TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN

• Siswa Mampu mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks
interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta
informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
• Siswa mampu memahami struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan dari sebuah teks dalam memberi
dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat
• Siswa mampu menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, dengan memperhatikan
fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks
CAUSE AND
EFFECT
 CAUSE VS EFFECT

CAUSE EFFECT
• The reason or motive for an action • Result or conclusion of an action
• Why something is happened? • What happens as a result
• Happen in the first
 EXAMPLE

He’s always late because of his gaming habits

• Signal phrase/word : Because of

• Cause : His gaming habits
• Effect : He’s always late
 Yang di ikuti oleh

Noun / Noun Phrase

Cause and effect terbagi
menjadi dua

Clause / Sentence
LET’S LOOK AT THE SENTENCE STRUCTURE OF CAUSE AND
EFFECT BASED ON THEIR CONNECTORS/SIGNALS

Followed by” NOUN / NOUN PHRASE”

• Due to
• Because of
• Owing to + NOUN / NP
• As a consequence of
• As a result of
• Thanks to
 EXAMPLES
Due to Due to heavy rain, we can’t go to concert
(dikarenakan hujan lebat, kita tidak bisa pergi ke konser)
Because of I am able to cook my own meal because of this cooking book
(saya jadi bisa memasak makananku sendiri karena buku masakan ini)
Owing to Owing to her kindness, Mia gave her a gift
(karena kebaikannya, Mia memberinya hadiah)
As a consequence of Alvin got a warning as a consequence of his laziness
(Alvin dapat peringatan akibat kemalasanya)
As a result of As a result of illegal hunting, the number of wild animals began to decrease.
(sebagai hasil dari pemburuan liar, jumlah hewan liar mulai berkurang)
Thanks to Thanks to your help, we were successful
(berkat bantuan anda, kami berhasil sukses)
 Followed by”Sentence / Clause

• Because
• Since
• As
• For
• As a result,
• Hence,
• Thus, + Subject + Verb
• Therefore,
• Thereby,
• Consequently,
 EXAMPLES
Because Because he was sick, he did not cook well
(karena dia sedang sakit, dia tidak bisa memasak dengan baik)

Since Naila could pass the exam since she studied hard
(Naila bisa lulus ujian karena dia belajar dengan giat)

As As it is raining again, we will have to stay at home.

(karena hujan lagi, kita harus tinggal dirumah)

For He is invited to the party for he’s one of the funniest guys in school.
(dia diundang ke pesta karena dia merupakan salah satu orang paling humoris di sekolah)

As a result, They haven’t turned 17 yet, as a resukt, they cannot join the international seminar
(mereka belum 17 tahun, sehingga, mereka tidak bisa ikut seminar internasional)
 PATTERN:
• Cause and effect + Noun/Noun Phrase
1. Signal words / Connector+ Cause, + Effect
E.g: Owing to him kindness, Mia gave her a gift
(connector) + (cause) + (effect)

2. Effect + Signal words / Connector + Cause

e.g : Mia gave her a gift Owing to him kindness
(effect) + (connector) + (cause) 
 PATTERN
• Cause and effect + Sentence / Clause

1. Signal words / Connector+ Cause, + Effect

E.g : Since she studied hard, Naila could pass the exam
(connector) + (cause) + (effect)
2. Effect + Signal words / Connector + Cause
E.g : Naila could pass the exam since she studied hard
(effect) + (connector) + (cause) 

Sentence Sentence
3. + Connetor +
S+V S+V
 PRACTICE
IDENTIFY AN UNDERLINE CAUSE OR EFFECT
• Hanna is crying because her cat is gone • I’m to tired because I have a lot of works to
do
• Since there was a heavy rain last night,
my uniform is still wet. • Emery gets a scholarship since he is very
smart
• Due to traffic, I’m late to school
• Freya was happy because she got a new car
• I missed the bus because I woke up late
from her mom
this morning
• Alisa and farah couldn’t attend Jimmy’s
• We cancel our trip to japan because of the wedding party as the resul of their business.
covid-19