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CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER

PLANTS (CSP) VS
PHOTOVOLTAICS(PV)

-AKASH AGARWAL
BHARGAV
PRADEEP KARANDI
CHANDRAKANTH
Concentrated Solar Power plant
Photo Voltaic Power
The difference
• CSP vs PV – technologies

• CSPs are not the same as Photovoltaic panels; CSP systems


concentrate radiation of the sun to heat a liquid substance
which is then used to drive a heat engine and drive an
electric generator.

• PV panels differ from solar thermal systems in that they do


not use the sun’s heat to generate power.  Instead, they use
sunlight through the ‘photovoltaic effect’ to generate direct
electric current (DC) in a direct electricity production
process.
CSP vs PV – market update – investors’
perspective

• Energy markets consider three main factors in deciding


on power sources: cost of energy, ancillary services
and power dispatch-ability on demand.

• Only in the US, according to market data and research, a


total capacity of approximately 3000 MW (3 GW) has
been converted from CSP-to-PV solar plants. 
Falling prices
CSP Vs PV – Integration for increasing Solar Power
Penetration

• CSP with capabilities of Thermal Energy Storage can be


used as a complementary solution to overcome
intermittency issues of other renewable energy
technologies as solar Photovoltaic panels (PV) and Wind
turbines.
LCOE Comparision
Why CSP will Survive PV
• Higher costs but built-in thermal storage
• Only competing option (for now): pump-hydro storage
• Saudi Arabia plans for 2032: PV 16 GW and 25 GW STE/CSP;
• But: limited to areas with good DNI
• Small-scale, decentralised possible but costly
• It is the best option to curb intermittancy of PV and Wind
Turbines.
REFERENCES

• Cédric Philibert , Solar thermal electricity Vision by 2050, Solar


Electricity Roadmap Update – 1st Workshop – 3 February, Paris .
• International Energy Agency, www.iea.org/roadmaps.
• Solar Energy facts – Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Vs
Photovoltaic panels (PV),  DINO GREEN on JANUARY 13, 2012 (
http
://www.renewablegreenenergypower.com/solar-energy-facts-co
ncentrated-solar-power-csp-vs-photovoltaic-pv-panels
/)
THANK YOU

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