Mental

Disorders
Presented by : Oussaid mariam
Elhachemy
kaoutar
SUMMARY

● INTRODUCTION
● SOME COMMON TYPES OF MENTAL DISORDER
● CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS
● CONCLUSION
Introduction
● Mental disorders, also known as mental illnesses or psychiatric disorders, encompass a
wide range of conditions that affect a person's thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and overall
mental well-being. These disorders can cause significant distress and impairment in
various areas of life, including personal relationships, work or school performance, and
daily functioning.
● Mental disorders are characterized by abnormal patterns of thinking, feeling, and
behaving that deviate from what is considered typical or socially acceptable. They can
manifest in various forms, ranging from relatively common conditions like anxiety and
depression to more severe disorders such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
Some common
types of mental
disorder
Depression
Anxiety Disorders
Bipolar Disorder
Schizophrenia
 Depression

is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of

interest or pleasure in activities. It can impact a person's energy levels, sleep, appetite, and
overall functioning. Major depressive disorder, postpartum depression, and seasonal affective
disorder are some examples.
 Anxiety disorder

involve excessive and persistent worry, fear, or unease. They can manifest as generalized
anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, or
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Anxiety disorders can significantly interfere with
daily life and lead to avoidance behaviors.
 Bipolar disorder

● is characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania (elevated

mood, increased energy) and depression. These mood shifts can be intense and
disruptive, affecting the person's ability to function and maintain stable relationships.
 Schizophrenia

● is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects a person's perception of reality,
thoughts, emotions, and behavior. It is often associated with symptoms such as
hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and social withdrawal. Treatment
usually involves a combination of medication and therapy.
 Causes and risk factors
Genetic factors
Certain mental disorders tend to run
in families, suggesting a genetic
component. Having a close family
member with a mental disorder
increases the risk of developing that
disorder
Biological factors
Imbalances in brain chemistry and
structure can contribute to the
development of mental disorders.
Psychological factors
Individual personality traits,
coping mechanisms, and thought
patterns can influence mental
health.
Conclusion
It's important to recognize that mental disorders are not a result of personal weakness or
character flaws. They are legitimate medical conditions that require understanding,
support, and appropriate treatment. Mental health professionals employ a range of
interventions, including therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes, to help individuals
manage and recover from mental disorders.
Increasing awareness and reducing stigma around mental health is crucial for promoting
early detection, intervention, and effective treatment. By addressing mental health as a
societal priority, we can support individuals in their journey towards mental well-
being and work towards a more compassionate and inclusive society for everyone.