weighty ball-

hammers are used for shaped metal at the end of
striking soft and delicate the handle with flat surface
part such as aluminum or on one side for striking a
plastic to avoid danger of chisel or appropriate work
Breaking or marring the and a rounded shaped for
surface. riveting or penning.
2. Puncher is a tool made of
steel. It is used to cut or drive
outa bolt or lock needle pin
out of a hole. Starting punch
is a punch with tapered
portion used for initially
starting a pin or rivet
removal. After initially starting
the pin, the drift punch or
pin punch is used to
complete the job of removing
the pin. A hole punch is
used in cutting a paper
gasket in making holes.
V. LOOSENING AND TIGHTENING TOOLS
1. Wrenches are tools for loosening and tightening
of bolts and nuts. It comes in different forms and
number in Metric or in English sizes.

Allen wrench is used in a type

of screw bolt with a
hexagonal hole on the head.

Box end wrench is an enclosed end

tool used for moderate application
for loosening and tightening bolts
and nuts.
Combination wrench is a tool
with an open-end on one side
and box-end on the opposite
side. It has the same size on
both ends and used in loosening
and tightening bolts and nuts.

Oil filter wrench is a circular-

shaped steel with internal tooth
and handle. It is inserted to the
oil filter body, tightened as it is
turned for removal.
Open end wrench is a
tool with open end used
for light application in
loosening and tightening
bolts and nuts.

Socket wrench is a
tubular-like tool with an
enclosed end used for
heavy application for
loosening and tightening
bolts and nuts.
Spark plug wrench is a
socket-like wrench
intended for removing
and installing spark
plugs.

Tire wrench is a cross-

like or sometimes L-
shaped piece of round
bar used to remove the
wheels of the vehicle.
2. Screwdriver is a piece of long
metal rod made of hardened steel and
tempered at the tip. It is used to loosen
and tighten screws.
Allen screwdriver
has hexagonal sides at
the tip and used for
hexagonal slot head of
the screws
Philips screw driver has
cross-like tip at the end
and used in a cross
groove head of the
screws.

flat screw driver has

flat tip at the end
and used in a single
groove screws
stubby screwdriver- has a
short shank and handle. It is
used for tight space where a
typical screwdriver cannot be
used.

offset screwdriver has a

shank bent in opposite direction
several distance just before the
end of the tip. It is used to loosen
and tightened screws in difficult
Areas.
MARKING TOOLS
Center punch is a
tool made of
hardened steel with
conical tip point on
its end. It is about 3
to 4 in. long in
length and used for
marking the material
before drilling
Scriber is a thin steel rod
with pointed tip on its end.
It is used for marking fine
lines on metal for layout
work.

Pencil is a thin strip of

graphite enclosed in a
wooden case and used for
making drawings and
marking lines.
MEASURING TOOLS
1. Torque wrench is a
special service tool for
measuring the twisting
force applied when
tightening bolts and
nuts.
Steel rule is a measuring
strip of steel available in
various lengths in metric
and English system.
Caliper is a tool used in
measuring the diameter of a
circular work. The Inside
caliper is used in measuring
the inside diameter whereas
the outside caliper is used in
measuring the outside
diameter of an object

Feeler gauge is a thin strip of

metal with different thickness
used to measure or set gap
and clearance between parts
of mechanism.
Metal tape measure is
a push and pull, long
strip of thin sheet of
metal with
corresponding
increments in
millimeter and inches
graduation. It is used for
measuring stock and
can be bought in
different sizes of length.
-Why do we need tools in fixing engine?
-How could automotive hand
tools help us?
 -loosen and tighten a bolt and nut using
automotive hand tools. Individual output.1
minute
 Rubrics: CRITERIA POINTS
Loosening Bolt and nut are properly 3
loosen.

  Bolt and nut are not 2

properly loosen.

  Bolt and nut are not loosen. 1

Tightening Nut is properly tighten. 4
  Nut is not tightly 3-2
connected.

  Nut is not connected. 1

  Total 7
-Categorize the following
automotive hand tools
based on their usage.(1/2 sheet of
paper, individual activity, 5 mins.)
1 Combination 3 Steel/
Wrench 2 Stubby Wire brush
Screwdriver
Long nose Combination
pliers pliers
4 5 6 Vise grip
8 Hacksaw 9 Tin Snip

7
Electric Drill

1O 12
11
Brass Ball peen hammer Puncher
hammer
Assignment
-Search at least 10 additional examples of
automotive hand tools. Send it to my messenger
account together with your documentation in our
activity today and submit it tomorrow.
 
Agreement
-please bring pencil and bond paper for our activity
tomorrow.