National Disaster

Management Framework

The National Disaster Management Framework is a comprehensive and

integrated approach to disaster management in the United States.
The Framework: An Overview

1 What is the framework? 2 Why is it needed?

Disasters are unpredictable,

The National Disaster and effective management
Management Framework is a requires a coordinated
collaborative effort among national response.
federal, state, and local
entities to manage disasters of
all types.

3 What does the framework entail?

The framework includes mitigation, preparedness, response, and

recovery.
The Components of the Framework
Mitigation
This component focuses on
reducing the impact of disasters.
It includes activities such as risk
assessments and the building of
infrastructure that can withstand
disasters.
Recovery
This component focuses on the
long-term recovery process after
a disaster. It includes activities
Preparedness
This component focuses on
preparing for disasters before
they occur. It includes activities
such as creating emergency plans,
stockpiling supplies, and
conducting drills and exercises.
Response
This component focuses on the
immediate aftermath of a disaster.
It includes activities such as
search and rescue operations,
medical assistance, and providing
shelter and basic supplies to
affected individuals.
Key Stakeholders in the Framework
Federal Government State and Local Governments

The federal government plays a key role in State and local governments are responsible for
providing financial and logistical support for the implementation of the framework within their
disaster management efforts. jurisdictions.

Private Sector Volunteers

The private sector plays a crucial role by Volunteers play a vital role in disaster
providing resources such as manpower, management efforts by providing support to first
equipment, and supplies. responders and affected individuals.
Challenges in Implementing the Framework

1 Lack of Funding

Disaster management requires significant

financial resources, and funding can be
Political Disputes 2 limited.
Disaster responses can be complicated by
political disagreements between different
levels of government. 3 Logistical Issues

Managing disasters requires complex

logistics, which can be complicated by
factors such as geography and
transportation.
Successful Examples of the Framework in
Action

California Wildfires (2017) Hurricane Harvey (2017) Joplin Tornado (2011)

The coordinated approach to

The framework played a crucial
role in containing the wildfires
and coordinating responses at all
levels of government.
The coordinated response to
Hurricane Harvey was successful
in evacuating individuals and
providing medical assistance and
essential supplies.
recovery efforts led to a successful
rebuilding process in the wake of
the Joplin Tornado.
Future Outlook and Potential
Developments
1 Technological
Advancements
Advancements in technology
such as drones and artificial
intelligence could enhance the
effectiveness of disaster
management.
2 Climate Change
The increasing frequency and
severity of natural disasters
due to climate change could
require significant changes in
the approach to disaster
management.

3 Greater International Cooperation

Increasing collaboration and coordination among international

organizations and governments could help improve global disaster
management efforts.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
The National Disaster Management Framework is a crucial component of disaster management in the United
States. Effective implementation of the framework requires collaboration among all levels of government, the
private sector, and volunteers. Despite the challenges, successful examples of the framework in action demonstrate
its effectiveness. Continuous improvement and innovation will be necessary to address the future challenges of
disaster management.