Objectives

At the end of this lesson, students are expected to:

Define literary genre and other forms.

Differentiate literary genres based on key elements.

Analyze examples of different literary genres.

Introduction to
Literary Genres
 LITERATURE
It is the written work of a specific culture, sub-culture, religion,
philosophy or the study of such written work which may appear
in poetry or in prose.
 LITERARY GENRE
It is the classification of literary work by its form, content,
and style into categories such as poetry, drama, fiction and
non-fiction.
 POETRY
It is a literary work in which special intensity is given to the
expression of feelings and ideas. It has 3 major types: narrative, lyric,
and dramatic.
 ELEMENTS OF POETRY

• RHYTHM is the repetition of similar sounds at the end of lines.

• METER is the rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.

• STANZA is a grouping of lines in a poem, similar to a paragraph in prose.

• DICTION refers to the choice of words and language style in a poem.

The specific words used can influence the tone, mood, and overall meaning of the poem.

• TONE is the emotional attitude of the poet or speaker towards the subject
matter of the poem.

• THEME is the central idea or message of the poem. It's what the poem is trying to
convey or explore on a deeper level.
 DRAMA
It is a type of literature that is meant to be performed
in front of an audience. Subgenres of drama include comedy, tragedy,
and tragicomedy.
 ELEMENTS OF DRAMA
• PLOT is the sequence of events that make up the story.

• CHARACTERS are the individuals who participate in the story and drive the
action forward.

• SETTING is the time and place in which the events of the drama occur.

• DIALOGUE is the spoken exchanges between characters.

• THEME The central idea or message that the drama conveys.

• SCENERY encompasses all the physical decorative elements of the stage design.
It includes curtains, platforms, stairs, walls, furniture, and all of the other items
a show might require for its visual environment.
 FICTION
It is the literary genre consists of writing that is not real.
Often, fiction writers rely on the complexity of figurative language
in order to create completely untrue events, characters,
and settings which stimulate readers’ imaginations.
 ELEMENTS OF FICTION
• CHARACTERS are the individuals or beings who populate the story.
They can be human, animal, supernatural, or even symbolic.

• SETTING encompasses the time, place, and environment in which the story
unfolds.

• PLOT is the sequence of events that drive the story forward.

• CONFLICT is a central element that creates tension and drives the story.

• THEME is the underlying message or moral of the story.

• POINT OF VIEW refers to the perspective from which the story is told.
 NON-FICTION
It is a genre in which writing ranges from academic papers to creative works.
Nonfiction can be used to inform and it can also be used to tell a narrative story,
like in an autobiography or memoir.
 ELEMENTS OF NONFICTION

• Factual Accuracy: Nonfiction works are grounded in truth and rely on accurate
information, data, and real events.

• Authoritative Voice: Nonfiction authors often present themselves as authorities on the

subject matter, drawing from their expertise, research, and experiences.

• Research and Evidence: Nonfiction writing is supported by research, evidence, and

references to back up claims and statements. This may include citations, interviews,
statistics, and other forms of data.

• Clarity and Objectivity: Nonfiction aims to be clear and objective, presenting information
in a straightforward manner without embellishment or personal biases.
 ELEMENTS OF NONFICTION

• Structured Organization: Nonfiction pieces are usually organized logically,

with clear introductions, bodies of content, and conclusions. They may follow
chronological, cause-and-effect, compare-and-contrast, or other structures.

• Real-Life Examples: Nonfiction often includes real-life examples, anecdotes,

case studies, and stories to illustrate concepts and ideas.

• Purpose and Audience: Nonfiction works have specific purposes, whether

it's to inform, persuade, entertain, or educate readers. Authors consider their
target audience when crafting their content.

• Tone and Style: The tone and style of nonfiction writing can vary widely, from
formal and academic to conversational and journalistic.
INSTRUCTION: Compare and contrast the genres by filling
in the diagram with their unique features and overlapping
elements.
 FICTION

NF-F F-D

G
E
N
NONFICTION R DRAMA
E

NF-P P-D

POETRY
INSTRUCTION: Read and analyze the given selection and
highlight the genre-specific elements presented.
 References

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjWp2cB0Y4c&t=250s