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1 Basic Concepts On Special and Inclusive Education
1 Basic Concepts On Special and Inclusive Education
General education teachers oversees SPED teachers oversees learners with other
students’ learning with the help of professionals using IEP.
shadow teachers.
Ideal number of learners: 30-35 It varies
Related concepts
MAINSTREAMING
Practice of educating students with learning
challenges in regular classes.
Based on the admission requirements
Involve shadow teaching; pull-out provision
APPROACHES TO CHILDREN WITH DISBILITIES
INTEGRATION
Franklin (1969) posits that it refers to
creation of spaces such as regular classroom,
special education classrooms, or pull-out
classrooms for diverse learners.
APPROACHES TO CHILDREN WITH DISBILITIES
EXCLUSION
is used to describe the process that occurs
when a student is denied access to
participation at school(Booth, 1996).
APPROACHES TO CHILDREN WITH DISBILITIES
SEGRAGATION
- occurs when students with disabilities are
educated in separate environments (classes or
schools) designed for students with
impairments or with a particular impairment.
“Whilst integration was the square peg struggling to fit the
round holes, inclusion is a circle containing many different
shapes and sizes, all interrelating with the whole, and with a
caption reading, ‘Come in. We celebrate difference here.
You can be yourself and not struggle to fit in.”
SUMMARY
The open learning potential of each student rather than a
hierarchy of cognitive skills.