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2023 Lec2 Stresses From Surface Loads and The Principle of Effective
2023 Lec2 Stresses From Surface Loads and The Principle of Effective
A Meralco electric power transmission pole is 12m above ground level and embedded 3m into
the ground. The butt diameter is 450mm and the tip diameter (the top of the pole) is 300mm.
The weight of the pole, cross arms, and wires is 35kN. Assume that the pole transmits the load
as a point load with the soil surface at the embedded base.
Determine the stress increase at a depth of 1m below the embedded base of the pole:
x = 0, y = 0, z = 1m, Q = 35kN
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1
A concentrated load of 1200kN is applied at the ground surface at a point A which coordinate is
(0,0,0).
b) Determine the vertical stress increase in kPa at a point which coordinate is (1.5, 0, 2).
c) Determine the vertical stress increase in kPa at a point which coordinate is (1.5,1.2, 2).
SAMPLE PROBLEM 2
x = 0, y = 0, z = 2m, Q = 1200 kN
SAMPLE PROBLEM 2
b) Determine the vertical stress increase in kPa at a point which coordinate is (1.5, 0, 2).
b) Determine the vertical stress increase in kPa at a point which coordinate is (1.5,1.2, 2).
A line load acting on the ground surface has a value of 100kN/m. Determine the vertical stress
increase at a point with 3m distance perpendicular from the line load and 3m below the ground
surface.
SAMPLE PROBLEM 3
Determine the vertical stress increase at a point with 3m distance perpendicular from the line
load and 3m below the ground surface.
The total vertical load on a ring foundation shown in the figure is 4000kN. (a)Determine the
plotting parameters for the vertical stress increase with depth of 8m under the center of the
ring, (b) determine the maximum vertical stress increase and its location.
SAMPLE PROBLEM 4
(a)Determine the plotting parameters for the vertical stress increase with depth of 8m under
the center of the ring.
Create two solid circular foundations, and subtract the smaller from the larger circle.
(b) determine the maximum vertical stress increase and its location.
Based from the table, the largest vertical stress increase is 24.85kPa and it is at 4m depth.
RECTANGULAR LOAD
Example: COLUMN FOUNDATION
Equation:
under corner:
RECTANGULAR LOAD
Example: COLUMN FOUNDATION
APPROXIMATE METHOD
Equation:
under center of loaded area:
therefore,