Syllabus

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1.

THE
STRUCTUR
AL
SYLLABUS
⊷ It’s based on a theory of language that
assumes that the grammatical or
structural aspects of language form are
the most basic or useful.

⊷ The content is primarily grmmatical


form and teaching is defined in terms of
form.

⊷ It is “synthetic”.
Describe, explain, recognize, use.

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- Cognitive methods of language
teaching.

- Content.
One minor problem with the
selection of content is the degree of
detail the instruction should be
concerned with.

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POSITIVE CHARACTERISTICS

⊷ Structure or grammar is the most


general component of communicative
competence.
⊷ Can prevent later fossilization or
cessation of leraning.
⊷ Monitor Theory
⊷ Naturally value and culture-free.

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NEGATIVE CHARACTERISTICS

⊷ Usability, applicability or transferability


of structural knowladge.

⊷ It can mislead learners into thinking


they are learning a language, when in
fact they are learning facts of
information about a languge.

⊷ Students are limited and controlled.

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2.
THE
NOTIONAL/
FUNCTION
AL
SYLLABUS
Adequate descriptions of language
must include information on how and
for what purposes and in what ways
llanguage is used.

NOTIONS semanticogrammatical
categories.
FUNCTIONS communicative
purposes.

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POSITIVE CHARACTERISTICS

• Includes information about language.


• Students develeop more than one skill.
• Develop effective users of a new
language.

NEGATIVE CHARACTERISTICS

• It’s limited to short utterances or


exchanges involving the functions in
questions.
• Perform only “rutines and patterns”.

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Thanks!

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