ODD OUT!

ODD OUT!
Identify which among the members is the odd one
out to each group.
 MATH IDENTIFY TAYO!
Identify which among the members is the odd one
out to each group.
 MATH IDENTIFY TAYO!
Identify which among the members is the odd one
out to each group.
 MATH IDENTIFY TAYO!
Identify which among the members is the odd one
out to each group.
ODD OUT!
LESSON 1:

Introduction
to
Sets
SETS
 SETS
• A well-defined collection of
objects called elements.
A set of sea
animals
The elements of
this set are crab,
dolphin, and
fish.
A set of odd
numbers
The elements of
this set are 1, 3,
5, and 7.
 SETS
• A set can be named using capital
letters and we use braces { } to group
the elements of the set separated by
commas.
A set of sea
animals
A set of odd
numbers
 SETS
• If any set contains many elements, we
often use three dots, …, called
ellipsis.
Example:
Set of counting numbers
 SETS
• In listing the elements of the set, each
distinct element is listed once, and
the order does not matter.
Example:
Set of all letters in the word arrange.
Well-Defined Set
• A set is a well-defined set if the
elements of the set are specific
and can be easily identified.
Example:
1. Set of all colors of the rainbow
• The elements of this set are red,
orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo
and violet.
Example:
2. Set of all odd numbers
• The elements of this set are 1, 3, 5, 7,
9, etc.
Example:
3. Set of all letters in the word pray.
• The elements of this set are a, p, r,
and y.
Self-Check:
Identify whether each set is well-defined
or not. Write WD if the set is well-defined
or ND if it is not well-defined.
1. A set of beautiful teachers
2. A set of numbers divisible by 5
3. A set of friends in your Facebook
account
Seatwork#1:
Answer Exercises letter A on page
7.
Null Set
• An empty or null set is a set containing
no elements.
• It can be denoted by using “ Ø “ (null
symbol) or “ { } “ (empty bracket)
A= Ø C = {0}

B={} D = {Ø}
Empty Set Not an Empty Set
Empty Set Not an Empty Set

A=Ø C = {0}

B={} D = {Ø}
 Subset
• A subset is a part of a well-
defined set such that all
elements of the subset are
contained in the given set.
 Subset
• The symbol “AB” is read as A is
a subset of B.
 Subset
• Every set is a subset of itself
and an empty set is also a
subset of every set.
Example: Determine the possible subsets for
the following sets.
1. R = {1, 2}
2. N = {2, 4, 6, 8}
3. P = {red, blue , yellow}
Universal Set
• The universal set, denoted by U,
is the set that contains all
objects under consideration.
Example:
1. Set U contains the set of days in a week
• U = {Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday}
Example:
2. Set U contains the set of whole numbers
• U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, …}
Seatwork#2:
Answer Exercises letter E on page
8.
Cardinality of Sets
• The cardinality of a set is the
measure of the number of
elements in a given set.
Example:
1. X = {A, N, P}
• The cardinality of set X is 3.
Example:
2. Y = {0, 6, 7, ∞}
• The cardinality of set Y is 4.
Cardinality of Sets
• The cardinality is finite if the
elements of a set are countable.
Cardinality of Sets
• The cardinality is infinite if the
elements of a set cannot be
counted.
Example:
Which of the following set is finite? Infinite?
• A = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i , j , k , l , m, n, o,
p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z}
• B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, …}
 Finite Set Infinite Set
A = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g,
B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
h, i , j , k , l , m, n, o, p,
…}
q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z}
 Finite Set

A = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i , j , k , l , m, n, o, p, q,
r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z}
The elements of set A are countable. Set A has
26 elements, hence, it is finite.
 Infinite Set

B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, …}
The elements of set B cannot be counted. It
elements goes to infinity, hence, the set is
infinite.
Seatwork#3:
Answer Exercises letter C on page
7.
 SEE YOU
NEXT MEETING!