RY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION WHAT IS CONTEMPORARY ART?
Contemporary art is the art of today, produced by
artists who are living in our times. It provides opportunities to reflect on society and the issues that are important to us and the world. It is part of a cultural dialogue that concerns larger contextual frameworks such as identity, family, community, and nationality. Contemporary art of the 21st century may combine elements of performances, paintings, sculptures, dances, and many other media. It draws on the movements of modern art, including minimalism and assemblage art, to create dynamic pieces that aim to challenge the viewer and spark thought. Many contemporary artists use their work to comment on cultural and political issues, including race, human rights, economic inequality, and global conflict. As the world continues to change and impact human life on a larger scale, art continues to experiment with new ways of reaching its audience There are seven major Contemporary Art Forms in the Philippines which is categorized in two parts.
The first part is the Contemporary Visual
Arts that includes Visual Arts, and Architecture. The second part is the Contemporary Performing Arts and Literature in the Philippines which includes Literature, Music, Dance, Theater and Film CONTEMPORARY VISUAL ARTS Visual Arts are art forms that create works that are primarily visual in NATURE, ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, crafts, photography, video, film making architecture Also included within the visual arts are the APPLIED ARTS such as industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design decorative art. basic forms of Visual Arts . A. Painting is described as the process of applying color on a flat surface. Forms can be created using a wide variety of materials such as watercolor, acrylic, ink, oil, pastel and charcoal. Surfaces for painting include wood, canvas, cardboard and paper. It is considered as two-dimensional because it only has height and width. Spolarium. It is the most valuable oil-on-canvas painting by Juan Luna. Forms of Painting a. Easel Painting
involves applying color to a board or canvas
that is fixed on an upright support called an easel. It is meant to be framed and hang on a wall after creating them. b. Mural is described as a huge wall-sized painting and it is used to impart messages to increase social awareness Telon Painting is described as a backdrop or background for the stage. These backdrops are used for komedya, sarswela and senakulo. The telon was later reduced as a backdrop in a photography studio. Calesa Painting is typically painted using one color where borders of the calesa are decorated with geometric patterns, repetitive patterns, and/or thin lines. Meanwhile, Jeepney painting evolved from calesa painting where jeepney’s painting is covered near the driver’s seat, as well as near the seats adjacent to it. Collage refers to a painting that involves combined images in a single artwork. This entails cutting and pasting materials such as paper, fabric, tin foil and other relatively flat materials onto a board or canvass. Themes of Painting a. GENRE PAINTING portrays people in daily activities. B. HISTORICAL PAINTING depicts a scene from the past. C. INTERIORS refer to painting of the space inside of a part of a house or a building and usually reveal the social class of the family living in the house. . D. LANDSCAPES portray natural scenery or urban scene. E.PORTRAITS are painting portraying one or more specific individuals. F. NUDES are paintings that portray the unclothed human figure
Birth of Venus (La Nascita di Venere)
G. RELIGIOUS PAINTINGS include a lone religious image, lives of the saints, and scenes based from the scriptures like the nativity scene and the station of the cross.
Painting in oil on canvas by
Carlos "Botong" Francisco (Philippines) during the First Mass in the Philippines Reframing Modernisim exhibition at the National Gallery Singapore. H. STILL LIFE refers to a painting that depicts natural or man- made objects that form a composition in a natural setting.
FERNANDO CUETO AMORSOLO (The
Philippines 1892-1972) B. SCULPTURE is a form of visual art that has three dimensions: height, width and depth. It is created by either carving, modeling or assembling parts together. Pegaraw: This monument designed and executed by National Artist for Sculpture Napoleon Abueva drew its inspiration from the call to arms by then President Fidel Valdez Ramos to the Filipino people to meet the new millennium with courage and optimism, fortified by a vision termed by FVR as Philippines 2000. The General Kinds of Sculpture are as follows: A.FREE STANDING is a kind of sculpture that can independently stand in space. B. RELIEF is a sculpture projected from a flat surface. C. ASSEMBLAGE is formed by putting materials together such as found objects, pieces of paper, spongers wood, scraps and other materials. D. KINETIC SCULPTURE is known as a sculpture in motion because the entire sculpture or some parts of the sculpture are moving with the wind or are vibrating with the surrounding air. E. WELDED SCULPTURE involves the process of connecting sheets of metal together by using an acetylene or electric torch. ARCHITECTURE is a form of art that is considered to be one of the most functional branches of visual arts. This involves designing the form of a building while allowing the building to serve its function. It is considered to be the “art to inhabit. • A. Domestic Buildings • refers to a dwelling that has no more than one family unit resident in it, and which is used as a place of permanent or semi- permanent habitation. • The most common example of a domestic building is a house FORMS OF CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE • A. Domestic Buildings • refers to a dwelling that has no more than one family unit resident in it, and which is used as a place of permanent or semi- permanent habitation. • The most common example of a domestic building is a house B. BUNGALOW refers to a one-story house with wide front porch and large windows. It may also have terrace, which may be roofed or not. C. ETHNIC HOUSES draws inspiration mainly from the environment, specifically, the climate, terrain, vegetation, and fauna around it. It also responds to communal and social needs to be safe from hostile and marauding tribes and to interact with fellow human beings. D. COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS are places for buying and selling goods such as market, mall, banks, business offices, etc. E. GOVERNMENT BUILDING are used for government offices. F. CHURCHES are religious structures where devotees worship their Gods such as Roman Catholic Churches, Aglipayan Churches, Protestant Churches and Iglesia Ni Cristo Churches. G. Other Forms and Structures: a.One and a half Story House b.Split-Level House c. Tsalet i. Theater d. Kamalig e. Masjid f. Fort (Kuta) g. Cemetery h. Movie Houses i. Theater j. Lighthouse k. Bridge (Tulay) l. Public Building Comprehension Check 1
Directions: Read the following
statements carefully and identify what is being described in each statement. Write your answers in your notebook or in your answer sheets. _________1. It is described as the process of applying color on a flat surface. _________2. It is form of painting described as a huge wall-sized painting. _________3. This is a painting that involves cutting and pasting relatively flat materials onto a board or canvas. . _________4. This visual art has three dimensions, height, width and depth. _________5. This sculpture is projected from a flat surface. _________6. This form of sculpture involves the process of connecting sheets of metal together by using an acetylene or electric torch _________7. It is a theme of painting portraying one or more specific individuals. _________8. It is considered to be the “art to inhabit.” _________9. This refers to a one-story house wide front porch and large windows. _________10. This structure draws inspiration mainly from the environment, specifically, the climate, terrain, vegetation, and fauna around it.