EXPLANATION

Tsunami The term of tsunami comes from the Japanese which means harbour ("tsu") and wave ("nami"). A tsunami is a series of waves generated when water in a lake or a sea is rapidly displaced on a massive scale. A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying water. Such large vertical movements of the earth's crust can occur at plate boundaries. Subduction of earthquakes are particularly effective in generating tsunami, and occur where denser oceanic plates slip under continental plates. As the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to regain its equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond. Tsunami always bring great damage. Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass of water behind the initial wave front, as the height of the sea keeps rising fast and floods powerfully into the coastal area.

1.

What is Tsunami? It is a....

a. b. c. d. e. Harbor wave Vertical wave Mssive scale wave Displaced wave Series of wave

2.

....rapidly displaced on a massive scale The underlined word has the same meaning as..
a. b. c. d. e. Very big Very tall Very small Very deep Very high

3.

Who has great damage when tsunami happens?

a. b. c. d. e. All people in the world People living in coastal area The red cross volunteer The victim of natural disaster Non govement organization

4.

What does the text describes..

a. b. c. d. e. Tsunami Tsunami damage Tsunami history Wave Earthquake

5.

Most of the damage of tsunami is caused by.... a. Earthquake c. huge mass of water b. Wind storm d.Man false

e. Rainfall

6.

As the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity... synonym of The underlined word is...
a. b. c. d. e. Side-effect Cause Damage Ill Power

7.

What is the general structure of the text above?

a. b. c. d. e. General statement Explanation Closing Thesis Arguments Reiteration Orientation - Event(s) Twist Newsworthy event(s) - Background event(s) Sources Orientation - Event(s) Reorientation

CAPABILITY & INCAPABILITY

1. Shopkeeper Customer Shopkeeper
a. b. c. d. e.

: So, are you going to buy this gas stove? : Yes, but ______. : what a pity you are.

Im certain the quality is good there s no doubt about the quality Im not sure about the quality I cant buy it because too expensive. Im not sure about the price.

2.

A : Can you swim to cross this river? B : Yes, I can swim to cross this river when I was child. A : Oh my god. The underline text above express about...
a. b. c. d. e. Capability. Incapability Certainty Uncertainty Agreement

3. X : This notebook is so expensive, can you buy it? Y : No, I cant buy this notebook. X : Yeah my guess is right, because I doubt if you can buy it. The underline text above express about...
a. b. c. d. e. Capability. Incapability Certainty Uncertainty Agreement