idealism

WHAT IS IDEALISM?
-In philosophy, idealism is generally
commonly defined as the belief that mind is
the most fundamental reality and that the
physical world exists only as an appearance
to or expression of mind, or as somehow
mental in its inner character.
WHAT IS IDEALISM?
-The philosophical doctrines which hold the
view that ideas are the only reality

-There is no external reality and that the

world is consist of ideas
 WHO IS PLATO?
-Plato, true name Aristocles, was a Greek
philosopher who flourished between 429 and
347 BCE. He was a follower of Socrates and
later a teacher of Aristotle, one of the most
influential philosophers in history. Plato was
known as the Greek plateau because of his
broad shoulders and athletic attitude. He is also
well-known for his dialogues, which serve as
the foundation of Western philosophy.
 WHO IS PLATO?
-Plato's contributions span is a wide
range of philosophical disciplines,
including ethics, cosmology, and
metaphysics. He established the
Academy at Athens, which is often
regarded as the first university in
the Western world.
PLATO IS THE FATHER OF
IDEALISM

-Plato believes that there is a

flawless realm of Form and Ideas,
and that our world just includes
shadows of that realm.

-This is commonly referred to as

"Platonic Realism," because Plato
appears to have given these Forms
an existence independent of any
thinking.
PLATO IS THE FATHER OF
IDEALISM

-Platonic realism is a
metaphysical theory of
universals, maintaining that
universals have a mode of being
that is independent of the
experiential mode of being
 THIS ARE SOME OF IDEALISTIC
PHILOSOPHER
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
was a German philosopher born
in Stuttgart, Württemberg, on
August 27, 1770. He is regarded
as one of the most influential
thinkers in German idealism and
one of the founders of
contemporary Western
philosophy.
Johann Gottlieb Fichte was a
German philosopher born on
May 19, 1762, in Rammenau,
Upper Lusatia, Saxony. He was
a founding figure of the
philosophical movement known
as German idealism, which
developed from the theoretical
and ethical writings of
Immanuel Kant.
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph
Schelling (1775-1854) was a
German philosopher and one of
the three great representatives of
German Idealism. Schelling was
the main originator of the
speculative philosophy of nature,
which shaped practically all
disciplines of natural research in
Germany from roughly 1800 to
1830.
 THE REPUBLIC
"The Republic" is a Socratic dialogue
written by Plato around 375 BCE, which
discusses justice, the order and character
of the just city-state, and the just man. It
is Plato's best-known work and one of
the world's most influential works of
philosophy and political theory, both
intellectually and historically. Plato does
not explain through Socrates what the
Forms are but assumes that his audience
is familiar with the theory. Forms are
eternal, unchanging, universal absolute
ideas, such as the Good, the Beautiful,
and the Equal.
In his seminal work the
title the Republic, Plato
introduced the two kind of
world ' The world of
forms or ideas and The
world of matter'.
IDEALISTIC PERSON
-the idealist argue that material things do not
really exist.

-material things are not real because they are

mutable and destructible.

-the idealist associate reality with the

"mind' rather than with material things.
REALISTIC PERSON
-The realist is the opposite of a idealist. For
realist material objects are real.

-material things the real because they are

mutable and destructible.
 The idea of a tree is,
for plato, is the
CONCLUSION
"form" of this tree

any material object that

exists in the world of
for Plato, this tree that we
experience in the world of matter is just a copy of
matter is not real because it object that exists in the
is mutable and changable.
world of forms
That's all!
TH ANK YOU F OR L I ST E NI NG

presented by:

James Kyle Simblante

Renzo Laureno
Jan Mark Gonzales
Elmer Dejuan