TOEFL STRUCTURE AND

WRITTER EXPRESSION
INVERTED SUBJECT AND VERB
1. WORD QUESTION (5W+1H)
2. WITH PLACE EXPRESSION (there, In)
3. WITH NEGATIVE (rarely, barely, only, nowhere)
4. WITH CONDITIONALS (should, were, had)
5. WITH COMPARISON
SKILS 35. USES CORECT TENSE WITH
TIME EXPRESSIONS
SKILS 36. USES CORECT TENSE WITH
WILL/WOULD
• Present tense bisa digabung dengan will
• Contoh : I know that he will arrive soon
• Past tense bisa digabung dengan would
• Contoh : I knew that he would arrive
SKILS 37. USE THE CORRECT FORM
FOR THE PASSIVE
• BE VERB + V3 => PASSIVE
• BE VERB + Ving => AKTIF
SKILS 38. RECOGNIZE ACTIVE AND
PASSIVE MEANINGS
• Passive biasanya ditambah dengan kata “by”
• Everything to organize the picnic has already been done (PASSIVE)
• The vacation to Europe will be planed carefully before the scheduled
departure date (PASSIVE)
• The coffe turned bitter when it was left on the stove for so long (PASSIVE)
SKILS 39. USES CORECT SINGULAR OR
PLURAL NOUN
SKILS 40. DISTINGUISH COUNTABLE
AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
SKILS 41. RECOGNIZE IRREGULAR
PLURALS OF NOUNS
SKILS 42. DISTINGUISH THE PERSON
FROM THE THINGS
• Contoh :
• Raplh Nader is an authorization in the field of consumer affairs (seharusnya
authority)
SKILS 43. DISTINGUISH SUBJECT AND
OBJECT PRONOUNS
SKILS 44. DISTINGUISH POSSESIVE
ADJECTIVE AND PRONOUNS
• POSSESIVE ADJECTIVE => BERFUNGSI MENJELASKAN NOUNS =>
HARUS DIIKUTI OLEH KATA BENDA (NOUNS)
• POSSESIVE PRONOUNS => MENGGANTIKAN KATA BENDA/NOUNS =>
TIDAK BOLEH DIIKUTI OLEH NOUNS
SKILS 45. CHECK PRONOUNS
REFERENCE FOR AGREEMENT
SKILS 46. USES BASIC ADJACTIVE AND
ADVERB CORRECTLY
• ADJACTIVE => HANYA MENDESKRIPSIKAN NOUN/PRONOUNS
• FUNGSI ADVERB
• MENJELASKAN VERB
• MENJELASKAN ADJECTIVE
• MENJELASKAN ADVERB YANG LAIN
SKILS 47. USES ADJECTIVES AFTER
LINKING VERBS
• Linking verb =
menghubungkan subject
dengan setelah linking verb
• Subject X
linking verb
• Linking verb diikuti dengan
Adjective
SKILS 48. POSITION ADJECTIVES AND
ADVERBS CORRECTLY
SKILS 49. RECOGNIZE –LY ADJECTIVE
SKILS 50. USE PREDICATE ADJECTIVE
CORRECTLY
• Predicate Adjective tidak boleh di depan kata benda / noun
• Terletak setelah linking verb
SKILS 51. USE -ED AND -ING
ADJECTIVE CORRECTLY
SKILS 52. USE ARTICLES WITH
SINGULAR NOUN
SKILS 53. DISTINGUISH A AND AN
SKILS 54. MAKES ARTICLE AGREE
WITH NOUN
SKILS 55. MAKES ARTICLE AGREE
WITH NOUN
SKILS 56. RECOGNIZE INCORECT
PREPOSITION
• Bring up = membesarkan
• Call on => visit = mengunjungi
• Call of => membatalkan
• Result in = menyebabkan = to cause
SKILS 57. RECOGNIZE WHEN
PREPOSITION HAVE BEEN OMITTED
• I plan attending the meeting
• Plan seharusnya diikuti oleh 2 preposisi : to / on (diikuti noun)
SKILS 58. DISTINGUISH MAKE AND DO
SKILS 59. DISTINGUISH LIKE, ALIKE,
UNLIKE
Prepositions of TIME and Place
TIME PLACE
AT WAKTU YANG SPESIFIK
At 7 o’clock
At 10;45
At sunset
IN Month, Years, Centuries
In July
In winter
In 2019
ON Untuk hari atau tanggal
On Saturday
On Monday
On my birthday