Static charge builds up when two insulating materials are rubbed together through friction, causing electrons to be transferred between the materials. One material gains extra electrons and becomes negatively charged, while the other loses electrons and becomes positively charged. All materials are made of atoms containing protons, which have a positive charge in the nucleus, and electrons, which have a negative charge outside the nucleus. Rubbing can cause electrons to be removed from atoms, leaving an imbalance of charge.
Static charge builds up when two insulating materials are rubbed together through friction, causing electrons to be transferred between the materials. One material gains extra electrons and becomes negatively charged, while the other loses electrons and becomes positively charged. All materials are made of atoms containing protons, which have a positive charge in the nucleus, and electrons, which have a negative charge outside the nucleus. Rubbing can cause electrons to be removed from atoms, leaving an imbalance of charge.
Static charge builds up when two insulating materials are rubbed together through friction, causing electrons to be transferred between the materials. One material gains extra electrons and becomes negatively charged, while the other loses electrons and becomes positively charged. All materials are made of atoms containing protons, which have a positive charge in the nucleus, and electrons, which have a negative charge outside the nucleus. Rubbing can cause electrons to be removed from atoms, leaving an imbalance of charge.