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Energy and Movement
Energy and Movement
Energy and Movement
brave
insane
full of beans
= 2 x 10 x 200
= 4,000 J
GPE change
= mass x gravitational field strength x
lost in height
= 0.2 x 10 x 3
= 6J
KE = ½ x mass x velocity2
= ½mv2
= ½ x 1,500 x 202
= 300,000 J = 300 kJ
14 of 30 © Boardworks Ltd 2007
Rearranging the KE equation
Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy
equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of
a moving object.
KE = ½mv2
2KE v = 2KE
m =
v2 m
KE = ½ x mass x velocity2
velocity =
2KE
mass
=
2 x 2,250,000
20,000
= 15 m/s
1,000 kg 2,000 kg
20 mph KE = 40 kJ KE = 80 kJ