Central cyanosis is caused by insufficient oxygen in the lungs and appears on the face, lips, ears, and below the tongue when reduced hemoglobin reaches 5 g/100 ml or oxygen saturation is below 75% and PaO2 is 50 mmHg or less. Peripheral cyanosis can appear if blood flow decreases significantly in the extremities, causing a bluish color in the hands, feet, and fingertips. Acyanotic congenital heart disease causes a left-to-right shunt that increases right chamber blood volume and pulmonary hypertension without cyanosis, while cyanotic defects have a right-to-left shunt increasing unoxygenated blood in the systemic circulation.
Central cyanosis is caused by insufficient oxygen in the lungs and appears on the face, lips, ears, and below the tongue when reduced hemoglobin reaches 5 g/100 ml or oxygen saturation is below 75% and PaO2 is 50 mmHg or less. Peripheral cyanosis can appear if blood flow decreases significantly in the extremities, causing a bluish color in the hands, feet, and fingertips. Acyanotic congenital heart disease causes a left-to-right shunt that increases right chamber blood volume and pulmonary hypertension without cyanosis, while cyanotic defects have a right-to-left shunt increasing unoxygenated blood in the systemic circulation.
Central cyanosis is caused by insufficient oxygen in the lungs and appears on the face, lips, ears, and below the tongue when reduced hemoglobin reaches 5 g/100 ml or oxygen saturation is below 75% and PaO2 is 50 mmHg or less. Peripheral cyanosis can appear if blood flow decreases significantly in the extremities, causing a bluish color in the hands, feet, and fingertips. Acyanotic congenital heart disease causes a left-to-right shunt that increases right chamber blood volume and pulmonary hypertension without cyanosis, while cyanotic defects have a right-to-left shunt increasing unoxygenated blood in the systemic circulation.
• Cyanosis is a bluish or purplish tinge to the skin and mucous
membranes that caused by increasing of reducted Hb. Cyanotic separated into two, central and perifer cyanotic. • Central cyanotic caused by insufficient oxygenated Hb in the lung and seen on face, lip, ear leave and on below part of tongue, central cyanotic can appear ussualy on amount of reducted Hb reach 5 gr/100 ml or more, with saturated oxygen about 75 % and PaO2 50 mmHg or less. • Perifer cyanotic could be appear if happen decrease of blood flow on large amount and causing decrease of saturated vein blood then make bluish on some area. Ussualy appear on area that have bad blood saturated as hand or foot finger top. The Different Between Acyanotic and Cyanotic CHD
• Acyanotic, Caused by left to right shunt blood flow. That
makes blood volume on right chamber of heart increase and makes pulmonary hypertension, that causing few symptoms but not causing cyanotic because the blood on circulation still oxtgenated. • Cyanotic, caused by right to left shunt blood flow. Increased unoxygenated blood on systemic circulation that happen by increasing of pressure on right heart chamber and defect intraventriculer.