Project serial number:T23023

SPEED VIOLATION AND

INSTANT REGISTRATION
TEAM MEMBERS:
MAHESH KIRAN BOORUGA (1AM20EC043)
KEERTANA VYAS (1AM20EC036)
GAYATHRI (1AM20EC028)

GUIDE NAME:
DR.MALINI S, DR.SHWETHA RANI L

NAME OF THE COLLEGE:

AMC ENGINEERING COLLEGE, BENGALURU
INTRODUCTION

 Now a day’s embedded system is a part of our life and will be even more prevalent in the future. Most of them perform
simple control and support tasks on command in a pre-programmed manner, but that is not the end of the line. Increasingly
they are designed to carry out autonomous tasks including “intelligence” (Smart Systems) they are also designed to be able
to decide, based on complex inputs and situation awareness that is, what to do under circumstances defined by an unreliable
environment.

 Many security systems that start from security lock codes to finger print scanner, iris scanner for security locks are the result
of development in the field of embedded systems. Many safety systems such as speed control in school vans, fire detection
system and smoke detection systems in apartments, laboratory, factories etc., and intruder detection in protected areas are
the major embedded systems that are used widely around the world.

 Objective of proposed system is to improve efficiency of existing automatic speed detection of a system. The system will
detect the speed of the vehicle using IR Sensors. The speed will be calculated every time any vehicle passes through the IR
Sensors.

 The system will have RFID technology, meaning each vehicle number plate will be associated with its own unique RFID
tags. If the vehicle exceeds the given speed limit the GSM Module used will be triggered which sends the details of the
violation to the driver as well as registers violation at the RTO Office automatically.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:

VEHICLE

DISPLAY
Sensor UNIT

Control
Unit
(Micro controller)
RFID GSM
MODULE MODULE

U
USER
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION:

1. Introduction

2. Literature survey

3. Methodology

4. Result

5. Conclusion

6. Application

7. Advantages

8. Shortcomings
LITERATURE SURVEY:

[1] V. Ramya, B. Palaniappan, M. Arulijothi, “Embedded System for Automatic Traffic Violation Monitoring and
Alert”, International Journal of Applied Information Systems (IJAIS) – ISSN: 2249-0868, Foundation of Computer
Science FCS, New York, USA Volume 4– No.2, September 2012 – www.ijais.org

[2] Vehicle Counting and Speed Estimation with RFID Backscatter Signal Cheng- Hsun Yang and Hsin- Mu Tsai
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University.

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9062822

[3] YOUTUBE: Micheal Schoeffler, “RFID Readers RDM600 and RDM630”

https://youtu.be/l8RDbHd1cak

[3] linkedin.com: Jean-Francois Debroux, “improve RFID coil”.

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-improve-rfid-coil-jean-francois-debroux
METHODOLOGY:

Proposed system is to improve efficiency of existing automatic speed detection of a system. In our project we use RFID
technology, meaning there is reader and a tag for RFID. Every vehicle is associated with a unique RFID number (TAG).
A white LED blinks every time the reader scans the tag. The tag get scanned every time the vehicle passes through the
RFID coil reader. Therefore as mentioned, the first step is detection of speed which is carried out by the two IR sensors.

We know that the formula used to calculate the speed is given by:

SPEED = DISTANCE/TIME [S = D/T]

Let us consider the two IR sensors are placed at a distance D of 10cm. As a vehicle passes by the first IR sensor, the time
taken to pass by the first sensor is recorded. Let us assume this to be recorded in a variable timer1.Similarly the second
IR sensor records timer2. Now the total time T can be calculated by taking the difference between the timers.

TIME T = timer1-timer2, if timer1>timer2.

OR

TIME T = timer2-timer1, if timer2>timer1.

Therefore,

SPEED = 10/TIME.

ON the other side if the vehicle’s calculated speed lies within the set speed limit, the LCD displays that the speed is
normal, the speed of the vehicle and the vehicle number and the term No fine, because was under speed. A Green LED
indicates that the speed of the vehicle is normal. LCD displays:

NORMAL SPEED

SPEED: ---------Km/hr

VEHICLE NO: XXXXXX

NO FINE

 
 
Let us consider the set speed limit is 60 Km/hr. If the calculated speed of the vehicle exceeds the set speed limit, then the
vehicle is said to be over speeding. The LCD displays over speeding of the vehicle along with the over speed, it also
displays speed, vehicle number of the vehicle, and the total fine of the violation. A Red LED is used to indicate that the
vehicle is over speeding. The fine adds up every time that particular vehicle over speeds and it displayed as total fine.

OVERSPEEDING

SPEED: ------------Km/hr

VEHICLE NO.: -----------

TOTAL FINE: -------------

The message has to sent only in case of over speeding, therefore as soon as the LCD display (over speed)

The second Arduino will be triggered which in turn activates the GSM. The GSM sends the message to the RTO office as
well as to the registered mobile number of the person who possess that particular number. The message consists of:
 VIOLATION ALERT!!

Pay fine of Rs. XXXX

for violating speed!!

Vehicle Reg.no: XXXXX

Total fine=Rs. XXXX

The entire procedure mentioned above that is from calculation of speed once the vehicle pass through the coil till the
message is sent takes place more or less in a span of one minute. In this way the RTO Office as well as the user will
be updated with the clear alerting message, the minute violation has been caused without any delay unlike the
traditional method.

In case of Emergency vehicles the like Ambulance police cars etc, the speed is not violated. The unique RFID tags
are scanned and do get displaced on LCD and there will not be any fine imposed on such vehicles.
FLOW CHART:
VEHICLE
FLOW CHART:
Scans the tag

RFID reader
(on)

Sensing Units (IR sensors)

Green With No Fine

Source code Speed
Detection LCD Display
(Normal
speed)
With No
Set speed Fine
limit
(60km/hr)

Light indicators
compare (Red/Green)
Calculated Fine and
violated message is Red (Overspeed)
sent to the driver
through GSM END
RESULTS:

 The system is to improve the efficiency of the existing automatic speed detection. The speed of the vehicle is detected
using IR sensors. In our project, we use RFID technology, which sends the tag that is associated with every vehicle.
The speed of the vehicle is detected using IR sensors.
 If the speed of the vehicle is normal, the LCD displays it as ‘Normal speed’ and will not impose penalty. If the vehicle
exceeds the set speed limit, the LCD displays ‘over speed’ and imposes the updates the total penalty. It is done using
GSM which provides a platform to send alert message to the user (Register mobile number) and gets registers on RTO
office.
CONCLUSION:

 The entire procedure mentioned above that is from calculation of speed once the vehicle pass through the coil till the
message is sent takes place more or less in a span of one minute. In this way the RTO Office as well as the user will be
updated with the clear alerting message, the minute violation has been caused without any delay unlike the traditional
method.
 In case of Emergency vehicles the like Ambulance police cars etc, the speed is not violated. The unique RFID tags are
scanned and do get displayed on LCD and there will not be any fine imposed on such vehicles.
APPLICATIONS:

 The system can be applicable to build a safer and much more reliable system for traffic control and management,
especially near educational institutions, hospitals, highways etc, where special care should be taken to maintain certain
speed limit which can be done automatically by using the proposed system.
ADVANTAGES:
 The violation is registered instantly.
 It reads low frequency RF reader with higher range.
 We can increase the range by increasing the area of the coil.

SHORTCOMINGS:
 Difficulty of detecting multiple vehicle at a time.
 Some times it overlaps the previous tag with the current tag.
THANK
YOU