PRESENT TENSE

TEACHER: FERNANDO YAMASHITA CARRANZA

 Lista de tiempos en inglés:

Pasado simple presente simple futuro simple

pasado continuo presente continuo futuro continuo
Pasado perfecto presente perfecto futuro perfecto
Pasado perfecto continuo presente perfecto continuo Futuro perfecto continuo
VERBO TO BE (ser o estar)
I + AM
 YOU + ARE
 HE + IS IS = SINGULAR
 SHE + IS
ARE = PLURAL
 IT + IS
 WE + ARE
 YOU + ARE
 THEY + ARE
PRESENTE SIMPLE

 El presente simple se utiliza para hablar de cosas que

suceden habitualmente. A diferencia con el español, no se usa
el presente simple para hablar sobre algo que está pasando en el
momento en el que hablamos.
REGLAS DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE.


cuando el verbo acaba en CH se agrega
"es"

Ejemplo: Watch - “watches".

 Mirar
Y cuándoterminan  en “ch, sh,  x, ó ss” solo le
agregamos “es” a los verbos al final.

catch  /   catches   

wash   /  washes    
mix      /  mixes         
miss    /  misses
 cuando el verbo acaba en y antes de ella esta una constante
se elimina y se pone "ies"


Ejemplo: cry--"cries".
llorar
cuando el verbo acaba en y pero antes de ella
esta una vocal se agrega una "s"


Ejemplo: play--"plays".

jugar
 cuandolos demás verbos la ultima letra es vocal se
agrega una "s"

Ejemplo: dance--"dances".
Para el verbo irregular en presente
simple 
Para las terceras personas se utiliza el to
have, has . (TENER)
TO HAVE – HAS (tener)
I HAVE
 YOU HAVE
 HE HAS
 SHE HAS 3era persona
 IT HAS
 WE HAVE
 YOU HAVE
 THEY HAVE
I PLAY
YOU PLAY
HE PLAYS
SHE PLAYS 3RA PERSONA
IT PLAYS
WE PLAY
YOU PLAY
THEY PLAY
Forma negativa:

AUXILIARES:

DO + NOT DOES + NOT

DON’T DOESN’T
I DON’T PLAY
YOU DON’T PLAY
NOTA:
HE DOESN’T PLAY CUANDO SE USA EL
AUXILIAR (DO – DOES) EN
SHE DOESN’T PLAY LA FORMA NEGATIVA YA NO
SE USA LAS REGLAS.
IT DOESN’T PLAY
WE DON’T PLAY
YOU DON’T PLAY
THEY DON’T PLAY
Forma interrogativa

AUXILIARES:

DO DOES

Do you like coffee?

FAMILY
 WATCH
MISS CHANGE

I WATCH I MISS I CHANGE

YOU WATCH YOU MISS YOU CHANGE
HE WATCHES HE MISSES HE CHANGES
SHE WATCHES SHE MISSES SHE CHANGES
IT WATCHES IT MISSES IT CHANGES
WE WATCH WE MISS WE CHANGE
YOU WATCH YOU MISS YOU CHANGE
THEY WATCH THEY MISS THEY CHANGE
I PLAY
YOU PLAY
HE PLAYS
SHE PLAYS 3ERA PERSONA
IT PLAYS
WE PLAY
YOU PLAY
THEY PLAY
I PLAY
YOU PLAY
HE PLAYS
SHE PLAYS 3RA PERSONA
IT PLAYS
WE PLAY
YOU PLAY
THEY PLAY
I WATCH
YOU WATCH
HE WATCHES
SHE WATCHES
IT WATCHES
WE WATCH
YOU WATCH
THEY WATCH
CADA TIEMPO VERBAL:

3 FORMAS:

• FORMA AFIRMATIVA
• FORMA NEGATIVA
• FORMA INTERROGATIVA
FORMA NEGATIVA – FORMA INTERROGATIVA

AUXILIARES:
DO - DOES

DON’T - DOESN’T
 FORMA NEGATIVA:

I DO NOT I DON’T
YOU DO NOT YOU DON’T
HE DOES NOT HE DOESN’T
SHE DOES NOT SHE DOESN’T
IT DOES NOT IT DOESN’T
WE DO NOT WE DON’T
YOU DO NOT YOU DON’T
THEY DO NOT THEY DON’T
FORMA NEGATIVA

I DON’T
YOU DON’T
HE DOESN’T
SHE DOESN’T 3ERA PERSONA
IT DOESN’T
WE DON’T
YOU DON’T
THEY DON’T
DO – DOES DONT + DOESN’T
(du - das) (dont + dasent)
I DO NOT = I DON’T
 YOUDO NOT = YOU DON’T
 HE DOES NOT = HE DOESN’T
 SHE DOES NOT = SHE DOESN’T
 ITDOES NOT = IT DOESN’T
 WE DO NOT = WE DON’T
 YOUDO NOT = YOU DON’T
 THEY DO NOT = THEY DON’T
FORMA INTERROGATIVA
= DO I …… ?
= DO YOU……? DO YOU SPEAK
= DOES HE….. ?
= DOES SHE ….?
ENGLISH?
= DOES IT …….?
= DO WE ……?
= DO YOU…..?
YES, I DO
= DO THEY……?
NO, I DON’T.
TAREA
SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLETO.
I GO I PLAY
YOU GO YOU PLAY
HE GOES HE PLAYS
SHE GOES SHE PLAYS
IT GOES IT PLAYS
WE GO WE PLAY
YOU GO YOU PLAY
THEY GO THEY PLAY
FORMA NEGATIVA (DO - DOES)

I DO NOT = DON’T
 YOU DO NOT = DON’T
 HE DOES NOT = DOESN’T
 SHE DOES NOT = DOESN’T
 IT DOES NOT = DOESN’T
 WE DO NOT = DON’T
 YOU DO NOT = DON’T
 THEY DO NOT = DON’T
PRESENT TENSE:

DO DON’T
DOES DOESN’T
 NEGATIVAS


INTERROGATIVAS
 ELLA TIENE UN PERRO.
 SHE HAS A DOG.


 ÉL TIENE UN GATO.
 HE HAS A CAT.

 NOSOTROS TENEMOS UN LIBRO.

 WE HAVE A BOOK.

 TÚ TIENES UNA CÁMARA.

 YOU HAVE A CAMERA.
Estructura (afirmativa)
Sujeto + verbo principal.
I talk. (Yo hablo.) 

He eats. (Él come.)

They learn. (Ellos aprenden.)
Estructura (negativa)
 Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to do") + auxiliar negativo
("not") + verbo principal.
 EJEMPLOS:
          I do not [don't] talk. (Yo no hablo.)
          He does not [doesn't] eat. (Él no come.)
          They do not [don't] learn. (Ellos no aprenden.)
Estructura (interrogativa)

 Verbo auxiliar ("to do") + sujeto + verbo principal

 Do you talk? (¿Hablas tú?)

 Does he eat? (¿Come él?)
 Do they learn? (¿Aprenden ellos?)
AUXILIAR PRONOMBRE

AUXILIAR
HER - HIS (SU, SUS)

HE HIS
SHE HER

MARY FEEDSHER DOG.

MARY ALIMENTA SU PERRO.

GROVER FEEDS HIS CAT.
GROVER ALIMENTA SU GATO.