Ciprofloxacin

S U P E RV I S E D BY:
DR.ALI SALAMA
DON E BY:
AT H A L A H M A D 2 0 2 0 1 0 3 3 9
Introduction
What is ciproflxacin
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic in the fluoroquinolone class.
It's commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections,
including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract
infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and certain types
of gastroenteritis. It works by inhibiting the DNA gyrase
enzyme, which is essential for bacterial DNA replication and
repair. It's available in various forms, such as tablets, oral
suspension, and intravenous solution. Remember to follow
your healthcare provider's instructions and finish the full
course of treatment, even if you start feeling better.
Use of ciproflxacin
Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic which means that it's used to treat a number of
bacterial infections, such as:

uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs)where other antibiotics are not suitable and
complicated UTIs

chest infections (including pneumonia)

skin and bone infections

sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

conjunctivitis

eye infections

ear infections

infections that other antibiotics have been unable to treat

It is also used to help prevent people getting meningitis if they have been in close contact with
someone with the infection.

Ciprofloxacin is only available on prescription.

Side Effects
Nauseous

Diarrhoea

Redness or discomfort in the eye

Bad taste in the mouth

White specks on the surface of your eye

Serious side effects
Very few people taking or using ciprofloxacin have serious side effects.

They are less likely to happen with the eye drops or ear drops.

These serious side effects can happen in less than 1 in 100 people. Stop taking ciprofloxacin

muscle weakness, pain or swelling in your joints or tendons. This often begins in the ankle or
calf, but could also be in your shoulder, arms or legs. It can happen in the first 2 days of taking
ciprofloxacin or even several months after stopping. It is more common in children

pain or abnormal sensations (such as pins and needles that do not go away, tingling, tickling,
numbness or burning) or weakness in your body, especially in your legs or arms

severe tiredness, feel anxious or very low in mood, or have difficulty sleeping or remembering
things

swollen ankles, feet or stomach

Is ciprofloxacin a
very strong
antibiotic?
Ciprofloxacin is an effective
antibioticthat treats a wide variety of
infections; however, it should not be
given to children aged less than 18.
In adults, it should be reserved for
infections that are not treated by
other antibiotics. Severe side effects
include tendinitis and tendon rupture.
Interaction

Ciprofloxacin, a commonly used

antibiotic, can interact with various drugs.
Some notable interactions include
NSAIDs, antacids, theophylline, warfarin,
Taking Cipro with omeprazole (Prilosec)
and some antidiabetic medications. It's
could make Cipro less effective than
important to consult a healthcare
usual.
professional or pharmacist before
combining ciprofloxacin with any other
medication to ensure safety and
effectiveness.
Indicating
Ciprofloxacin is contraindicated (should not be used) in
individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to
ciprofloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics. It's also
generally avoided in pregnant and breastfeeding women, as
well as in children and adolescents whose bones are still
growing, due to concerns about potential effects on bone
development. Individuals with a history of tendon disorders
or myasthenia gravis should also exercise caution and
discuss the risks with their healthcare provider before using
ciprofloxacin. Always consult a medical professional for
personalized advice.
Conclusion
Most bacteria won’t hurt you—in fact, less than 1% of the
various types of bacteria make people sick.

But that small percentage of infectious bacteria can affect

any part of the body, resulting in many kinds of bacterial
infections. That’s where antibiotics like ciprofloxacin come
in.

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) is a prescription drug used to treat or

prevent serious bacterial infections, including skin, bone and
joint, lower respiratory tract, and urinary tract infections.
 Administration
Ciprofloxacin is available in various dosage forms, including: tablets , oral suspension , iv
solution , ophthalmic solution and ointment:

Ciprofloxacin is available in various dosage forms, including