Practical

Research 2
With Teacher Camille
Nature and Inquiry of Research

 Research  The  Research

Defined Fundamentals process
and Significance
of Research

 Major  Ethics in
Approaches
Research
used in
Research
 LET’S
START
WITH A
GREAT
Smile and Relax

ATTITUDE !
Describe me!

Give a word or group of

words that best describe
the word “Research” .
Research
Research Defined

 Research comes from the middle French word recherché, which

means “the act of searching closely.”
 the word research is combination of the prefix re-, which means
“again,” and the word search, which means “to look for.”

 According to Donna Mertens (2015), research is “a systematic

inquiry that is designed to collect, analyze, and interpret data to
understand, describe, or predict phenomenon.”
Question..

Do you agree that research is

helpful in discovering better
knowledge?
The Fundamentals and Significance of Research

1.Research gathers relevant information and

procedures novel knowledge.
2.Research improves the quality of life.
3.Research promotes understanding of
history.
4.Research contributes to one’s personal and
professional development.
Question..

When can we say that

doing research is
informal ?
 The process of doing research is informal,
because it does not strictly follow procedures
and it relies more on casual observation and
opinions.
Research Process

Research design
-is a plan reflecting the series or set of
activities that must accomplished until the
completion of research study.
Research Process

Basic steps when conducting research study:

1. Define your topic
2. Formulate your problem statement
3. Conduct a review of related literature
4. Determine the theoretical framework for your study
5. Develop a research strategy and design
6. Collect your data
7. Validate your research design and analyze your data
8. Write and revise your research paper
9. Defending and disseminating the results of your study
Question…

What is the essence of

using the scientific method
in research?
Major Approaches Used in Research

Qualitative Quantitative Mixed method

approach approach
-aims to provide
approach
-tests hypotheses and -involves collection and
description of analysis of data using both
makes predictions
characteristics, kinds, quantitative and qualitative
through measured
and quality of a approaches to be able to
amounts, and address the disadvantages
subject, while
ultimately describes of the two approaches and
interpreting and
an event by using provide understanding of
attempting to
numerical figures. data.
understand an event.
 Ethics in Research

• Ethics is a set of moral principles that distinguish

between acceptable and unacceptable behavior.

• Research ethics establishes the moral integrity of the

researchers as it ensures that the findings of a research
study are valid and trustworthy.
 Ethics in Research

Plagiarism is the act of copying another person’s work, ideas, or

words without appropriate acknowledgment of the original
source.
Falsification is the act of maneuvering data in such a way that
another person will be inclined that the said data is true and
correct.
Fabrication is the act of inventing or making up data and then
reporting it as true.
 THANK
YOU FOR
LISTENING
!
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