CLIMATE & WEATHER

INTRODUCED BY: GROUP 3

 WEATHER
ADRESSED BY: SEGUMALIAN, MELANIO,
MERAVELES & GARITO
WHAT IS WEATHER?
BY: Henie Segumalian
 WHAT IS WEATHER?
WEATHER is a state of the atmosphere, including:
temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity,
precipitation, and cloud cover. It differs from climate,
which is all weather conditions for a particular
location averaged over about 30 years.

•
FACTORS OF A
WEATHER
BY: Maicel Meraveles
 FACTORS OF WEATHER
TEMPERATURE – is a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of
hotness and coldness.
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE – is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as
gravity pulls it to Earth.
WIND – is the natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet’s surface.
HUMIDITY – is the amount of water vapor in the air.
PRECIPITATION – is any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls
back to the Earth.
CLOUD COVER – also helps to regulate the temperature that occurs in a region.
FACTORS OF TEMPERATURE
& PRECIPITATION
BY: Shyna Garito
 FACTORS OF TEMPERATURE &
PRECIPITATION
FOR temperature: the latitude increases north or south of the equator, the
temperature decreases. The latitudinal position of a country, or its distance
from the equator, and the Earth’s axial tilt define its climate.
FOR precipitation: mountains influences precipitation in two ways: the
orographic effect and the rainshadow effect.
Orographic effect refers to the dynamics of air and precipitation on the
windward slope of mountains, while the rainshadow effect occurs on the
leeward slope of mountains, which is generally dry and receive only less rain
called rain shadow.
TYPES OF WEATHER
BY: Mikee Melanio
 TYPES OF WEATHER
THERE are six primary different types of weather that can occur:
sunny, rainy cloudy, stormy, snowy and windy.
However, many of these types of weather can overlap and occur at the
same time and these weathers are influenced by sunshine, precipitation,
wind and humidity.
SUNNY – a season that has very little and
sometimes no existing clouds at all.
RAINY – season where long period of
rain in a single day or week happens.
STORMY – season that has dark clouds,
strong winds, thunder, lightning and rain.
CLOUDY – a season that has no sunshine
at all but is rainless.
SNOWY - Snow is white and gray, part and whole, infinitely various yet
infinitely repetitious, soft and hard, frozen and melting, a creaking
underfoot and a soundlessness.
 WINDY – the official classification of a
windy season is between 20 and 30 mph.
CLIMATE CHANGE
ADRESSED BY: GUMLA, PIAG, SALASAYO,
ESCABARTE, ELUMBA, GUMALAS, ORNOPIA,
SOTOMAYOR & PELEGRINO
WHAT IS CLIMATE &
CLIMATE CHANGE?
BY: Carrie Gumla
 WHAT IS CLIMATE & CLIMATE
CHANGE?
CLIMATE is the cumulative pattern of weather in a particular place. It
is influenced by air temperature and the amount of precipitation.
CLIMATE CHANGE on the other hand, can lead to the emergence of
diseases, the dislocation of populations, extreme weather and natural
calamities, and lower soil productivity.
DIFFERENCES OF CLIMATE
CHANGE & WEATHER
BY: Kathlyn Salasayo
 DIFFERENCES OF CLIMATE
CHANGE & WEATHER
WEATHER is the state of the atmosphere with respect to heat or cold,
wetness or dryness, calm or storm, clearness or cloudiness. It is also a
state or vicissitude of life or fortune and disagreeable atmospheric
conditions: such as rain and storm.
While climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged
over a period of 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability
of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to
millions of years.
CAUSES & EFFECTS OF
A CLIMATE CHANGE
BY: Crystyl Piag
 CAUSES & EFFECTS OF CLIMATE
CHANGE
THE main cause of climate change is burning fossil fuels such as oil,
gas, and coal. When burnt, fossil fuels release carbon dioxide into the
air, causing the planet to heat up. Also, human activity is the main cause
of climate change. People burn fossil fuels and convert land from forests
to agriculture.
The effects of climate change is projected to increase the frequency and
intensity of extreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, and
floods. These changes are likely to increase losses to property and crops,
and cause costly disruptions to society.
 CAUSES
1. Generating power
Generating electricity and heat by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas
causes a large chunk of global emissions. Most electricity is still produced from fossil
fuels; only about a quarter comes from wind, solar and other renewable sources.
2. Manufacturing goods
Manufacturing and industry produce emissions, mostly from burning fossil fuels to
produce energy for making things like cement, iron, steel, electronics, plastics, clothes
and other goods. Mining and other industrial processes also release gases.
3. Cutting down forests
Cutting down forests to create farms or pastures, or for other
reasons, causes emissions, since trees, when they are cut, release
the carbon they have been storing. Since forests absorb carbon
dioxide, destroying them also limits nature’s ability to keep
emissions out of the atmosphere.
4. Using transportation
Most cars, lorries, ships and planes run on fossil fuels. That makes
transportation a major contributor of greenhouse gases, especially
carbon-dioxide emissions. Road vehicles account for the largest
part, but emissions from ships and planes continue to grow.
5. Producing food
Producing food requires energy to run farm equipment or fishing boats, usually with fossil fuels. Growing
crops can also cause emissions, like when using fertilizers and manure. Cattle produce methane, a
powerful greenhouse gas. And emissions also come from packaging and distributing food.

6. Powering buildings
Globally, residential and commercial buildings consume over half of all
electricity. As they continue to draw on coal, oil and natural gas for heating and
cooling, they emit significant quantities of greenhouse gas emissions.
7. Consuming too much
Your home and use of power, how you move around, what you eat and how
much you throw away all contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. So does the
consumption of goods such as clothing, electronics and plastics.
 EFFECTS

Warmer temperatures over time are changing

weather patterns and disrupting the usual balance
of nature. This poses many risks to human beings
and all other forms of life on Earth.
1. Hotter temperatures
Nearly all land areas are seeing more hot days and heat waves; 2020 was one of the hottest years on
record. Higher temperatures increase heat-related illnesses and can make it more difficult to work
and move around. Wildfires start more easily and spread more rapidly when conditions are hotter.

2. More severe storms

Changes in temperature cause changes in rainfall. This results in more severe and
frequent storms. They cause flooding and landslides, destroying homes and
communities, and costing billions of pounds.
3. Increased drought
Water is becoming scarcer in more regions. Droughts can stir destructive sand and dust
storms that can move billions of tons of sand across continents. Deserts are expanding,
reducing land for growing food. Many people now face the threat of not having enough
water on a regular basis.
4. A warming, rising ocean
The ocean soaks up most of the heat from global warming. This
melts ice sheets and raises sea levels, threatening coastal and
island communities. The ocean also absorbs carbon dioxide,
keeping it from the atmosphere. More carbon dioxide makes the
ocean more acidic, which endangers marine life.
5. Loss of species
Climate change poses risks to the survival of species on land
and in the ocean. These risks increase as temperatures climb.
Forest fires, extreme weather and invasive pests and diseases
are among many threats. Some species will be able to
relocate and survive, but others will not.
6. Not enough food
Changes in climate and increases in extreme weather events are
among the reasons behind a global rise in hunger and poor
nutrition. Fisheries crops, and livestock may be destroyed or
become less productive. Heat stress can diminish water and
grasslands for grazing.
7. More health risks
Changing weather patterns are expanding diseases such as malaria. Extreme
weather events increase disease and death, and make it difficult for health
care systems to keep up. Other risks to health include increased hunger and
poor nutrition in places where people cannot grow or find sufficient food.
8.Poverty and displacement
Climate change increases the factors that put and keep people in poverty.
Floods may sweep away urban slums, destroying homes and livelihoods.
Heat can make it difficult to work in outdoor jobs. Weather-related disasters
displace 23 million people a year, leaving many more vulnerable to poverty.
 ETHICS OF A
CLIMATE CHANGE
BY: Danielle Ornopia
 ETHICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
THE idea of climate ethics stems from ethics itself, mostly being a
philosophical view of how to deal with global warming. The ethics of
climate change has been discussed by many countries and influential
leaders. Because this is a large-scale issue, climate ethicists have
theorized about approaches that would have global benefits.
 EARTH GASES &
GREENHOUSE EFFECT
BY: Marchill Escabarte
 EARTH GASES & GREENHOUSE
EFFECT
EARTH’S atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21%
oxygen, and argon 0.93% other gaes comprise the remaining 0.07%.
Trace amounts of argon, methane,water vapor, and neon are some of the
other gases that make up the remaining .96 percent.
 GREEN HOUSE EFFECT

THE greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when

energy from a planet's host star goes through the
planet’s atmosphere and heats the planet's surface,
but greenhouse gases in the atmosphere prevent some
of the heat from returning directly to space, resulting
in a warmer planet.
 CLIMATE-SENSITIVE
DISEASES & ILNESSES
BY: Rogerain Pelegrino & Von Sotomayor
 CLIMATE-SENSITIVE DISEASES &
ILLNESSES
THESE threats like: Ebola, Lassa, Rift Valley fever and Monkeypox are
known as climate-sensitive diseases. Climate change is expected to cause
an additional 250,000 deaths annually worldwide between 2030 and
2050 due to malnutrition, malaria, diarrhea, and heat stress and the
effects of climate change on health will cost between $2-4 billion per
year.
EBOLA- Ebola is a virus that causes severe
inflammation and tissue damage throughout the body. 
LASSA-Lassa fever is an animal-borne, or zoonotic,
acute viral illness spread by the common African rat.
RIFT VALLEY FEVER-is a viral disease most commonly seen in
domesticated animals in sub-Saharan Africa, such as cattle, buffalo, sheep,
goats, and camels.
MONKEYPOX- Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease that occurs
primarily in tropical rainforest areas of central and west Africa and is
occasionally exported to other regions.
GLOBAL WARMING
BY: Lian Gumalas
 GLOBAL WARMING
GLOBAL WARMING is a gradual increase in the overall temperature
of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect
caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and
other pollutants.
EFFECTS OF GLOBAL
WARMING
BY: Alyssa Elumba
 DEADLY EFFECTS OF GLOBAL
WARMING
CHANGES in weather and climate patterns can put lives at risk. Heat is
one of the most deadly weather phenomena. As ocean temperatures
rise, hurricanes are getting stronger and wetter, which can cause direct
and indirect deaths. Dry conditions lead to more wildfires, which bring
many health risks.
HEAT WAVES- heatwave is an extended period of hot weather relative
to the expected conditions of the area at that time of year, which may be
accompanied by high humidity.
FIRES & WILD FIRE - wildfire, also called wildland
fire, uncontrolled fire in a forest, grassland, brushland, or land sown to
crops.
WARMER WATERS,STRONGER HURRICANE - The
warmer the water, the more moisture is in the air. And that could mean bigger
and stronger hurricanes. Satellite data shows the heat and energy transfer in action.
EXTREME WEATHER DISTURBANCES-
Occurrences of unusually severe weather or climate conditions that can cause
devastating impacts on communities and agricultural and natural ecosystems . 
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY AND EXTINCTION OF SPECIES-
Biodiversity loss refers to the decline or disappearance of biological diversity, understood as the
variety of living things that inhabit the planet, its different levels of biological organisation and
their respective genetic variability, as well as the natural patterns present in ecosystems .
 QUESTIONS
1. WHY DO WE EXPERIENCE WEATHER CHANGES?
2. WHEN DO WE SAY WHEN CLIMATE HAS CHANGED?
3. HOW DO WE CONTRIBUTE TO GLOBAL WARMING?