PRESENT SIMPLE

+ TRDILNA OBLIKA (affirmative)

I
You
We GLAGOL BREZ KONČNICE (S ali ES)
They

He
She GLAGOL + končnica S ali ES
It
I go to the supermarket every week.

She goes to the supermarket every week.

 - NIKALNA OBLIKA (negative)
I
You do not/don`t + glagol brez končnice –s/-es
We
They

He
She does not/doesn`t + glagol brez končnice -s/-es
It

We don`t visit our grandparents every Saturday.

My brother doesn`t play football.
 ? VPRAŠALNA OBLIKA (interrogative)
I
You
Do We + glagol
They

He
Does She + glagol brez končnice -s/-es
It

Do we play football?
Does she eat cake?
UPORABA (use)

1. NAVADE in RUTINE
Med navade in rutine najpogosteje umeščamo dejanja, ki jih bodisi
posamezni ljudje ali tudi velike skupine ljudi pogosto ponavljamo.

For example:
She is never late for school.

Does Jack read a lot?

I get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.

2. ZNANSTVENE IN SPLOŠNO SPREJETE RESNICE
 Trditve, ki jih potrjuje znanost, pa tudi stereotipi, miti in druge trditve, ki jih
ljudje jemljemo kot veljavne, resnične.

 Takšne trditve lahko tudi zanikamo ali po njih sprašujemo.

For example:
 Sun sets in the west.

 Do children like chocolate?

 Water boils at 100 degrees.

 3. STANJE ali POLOŽAJ, V KATEREM SEM
 Stanje opišemo s pomožnim glagolom -BE (biti) in z glagoli, ki izražajo stanja
(state verbs).

 I am from England.

 We aren’t students.

 Bill doesn’t know the answer.

 Is it sunny?
4. IZRAŽANJE PRIHODNOSTI

 timetables, buses, concerts...

For example:
The train arrives at 5:30 p.m.

We have an English class next Thursday.

The concert starts at 20:30.

 SPELLING RULES
Za osebami HE, SHE, IT glagolu dodamo končnico –ES:
• če se glagol konča na -X, -CH, -SH, -SS, -O
My dad fixes everything.
She watches TV every day.
Peter goes to school by bus.
• če se glagol konča na – Y in je pred njim soglasnik, se –Y spremeni v –I
in dodamo –ES
Mojca studies English every afternoon.
BUT: Matej plays computer games on Saturdays. (SOGLASNIK!)
 TIME EXPRESSIONS – ČASOVNI IZRAZI
(besede, ki ti pokažejo, da uporabimo ta čas) every day, every year, every
month… (vsak dan, vsako leto..)

• sometimes (včasih)
• always (vedno)
• never (nikoli)
• usually (ponavadi)
• often (pogosto)
• on Mondays (ob ponedeljkih)