Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Planning
Planning
Planning
Deciding in advance
what to do,
how to do it,
when to do it,
Who should do it.
“Failing to plan is planning to fail”
S.M.A.R.T.E.R
Clear Business
Vision
Comprehensive
Mission Statement
Importance of Planning
• Selection of optimum goals
• Gives an organization a sense of direction
• Provides guidelines for decision making
• Helps anticipate problems and cope with change
• Establishes a basis for teamwork and Unity of action
• Focuses attention on objectives and results
• Effective co-ordination and control
• Increase Organizational Effectiveness
Types of planning
• Levels
Stated goals
• Time frame Real Goals
• Specificity
• Areas
Standing Plans:
• Frequency of use • Policies
• procedures
• Rules and Regulations
Single-Use Plans:
• Programs
• Projects