evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv,

2015
[Bangladesh Labour Rules-2015]

Presented by:~
Md. Rafiqul Islam
LL.B (Hons), LL.M
Additional Secretary (Labour), BGMEA
& Member, First Labour Court, Dhaka.
Mobile: 01913-529862/ 01617-044855
 evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv,
2015
31 fv`ª 1422 e½vã/ 15 †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 wLª÷vã

Gm,Avi, I bs 291-AvBb/2015|- evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, 2006 ( 2006

m‡bi 42bs AvBb) Gi aviv 351-†Z cÖ`Ë ¶gZve‡j miKvi wbgœiƒc
wewagvjv cÖYqb Kwij, h_v:-
cÖ_g Aa¨vq t cÖviw¤¢K

 G wewagvjv Òevsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv, 2015Ó bv‡g

AwfwnZ n‡e|
 Bnv Awej‡¤¦ Kvh©Ki n‡e|
 KwZcq msÁvt
 ÒZ`viwK Kg©KZ©vÓ A_© gvwjK ev e¨e¯’vcbv
KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K wjwLZfv‡e ÿgZvcÖvß Ggb †Kvb
e¨w³ whwb D³ ÿgZve‡j KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡bi
†Kvb kvLvi †Kvb Kv‡Ri ev †mevi j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY,
Kv‡Ri cwiwa wbqš¿Y, ev¯Íevqb Kvh©µg wbqš¿Y,
Kv‡Ri g~j¨vqb ev ch©v‡jvPbv, kÖwgK‡`i w`K-
wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb ev Z`viwK K‡ib; [2(Q)]
 ÒcÖkvmwbK ev e¨e¯’vcbvg~jK Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ
†Kvb e¨w³Ó A_© gvwjK ev e¨e¯’vcbv KZ©„cÿ
KZ©„K wjwLZfv‡e ÿgZvcÖvß †Kvb e¨w³ whwb D³
ÿgZve‡j KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡b kÖwgK ev
Kg©Pvix‡`i wb‡qvM, †eZb I fvZvw` wba©viY,
 wØZxq Aa¨vq
wb‡qvM I PvKwii
kZ©vewj
 PvKwi wewagvjv Aby‡gv`b c×wZ
t
 gvwjK kªwgK‡`i wbR¯^ PvKwi wewa cÖeZ©b Ki‡Z
PvB‡j gnvcwi`k©‡Ki wbKU PvKwi wewai Lmovi
AšÍZt cuvP Kwc Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
 Lmov PvKwi wewa‡Z D‡jøwLZ me weavb kªwg‡Ki
Rb¨ AvB‡b ewY©Z Abyiƒc weavb A‡c¶v Kg
myweavRbK n‡e bv|
 gnvcwi`k©K Lmov PvKwi wewa cÖvwßi 10 (`k) w`‡bi
g‡a¨ Dnvi Kwc cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK Ges ‡UªW BDwbqb
(hw` _v‡K) Gi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
 gvwjK †bvwUm cvIqvi 7 (mvZ) w`‡bi g‡a¨ Lmov
PvKwi wewamn †bvwUkwU cÖwZôv‡bi †bvwUm
†ev‡W© Uv½vBqv w`‡eb|

 PvKwi wewagvjv Aby‡gv`b
c×wZ t
 kªwgKM‡Yi ev †UªW BDwbq‡bi wbKU n‡Z cÖvß AvcwË
hyw³hy³ g‡b n‡j wZwb gvwj‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
 gvwjK cÖvß AvcwË m¤ú‡K© cÖwZôv‡bi gZvgZ
gnvcwi`k©K‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| gnvcwi`k©K cÖvß gZvgZ
we‡ePbvi ci Lmov PvKwi wewa cÖ¯ÍvweZ ms‡kvabxmg~n
AšÍfy©³ K‡i PvKwi wewai ms‡kvwaZ Lmovi 5 (cuvP) Kwc
cieZ©x 7 (mvZ) w`‡bi g‡a¨ Rgv cª`v‡bi Rb¨ gvwjK‡K
wb‡`©k w`‡eb|
 gnvcwi`k©K KZ…©K Lmov PvKwi wewa Aby‡gv`‡bi 15
(c‡bi) w`‡bi g‡a¨ gvwjK D³ PvKwi wewai Ab~¨b 5(cuvP)
Kwc KvM‡Ri GK c„ôvq UvBc Ges h_vh_fv‡e ¯^v¶i I ZvwiL
cÖ`vb KiZ mxj‡gvnivw¼Z Kwiqv gnvcwi`k©‡Ki wbKU
‡cÖiY Ki‡eb|
 wVKv`vi ms¯’vi ‡iwR‡÷ªkbt
 †Kvb wVKv`vi ms¯’v KZ©„K †Kvb ms¯’vq Kg©x
mieivn Kivi j‡¶¨ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †iwR‡÷ªkb I
jvB‡mÝ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ gnvcwi`k©‡Ki wbKU dig-77
Abyhvqx Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Av‡e`b c‡Îi mwnZ cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ I Z_¨vw` `vwLj
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 gnvcwi`k©K jvB‡mÝ cÖ`v‡bi Av‡e`b gÄy‡ii ZvwiL
n‡Z 10 (`k) Kg©©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ cwigvY
jvB‡mÝ wdi A_© †UªRvwi Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g miKv‡ii
†KvlvMv‡i Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 jvB‡mÝ cÖvwßi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K wVKv`vi ms¯’v‡K
RvgvbZ wnmv‡e wba©vwiZ cwigvY A_© ÒwVKv`vi
ms¯’v RvgvbZ ZnwejÓ eive‡i Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 RvgvbZ Znwej cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ 12 m`‡m¨i mgš^‡q
wbhy³ cÖwZôv‡b mieivnK…Z kÖwgK ev
Kgx©i gRywii gvb`Û I cÖvc¨ myweavw`t
 wVKv`vi ms¯’v †h cÖwZôv‡b kÖwgK ev Kg©x ev †mev
mieivn Kwi‡e D³ cÖwZôvb †h wk‡íi AšÍf©y³, D³ wk‡íi
mswkøó c‡`i Rb¨ miKvi †NvwlZ wbgœZg gRywii (hw` _v‡K)
A‡cÿv Kg gRywi I fvZvw` cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv |
 wVKv`vi ms¯’v KZ©„K wb‡qvwRZ kÖwgK-Kg©x‡`i †¶‡Î
gRywi, Kg©N›Uv, wekÖvg, AwaKvj fvZv, QzwU, wel‡q
AvB‡bi weavbvewj AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wVKv`vi ms¯’v‡K G g‡g© wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e †h, †h
cÖwZôv‡b kÖwgK ev Kg©x mieivn Kiv n‡”Q, Dnv Kg©‡¶‡Î
AvB‡bi †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv msµvšÍ mKj wewa-weavb
AbymiY K‡i cwiPvwjZ nq|
 wVKv`vi ms¯’v I kÖwgK wb‡qvMKvix cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨
m¤úvw`Z Pzw³‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K kÖwgK ev Kgx©i Rb¨ †h gRywi I
 Kgx©‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl wbivcËv Znwejt
Kgx© mvgvwRK wbivcËv Znwejt
 cÖ‡Z¨K wVKv`vi ms¯’v‡K jvB‡mÝ cÖvwßi Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨
D³ ms¯’vi bvgm¤^wjZ ÔKgx© mvgvwRK wbivcËv ZnwejÕ
bv‡g †h †Kvb Zdwmwj e¨vs‡K GKwU e¨vsK wnmve ïiæ
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 e¨vsK wnmv‡e wVKv`vi ms¯’vq wb‡qvMK…Z I wewfbœ
cÖwZôv‡b mieivnK…Z cÖ‡Z¨K Kgx©i wecix‡Z Kgx©i
cÖwZ m¯ú~Y© erm‡ii PvKwii Rb¨ ¶wZc~iY eve` cÖvc¨ GK
gv‡mi g~j gRywii mgcwigvY A_© A_ev aviv 2(10) Abymv‡i
MÖvPzBwU (hw` cÖ‡hvR¨ nq) wn‡m‡e Rgv ivL‡Z n‡e; hv
kyaygvÎ Kgx©i PvKwi †h †Kvb ai‡Yi Aemv‡b AvBb
Abyhvqx ¶wZc~iY ev MÖvPzBwUi A_© cwi‡kv‡ai Ask
wnmv‡e Kgx©‡K mivmwi †P‡Ki gva¨‡g cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Zdwmwj e¨vs‡K wnmve ‡Lvjv I cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ miKvi
 wb‡qvMcÎ I cwiPqcÎ cÖ`vb Ges
†MvcbxqZv i¶vKiYt
 †Kvb gvwjK wb‡qvMcÎ cÖ`vb bv K‡i †Kvb kªwgK‡K wb‡qvM
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
 cÖwZôv‡b PvKwiKvjxb †Kvb e¨w³‡K †Kej GKevi wb‡qvMcÎ
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 †Kvb kÖwg‡Ki wb‡qvMcÎ nvwi‡q †M‡j ev bó n‡j kÖwg‡Ki
Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z Zvi e¨w³MZ dvB‡j iw¶Z wb‡qvMc‡Îi
d‡UvKwc ev ûeû bKj mieivn Kiv hv‡e|
 aviv 5 †gvZv‡eK kªwgK‡K cÖ`Ë wb‡qvMc‡Î wba©vwiZ Z‡_¨i
D‡jøL _vK‡e|
 gvwjK cÖwZôv‡b wb‡qvwRZ cÖ‡Z¨K kªwgK‡K dig-6 Abyhvqx
gvwj‡Ki Li‡P Qwemn cwiPq cÎ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
 cwiPq cÎ nvwi‡q †dj‡j 50 UvKv wd cwi‡kva mv‡c‡¶ b~Zb cwiPq
cÎ †`qv hv‡e|
 wb‡qvM cÎ, cwiPq cÎ I mvwf©m ewn cÖ`vb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨
wb‡qvMc‡Î wb¤œewY©Z Z‡_¨i D‡jøL _vwK‡e, h_v :-
(K) kªwg‡Ki bvg;
(L) wcZvi bvg;
(M) gvZvi bvg;
(N) ¯^vgx ev ¯¿xi bvg (cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î);
(O) wVKvbv : eZ©gvb:-
¯’vqx:-
(P) c`we, Kv‡Ri aiY, †hvM`v‡bi ZvwiL;
(Q) kÖwg‡Ki †kÖwY;
(R) gRywi ev †eZb †¯‹j (gRywi ev †eZb Ges evrmwiK †eZb
e„w×i nvi hw` _v‡K)
(S) Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡`q Avw_©K myweav (evwo fvov, wPwKrmv,
wk¶v, Lv`¨, hvZvqvZ, Drme I nvwRiv fvZv Ges MÖvPzBwU
(hw` _v‡K); Ges
(T) wb‡qv‡Mi hveZxq kZ© cÖwZôv‡b we`¨gvb PvKwi wewa
 mvwf©m ewnt
mvwf©m ewn, AvKvi I Z‡_¨i wefvRbt
 mvwf©m ewn dig-7 Abyhvqx k³ gjvUmn ‡UKmB KvM‡Ri
16 wU gyw`ªZ c„ôv _vK‡Z n‡e|
 mvwf©m ewn‡Z Z_¨mg~n AšÍf©yw³Ki‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Dnvi
gjvU e¨ZxZ c„ôvmg~n wb¤œewY©Z As‡k wef³ _vK‡e,
h_v:-
(K) cÖ_g fvM t kªwgK‡K mbv³ Kwievi gZ Z_¨mg~n
(c„ôv- 1);
(L) wØZxq fvMt gvwj‡Ki I PvKwii Z_¨mg~n (c„ôv, 2-5);
(M) Z…Zxq fvMt mvwf©m †iKW©, gRywi I fvZv
msµvšÍ Z_¨mg~n (c„ôv 6-9);
(N) PZz_© fvMt ‡fvMK…Z QywUi weeiY (c„ôv 10-13);
 mvwf©m ewnt
 mvwf©m ewn‡Z Z_¨ AšÍf©yw³|- (1) ¯’vqxKi‡Yi ZvwiL
n‡Z GK gv‡mi g‡a¨ gvwjK mswkøó kªwg‡Ki cÖ‡qvRbxq
Z_¨mg~n Zvi mvwf©m ewn‡Z wjwce× Ki‡eb|
 wb¤œewY©Z †¶‡Î mswkøó NUbv msNU‡bi 15 (c‡bi) w`‡bi
g‡a¨ kªwg‡Ki cieZx© ev b~Zb Z_¨ mvwf©m ewn‡Z wjwce×
Ki‡Z n‡e, h_v:-
 †eZ‡bi †¯‹j ev gRywii nvi cwieZ©b;
 GKB cÖwZôv‡bi Ab¨ kvLvq ev wfbœ PvKwi‡Z A_ev
GKB gvwj‡Ki wfbœ cÖwZôv‡b e`wj;
 kªwgK KZ„©K †Kvb cÖwk¶Y MÖnY ev †Kvb we‡kl `¶Zv
AR©b;
 evwl©K QywU †fvM Kiv ev bM`vqb;
 PvKwi n‡Z QvUvB, wWmPvR©, eiLv¯Í, Aemvb, c`Z¨vM
ev Aemi MÖnY;
 kªwgK †iwR÷vi I QywUi
†iwR÷vit
kªwgK †iwR÷vit
 mKj †kªwYi kªwg‡Ki Rb¨ GKwU kªwgK †iwR÷vi msi¶Y
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dnv kªwg‡Ki †kªwYwefvM Abyhvqx web¨¯Í
_vK‡e|
 †iwR÷v‡i mKj weeiY evsjvq AšÍf©y³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wLªwóq
el©cwÄ Abymv‡i ZvwiL wjL‡Z n‡e: evsjvi cvkvcvwk
Bs‡iwR‡ZI msi¶Y Kiv hv‡e|
 wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z †iwR÷vi msi¶Y Kiv n‡j Gi gyw`ªZ Kwc
kªwgK †iwR÷vi e‡j MY¨ n‡e| (wewa- 23)
QywUi †iwR÷vit
 aviv 10 †gvZv‡eK QzwUi †iwR÷vi iw¶Z n‡e|
 wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z msi¶Y Kiv n‡j Gi gyw`ªZ Kwc mswkøó
kªwg‡Ki e¨w³MZ bw_‡Z mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki‡Z n‡e| (wewa-24)
 Am`vPiY Ges `Û cÖvwßi †¶‡Î
kvw¯Ít
 aviv 24 Gi Abymv‡i ‡Kvb cÖKvi ˆKwdqZ Zje Kivi ci kªwgK
KZ„©K cÖ`Ë Reve- m‡šÍvlRbK n‡j Awf‡hvM wb®úwË e‡j
MY¨ n‡e Ges G welqwU kªwg‡Ki cieZ©x PvKwii †¶‡Î †Kvb
cÖKvi cÖfve †dj‡e bv|
 m‡šÍvlRbK bv n‡j gvwjK kvw¯Í cªwµqv Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ Z`šÍ
KwgwU MVbc~e©K Z`šÍ wi‡cvU© wbKU 60 (lvU) w`‡bi
g‡a¨ †ck Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
 AbwaK 6 Rb m`m¨ mgš^‡q D³ Z`šÍ KwgwU MwVZ nB‡e|
 Z`šÍ KwgwU Dc-KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 Dc-KwgwUi wi‡cvU© P‚ovšÍKi‡Yi Rb¨ Z`šÍ KwgwUi wbKU
†ck Ki‡e|
 Z`šÍ KwgwU Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ‡qvRbxq wm×v‡šÍi Rb¨
KZ©„c‡¶i eive‡i †cÖiY Ki‡e|
 Am`vPiY Ges `Û cÖvwßi †¶‡Î
kvw¯Ít
 Z`šÍ KwgwU‡Z kªwgK c‡¶i cÖwZwbwa, Awfhy³ kªwg‡Ki
wjwLZ cÖ¯Íveµ‡g D³ KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ
kªwgK‡`i ga¨ n‡Z g‡bvbxZ n‡eb: Z‡e Awfhy³ e¨w³i wb¤œc‡`i
KvD‡K cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb Kiv hv‡ebv:
 aviv 23 Gi Dc-aviv (4) Gi `dv (L) I (Q) Gi Aaxb †Kvb kªwgK
ev Kg©Pvixi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM AvbxZ nB‡j Awfhy³ kªwgK
ev Kg©Pvix B”Qv Ki‡j Zvi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e cÖwZôv‡bi
†UªW BDwbqb (hw` _v‡K) Gi †Kvb m`m¨ A_ev †UªW
BDwbqb bv _vK‡j AskMÖnYKvix KwgwUi †Kvb kÖwgK
cÖwZwbwa‡K Zvi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e g‡bvbqb Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
 kªwg‡Ki AvBbvbyM cvIbv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi Drcv`b
A_ev ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡Ri e¨NvZ bv NUv‡q Ges m¤ú` nvwb bv
wbqš¿Y ewn:f~©Z wech©q ev ¶wZi Kvi‡Y
gvwjK-kªwgK m¤úK©

KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡bi Drcv`b Kvh©µg ¯’vqxfv‡e eÜ

nBevi †¶‡Î t-
 AvKw®§K cÖvK…wZK wech©q ev gvby‡li wbqš¿Y
ewnf~©Z wech©q ev Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡b gvwjK KZ©„K
gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ…©K ¶gZv cÖvß cwi`k©K‡K (3) wZb
Kg©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ dig-10 mswkøó hveZxq Z_¨vw`
AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e;
 kÖwgK‡`i‡K QuvUvB K‡i AvB‡bi 20 aviv †gvZv‡eK cvIbvw`
cwi‡kva Ki‡eb:
 Drcv`b Kvh©µg cybivq Pvjy nevi m¤¢ebv _vK‡j †j-Ad †Nvlbv
Kiv hv‡e|
 KviLvbv eÜ nevi mgq ch©šÍ kªwgK c~Y© gRywi‡Z Kg©iZ
wQ‡jb e‡j MY¨ n‡e;
wbqš¿Y ewn:f~©Z wech©q ev ¶wZi Kvi‡Y
gvwjK-kªwgK m¤úK©
KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡bi ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii †¶‡Î t-
 KviLvbvi mxgvbv n‡Z- 40 wK‡jvwgUvi `~i‡Z¡i g‡a¨
¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡j, kÖwgK ¯’vbvšÍwiZ ¯’v‡b †h‡Z B”QzK bv
n‡j kÖwgK aviv 27 Abyhvqx myweav cv‡e;
 KviLvbvi mxgvbv n‡Z- 40 wK‡jvwgUvi AwaK
`~i‡Z¡ ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡j, kÖwgK ¯’vbvšÍwiZ ¯’v‡b †h‡Z
B”QzK bv n‡j kÖwgK aviv 20 †gvZv‡eK myweav cv‡e;
 kªwgK ¯’vbvšÍwiZ ¯’v‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡j PvKwii
avivevwnKZv I PvKwii kZ©vewj AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e;
 KviLvbv ¯’vbvšÍi I cvIbv cwi‡kv‡ai wel‡q †Kvb AvcwË ev
we‡iva †`Lv w`‡j †m‡¶‡Î gvwjK aviv 124K A_ev mswkøó
cÖwZôv‡bi †U«W BDwbqb (hw` _v‡K) mwnZ Av‡jvPbvi
gva¨‡g gvwjK kªwgK‡`i cvIbv cwi‡kva Ki‡e;
 KviLvbv ¯’vbvšÍwiZ ¯’v‡bi wVKvbvmn hveZxq Z_¨vw`
 PZz_© Aa¨vq
cÖm~wZ Kj¨vY
myweav
 Mf©eZx gwnjv kªwg‡Ki cÖwZ
gvwjK I Ab¨vb¨ kÖwg‡Ki `vwqZ¡
Mf©eZx gwnjv kÖwg‡Ki cÖwZ gvwjK I Ab¨vb¨
kÖwg‡Ki `vwqZ¡ n‡e wb¤œiƒc, h_v:-
 Ggb †Kvb AvPiY ev gšÍe¨ bv Kiv hv‡Z wZwb
kvixwiK ev gvbwmKfv‡e †nq cÖwZcbœ nb ev
AcgvwbZ‡eva K‡ib ;
 miKvi KZ©„K †NvwlZ SzuwKc~Y© Kv‡R A_ev
Zvi ¯^v‡¯’¨i cÖwZ SzuwKc~Y© Ggb †Kvb Kv‡R
wb‡qvwRZ bv Kiv ;
 SuzwKwenxb Kv‡R ¯’vbvšÍi ev c`vqb Kiv ;
 Kg©Kvjxb wjd&U e¨env‡i AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb
Kiv ;
 Ò†Kvb QzwU cvBevi AwaKvixÓ-
Gi e¨vL¨v
I cÖm~wZ nBevi †bvwUk
 aviv 46(2) Gi †¶‡Î Ò†Kvb QzwU cvBevi AwaKvixÓ ej‡Z
mswkøó kªwgK KZ©„K AwR©Z evwl©K QzwU Ges cxov
QzwU‡K eySv‡e|
 cxov QzwU mgš^‡qi †¶‡Î mšÍvb-m¤¢¢vevi cÖZ¨qbB Wv³vix
cÖZ¨qbcÎ wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e| Dc‡ivwjøwLZ QzwU mgš^‡qi
ciI AviI QzwUi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j kªwgK‡K webv gRywi‡Z QzwU
gÄyi Kiv hv‡e|
 aviv 47(1) †gvZv‡eK cÖ‡qvRbxq †bvwUm mšÍvb cÖm‡ei
c~‡e© dig-18 Ges aviv 47(2) Abyhvqx cÖm‡ei c‡i dig-18(K)
†gvZv‡eK cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cÖm~wZ Kj¨vY myweav MÖnYKvixi Z_¨ dig-19 Abyhvqx
msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
 aviv 45(3) Gi kZ©vsk Abyhvqx mšÍvb-m¤¢ev kªwgK KZ…©K
 cÂg Aa¨vq
¯^v¯’¨ i¶v e¨e¯’v
 ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v e¨e¯’v
 gqjv AveR©bv AcmviY
 †aŠZKiY
 cvwb wb®‹vkb
 PzbKvg I is Kiv
 cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZvi †iwR÷vi msi¶Y
 evqy PjvPj I ZvcgvÎv
 a~jv-evwj I †auvqv
 eR©¨ c`v_© AcmviY
 Av‡jvK e¨e¯’v
 cvb Kwievi cvwb (wewa-40-48)
 Av‡jvK
e¨e¯’vt

 aviv 57 Abyhvqx †hLv‡b kªwgKMY KvR K‡i

_v‡Kb ev Zvnvw`M‡K wb‡qvM Kiv nq †m
Kg©K‡¶i ev ¯’v‡bi Av‡jvK e¨e¯’v †g‡S n‡Z 1.0
wgUvi D”PZvq Kgc‡¶ 350 jv· (Lux) n‡Z n‡e|
 hw` gnvcwi`k©‡Ki wbKU cÖZxqgvb nq †h,
†Kvb wbw`©ó cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡Î DwjøwLZ
weav‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB †m‡¶‡Î wZwb D³ weavb
n‡Z D³ cÖwZôvb‡K Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb ev Kg©¯’‡ji Drcv`b cÖwµqvi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡jvK e¨e¯’vi gvb wba©viY Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| (wewa-49)
 cvb Kwievi
cvwbt
 cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡b mKj kªwg‡Ki mnRMg¨ Ges
myweavRbK ¯’v‡b cvb Kivi Rb¨ weï× cvwb mieiv‡ni
e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Dnv ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q msi¶Y
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cvb Kivi cvwb msi¶‡Yi ¯’vbwU †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi
†aŠZvMvi, cÖ¶vjY K¶ A_ev †kŠPvMvi n‡Z Ab~¨b 6
wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 mieivnK…Z cvwb- (K) RxevYygy³ Dchy³ cv‡Î ivL‡Z
n‡e; (L) cÖwZw`b Kgc‡¶ GKevi e`jv‡Z B‡e; (M) mKj
cÖKvi msµgY n‡Z gy³ ivLvi ev¯Íe c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z
n‡e :
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K AvaywbK cvwb cwi‡kvab cÖwµqvi
cwi‡kvwaZ cvwb cvÎmn mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡j
 cvb Kivi
cvwbt
 mieivnK…Z f‚Mf©¯’ cvwb ev Ab¨‡Kvbfv‡e mieivnK…Z cvwb
ev wUDeI‡q‡ji Gi cvwb e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î Dnv Av‡m©wbK,
Rxevbyg~³ I Lvevi Dchy³ wK bv Dnv AšÍZ: erm‡i GKevi ev
cwi`k©K KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ nB‡j miKv‡ii Rb¯^v¯’¨ I
cÖ‡KŠkj wefvM ev miKv‡ii Ab¨‡Kvb cÖwZôvb ev miKvi
KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z †h †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU n‡Z
gvwjK‡K wjwLZ cÖZ¨qb cÎ msMÖn I msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
 †h cªwZôv‡b mvaviYZ 250 R‡bi AwaK kªwgK KvR K‡i _v‡Kb
Dnvi cÖwZwU‡Z cÖwZ ermi 1jv GwcÖj n‡Z 30‡k †m‡Þ¤^i
ch©šÍ kªwgK‡`i K¨vw›Ub, Lvevi Ni Ges wekªvg N‡i cvb Kivi
Rb¨ †h cvwb mieivn Kiv nq Dnv cvwb VvÛvKiY hš¿ (Water
Cooler) A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvh©Ki cš’vq VvÛv K‡i mieivn Ki‡Z
n‡e|
 cÖwZôv‡bi e¨eüZ †Kvb h‡š¿i Kvi‡Y hw` Ggb Zvc m„wó nq hv
mnbxq gvÎvi AwZwi³ Zvc D‡`ªK K‡i Zvn‡j D³ h‡š¿i mwbœK‡U
 †kŠPvMvi I cÖ¶vjY K¶
 cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôv‡b wb¤œewY©Z msL¨K ‡kŠPvMv‡ii
e‡›`ve¯Í ivL‡Z n‡e, h_v:-
- gwnjv kªwg‡Ki †¶‡Î, cÖ_g 100 Rb ch©šÍ cÖwZ 25 R‡bi
Rb¨ GKwU Ges cieZx© cÖwZ 50 R‡bi Rb¨ GKwU;
- cyiæl kªwg‡Ki †¶‡Î, cÖ_g 100 Rb ch©šÍ cÖwZ 40 R‡bi Rb¨
GKwU Ges cieZx© cÖwZ 60 R‡bi Rb¨ GKwU|
- †kŠPvMv‡ii msL¨v wnmve Kivi ‡ÿ‡Î 25, 40, 50 Ges 60
R‡bi KgmsL¨K kªwgK‡K h_vµ‡g 25, 40, 50 Ges 60 e‡j aiv
n‡e|
 cyiæl kªwgK‡`i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¶vjb Kÿ b~¨bZg 100 R‡bi
Rb¨ GKwU|
 gnvcwi`k©‡Ki wbKU n‡Z KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡bi ‡j-
AvDU cøvb Aby‡gv`‡bi mgq kv‡Z ‡kŠPvMvi ev cÖ¶vj‡bi
 †kŠPvMvi I cÖ¶vjb K‡¶i
Ae¯’vb t

 kªwgKiv mn‡R Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges `yM©Ü

hv‡Z †Kvb Kv‡Ri N‡i bv Av‡m;
 ch©vß Av‡jv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq evqy PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v
_vK‡Z n‡e;
 gwnjv I cyiæl Df‡qi Rb¨ Avjv`v †kŠPvMv‡ii e¨e¯’v
ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡ek Øv‡i wPý w`‡q ev evsjv fvlvq
mvBb †evW© Uvw½‡q cyiæl‡`i bv gwnjv‡`i ‡kŠPvMvi
Zv wb‡`©k Ki‡Z n‡e;
 gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ ‡kŠPvMvi cyiæl kªwgKiv hv‡Z †`L‡Z bv
cv‡i Ges hw` cyiæl I gwnjv‡`i †kŠPvMvi¸‡jv msjMœ
Ae¯’v‡b _v‡K Z‡e †kŠPvMv‡i hvevi iv¯Ív Avjv`v n‡Z
n‡e; Ges
†kŠPvMvi I cÖ¶vjb K¶mg~‡ni cwi¯‹vi
cwi”QbœZvt
 †kŠPvMvi I cÖ¶vjb K¶ cÖwZw`b cvwb I
RxevbybvkK Øviv cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e;
 †`Iqvj, Qv‡`i Af¨šÍi fvM I †`Iqvj¸wj AšÍZ:c‡¶
cÖwZ ermi GKevi PzbKvg I is Ki‡Z n‡e Ges D³
PybKvg Kivi ZvwiL †iwR÷v‡i wjwce× ivL‡Z
n‡e;
 †Kvb Ask D¾¡j Uvwj ewm‡q ev Ab¨fv‡e gm„Y
Kiv _vK‡j †m‡¶‡Î wbqwgZ cÖwZw`b GKevi
Dchy³ gqjvbvkK I RxevYy ev KxUbvkK `ªe¨
mn‡hv‡M cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 AveR©bv ev· I wcK`vwb
 cÖwZ 100 Rb kªwg‡Ki Rb¨ AšÍZt GKwU K‡i c„_K
AveR©bv I wcK`vwb ev· ivL‡Z n‡e;
 wcK`vwb evjy fwZ© _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Dnvi Dc‡i weøwPs
cvDWvi _vK‡Z n‡e;
 wcK`vwb¸wj cÖwZ 7 w`b AšÍZ: cwi®‹vi I RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges ˆ`wbK AšÍZ: GKevi Dc‡ii GK ¯Íi evwj AcmviY
K‡i cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e;
 AveR©bv ev· cøvw÷‡Ki ˆZix I XvKbvmn _vK‡Z n‡e Ges
cÖwZw`b RgvK…Z AveR©bv AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e I
RxevYybvkK Øviv cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e;
 wcK`vwb I AveR©bv ev· Kg©K‡¶i `iRvi mwbœK‡U ¯’vcb
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dnv Ggbfv‡e ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z `yM©Ü
bv Qovq I gqjv AveR©bv †Pv‡L bv c‡o|
 lô Aa¨vq
¯^v¯’¨ i¶v e¨e¯’v
 feb, hš¿cvwZ I Ab¨vb¨ KvVv‡gvi
wbivcËvt
 cwi`k©K feb, c_, hš¿cvwZ ev cøv›U mn D³ avivq DwjøwLZ
welq¸wj e¨ZxZ †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb †`Iqvj, wPgwb, †mZz,
myo½, iv¯Ív, M¨vjvix, wmuwo, i¨v¤ú, †g‡S, cøvUdig, gvPv, †ijc_
ev ˆe`y¨wZK ev hvwš¿K c×wZi hvbevnb Pvjv‡bvi iv¯Ív ev Ab¨
†Kvb KvVv‡gv, Dnv ¯’vqx ev A¯’vqx †h iKgB †nvK bv †Kb,
we‡ePbvq Avb‡eb hv‡Z gvby‡li Rxeb ev wbivcËvi Rb¨ wec¾bK
bv nq :
 G wewagvjv Kvh©Ki nevi c~‡e© cÖwZwôZ ev wbwg©Z ev
PvjyK…Z KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡Î †Kvb ¯^xK…Z wmwfj
BwÄwbqvi ev wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis dvg© KZ…©K fe‡bi
¯’vqxZ¡ Ges IRb enb ¶gZv (Load Capacity) Ges hš¿cvwZ I Ab¨ †h
‡Kvb KvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î cÖPwjZ Ab¨vb¨ AvB‡bi mswkøó
wewa-weavbvewj AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv, Dnvi mb` cwi`k©‡Ki
wbKU `vwLj Ges cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ gvwjK‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb Ges hvPvB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 AwMœKvÛ m¤ú‡K©
mZK©Zv Aej¤^bt
 cÖwZwU K¶ †hLv‡b 20 R‡bi AwaK msL¨K e¨w³ KvR K‡ib
†m‡¶‡Î Ab~¨b `yBwU K‡i ewn©:Mgb c_ _vK‡Z n‡e|
 ewn©Mgb c_ kªwg‡Ki Kv‡Ri ¯’vb n‡Z cÂvk wgUv‡ii AwaK
`~i‡Z¡ n‡e bv Ges Dnv cÖ‡¯’ 1.15 wgUvi Ges D”PZvq 2.00
wgUv‡ii Kg n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
 wbPZjvi Dc‡i †Kvb mgq 20 ev Z‡ZvwaK kªwgK KvR K‡i
_v‡Kb A_ev †hLv‡b `vn¨ c`v_© ev we‡ùviK `ªe¨ e¨envi Kiv
nq ev Rgv ivLv nq A_ev cÖwZôv‡bi feb ev Dnvi Ask f‚-
mgZ‡ji wb‡P Aew¯’Z, †m‡¶‡Î Riæix g~û‡Z© evwni nBevi
Dcv‡qi g‡a¨ fe‡bi wfZ‡i ev evwn‡i ¯’vqxfv‡e wbwg©Z
Kgc‡¶ `yBwU gReyZ Ges c„_K wmuwoi e¨e¯’v AšÍfz©³
_vwK‡e Ges GB¸wj AwMœ cÖwZ‡ivaK c`v_© Øviv ˆZix
Ges mivmwi I euvavnxb hvZvqv‡Zi e¨e¯’v m¤^wjZ n‡Z n‡e|
 Av¸b jvM‡j evwn‡i hvevi Rb¨ e¨eüZe¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU wmuwo
 AwMœKvÛ m¤ú‡K©
mZK©Zv Aej¤^bt
 wmuwoi Dfq cv‡k¦© n¨vÛ †iBj hy³ _vK‡Z n‡e| D³
wewagvjv ejer nevi c~‡e© wbwg©Z wmuwomg~n cieZ©x
Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ Dnv Dfq cv‡k¦© †iBj hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e:
wmuwoi cÖk¯ÍZv 1.15 wgUvi Kg n‡j G kZ© cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e
bv|
 wmuwo mgZj n‡Z 45 †Kv‡Yi AwaK †KŠwYK
`~i‡Z¡ wbg©vY Kiv hv‡e bv|
 Qq Zjv ch©šÍ D”PZv wewkó fe‡bi wmuwo 1.15 wgUv‡ii
Kg cÖk¯Í n‡e bv Ges lô Zjvi AwaK D”PZv m¤úbœ fe‡bi
wmuwo 2.00 wgUv‡ii Kg cÖk¯Í n‡e bv Ges eûZj wewkó
KviLvbv fe‡bi †¶‡Î w¯úª¼jvi e¨e¯’v wenxb wewìs Ges
w¯úª¼jvi e¨e¯’v m¤^wjZ wewìs Gi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj
wewìs †Kv‡Wi weavbvewj cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e:
 AwMœKvÛ m¤ú‡K©
mZK©Zv Aej¤^bt
 cyivZb AeKvVv‡gvRwbZ Kvi‡Y †hLv‡b wmuwoi
cÖk¯ÍZv evov‡bvi my‡hvM †bB †mB †¶‡Î wmwoi
cÖk¯ÍZv 0.82 wgUv‡ii Kg n‡e bv|
 `yBwU ewn©Mgb c_ ev wmuwo 50 wgUv‡ii AwaK
`~i‡Z¡ Ges ci¯ú‡ii mwbœK‡U n‡e bv Ges Kgc‡¶ A‡a©K
wmuwoi †kl cÖvšÍ fe‡bi ewn©:g~Lx n‡Z n‡e|
 wmuwo‡Z ch©vß evqy PjvPj I Av‡jvi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e
†hb wmwouwU ‡avuqv”Qbœ ev AÜKviv”Qbœ bv n‡Z
cv‡i Ges wP‡j‡KvVvq Aew¯’Z `iRv KvR PjvKvjxb eÜ ev
Zvjve× ivLv hv‡e bv|
 cÖwZwU †d¬v‡ii b~¨bZg GKwU MÖxj wenxb Rvbvjv
_vK‡e hv Kâvmshy³ n‡Z n‡e Ges hv‡Z Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡b
Ly‡j †jWvi ev `woi gB Gi mvnv‡h¨ bx‡P bvwgqv Avmv
 AwMœwbev©cK hš¿cvwZ
Ges cvwb mieivnt
 cÖwZ 1000 eM©wgUvi †g‡S GjvKvi Rb¨ 200 wjt aviY
¶gZv m¤úbœ cvwb fwZ© GKwU W«vg Ges 10 wjUvi
aviY ¶gZv m¤úbœ PviwU Kwiqv avZe c`v_© Øviv
wbwg©Z jvj is‡qi Lvwj evjwZ SzjšÍ Ae¯’vq msi¶Y I
i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cÖwZ 850 eM©wgUvi ¯’v‡bi Rb¨ dvqvi mvwf©m
wefv‡Mi †¯úwmwd‡Kkb Abyhvqx GKwU †nvRwij
cwi`k©K KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e,
Dnv‡Z AevwiZ cvwbi ms‡hvM _vK‡e Ges cÖwZ ermi
b~¨bZg GKevi cix¶vi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
 90 eM©wgUvi AwaK AvqZ‡bi †g‡S wewkó cÖwZôv‡bi
Ges †hLv‡b `vn¨ Zij, ˆe`y¨wZK miÄvg Ges `vn¨ avZz
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ `vn¨ e¯‘ nB‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡Z cv‡i †mLv‡b
 AwMœwbev©cK hš¿cvwZ
Ges cvwb mieivnt

 †hLv‡b `vn¨ Zij n‡Z ev †MøvR ev †cB›U n‡Z Av¸b

jvM‡Z cv‡i, †mLv‡b †dvg UvBc, WªvB †KwgK¨vj
cvDWvi (G we wm UvBc), Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW,
AwMœwbe©vcK ivL‡Z n‡e|
 ˆe`y¨wZK hš¿vw` n‡Z Av¸b jvMvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j
†mLv‡b Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW, WªvB K¨vwg‡Kj
cvDWvi wbwg©Z ev Abyiƒc c`v_© m¤¦wjZ AwMœ
wbe©vcK ivL‡Z n‡e|
 g¨vM‡bwkqvg, G¨vjywgwbqvg ev wRsK-Gi ¸uov ev
PuvP A_ev Ab¨ `vn¨ avZz n‡Z Av¸b jvMvi m¤¢vebv
_vK‡j Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW ev †dvg UvB‡ci
AwMœwbev©cK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv Ges †mBLv‡b
 AwMœwbev©cK hš¿t
 enb‡hvM¨ AwMœwbev©cK hš¿ cwi`k©K KZ…©K
Aby‡gvw`Z ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e:
 Ggb my`„k¨ ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e †hb mK‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y
K‡i;
 mKj Ask n‡Z cÖ‡ek‡hvM¨ ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e;
 cÖ‡Z¨K †d¬v‡ii ewn©Mgb c_ (Exit) ev wmuwoi
f~ms‡hvM¯’j (Stair Landing) Gi wbKUeZ©x ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z
n‡e:
 †`Iqvj (supporting wall) A_ev Kv‡Vi, avZe, cøvw÷K ˆZix
†Kwe‡b‡U Ggbfv‡e ¯’vcb Kwi‡Z nB‡e †hb
AwMœwbev©cK h‡š¿i Zj‡`k f~mgZj (ground leval) n‡Z 1000
wgt wgt Dc‡i nq;
 cÖ‡Z¨K †d¬v‡ii GKB ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Kiv Ki‡Z n‡e;
 AwMœwbev©cK hš¿cvwZ
Ges cvwb mieivnt
 fe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K ‡d¬v‡i mn‡R `„k¨gvb GK ev GKvwaK
¯’v‡b ewn©Mgb c‡_i bKkv (Evacuation Plan) cÖ`k©‡bi
e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e|
 cÖ‡Z¨K UvB‡ci AwMœwbev©cK h‡š¿i Rb¨ h‡_ó
cwigvY †¯úqvi PvR© gRyZ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b
e¨envi Kiv hvq Ggb Ae¯’vq mev©waK †¯úqvi PvR©
me©`v gRyZ Ges cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
 hZ`~i m¤¢e cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K kªwgK‡K, AšÍZ
cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K wefv‡M wbhy³ kªwgK‡`i Kgc‡¶
18% kªwgK‡K AwMœwbe©vcb Riæix D×vi I cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv Ges enb‡hvM¨ AwMœwbe©vcK h‡š¿i e¨envi
m¤ú‡K© cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwk¶Y cÖvß
kªwgK‡`i ga¨ n‡Z AwMœwbe©vcK `j, D×viKvix `j I
 AwMœwbev©cK hš¿cvwZ
Ges cvwb mieivnt
 AwMœwbe©vcb, D×viKvix I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `j‡K
KvR PjvKvjxb Aek¨B wba©vwiZ †cvlvK cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 †cvkvK n‡e wb¤œiƒc-
- AwMœwbe©vcb `j - njy` is Gi G‡cÖvY wcQ‡b jvj is G
ÔAv¸bÕ (Fire) †jLv _vK‡e;
- D×viKvix `j - njy` is Gi G‡cÖvY wcQ‡b jvj is G
ÔD×viÕ (Rescue) †jLv _vK‡e;
- cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `j - mv`v is Gi G‡cÖvY wcQ‡b jvj
is G ÔcÖv_wgK wPwKrmvÕ (First Aid) †jLv _vK‡e|
 Kgc‡¶ 500 Rb kªwgK Kg©iZ GBiƒc mKj KviLvbvq
GKRb †UªwbscÖvß Kg©KZ©v ivL‡Z n‡e hvi
`vwqZ¡ n‡e me AwMœwbev©cK miÄvgvw`i h_vh_ msi¶Y
I cÖ¯‘Z ivLv Ges wZbwU `j‡K cÖwZ Qq gvm AšÍi
 AwMœwbev©cK hš¿cvwZ
Ges cvwb mieivnt
 cÖwZôv‡bi e¨e¯’vcK KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j †h e¨e¯’v MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AwMœwbev©cK wewagvjvi h_vh_
Kvh©KixKi‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU we¯ÍvwiZ ÔAwMœ wbev©cbx
cwiKíbvÕ ˆZwi Ki‡eb|
 cÖwZ Qq gv‡m AšÍZ GKevi AwMœwbe©vcb I `~N©©Ubvi
mgq Riæix wbM©g‡bi gnovi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
†iKW©eyK msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges gnov Av‡qvR‡bi Kgc‡¶
15 w`b c~‡e© mswkøó cwi`k©K Ges wbKU¯’ dvqvi
mvwf©m †ókb‡K wjwLZfv‡e AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôv‡b AwMœ wbe©vc‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b AšÍZt 5000
wjUvi aviY ¶gZvm¤úbœ GKwU Rjvav‡ii e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e
Ges Dnv me mgq cvwb Øviv c~Y© _vK‡Z n‡e Ges †nvRwi‡ji
mwnZ mshy³ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges D³ Rjvavi fe‡bi KvVv‡gvi Dci
†Kvb cÖKvi Pvc ev SzuwK m„wó Kwi‡Z cvi‡e bv:
 ˆe`y¨wZK wec`
m¤ú‡K© mZK©Zvt
 cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖwZôv‡b we`y¨r mieiv‡ni jvBb Ges mKj
‰e`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ h_vh_ AvK…wZi Ges ch©vß
kw³m¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e Ges Ggbfv‡e wbwg©Z, msiw¶Z I
Kvh©Ki n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv †Kvb e¨w³i ˆ`wnK SzuwKi
KviY bv nq|
 KviLvbv Drcv`‡b hvevi c~‡e© Aek¨B ˆe`¨ywZK
Iqvwis‡qi Dchy³Zv mb` miKvi KZ„©K Aby‡gvw`Z e¨w³
ev cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU n‡Z MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖwZôvb †hLv‡b †Kvb cÖKvi we`y¨r
mieivn i‡q‡Q Ges ˆe`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ e¨eüZ nq †mLv‡b
Ggb ¯^qswµq KvwiMwi †KŠkj ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi d‡j
†Kvb cÖKvi ˆe`y¨wZK ev AwMœKv‡Ûi `yN©Ubv
 ˆe`y¨wZK wec`
m¤ú‡K© mZK©Zvt
 cÖwZwU enb‡hvM¨ nvZ-evwZ Aek¨B Acwievnx c`v_©
Øviv †ewóZ nvZj mshy³ n‡Z n‡e Ges Dnvi evj¦wU Aek¨B
j¨v¤úavi‡Ki avZe Ask n‡Z wehy³fv‡e wfZ‡i LuvPvi g‡a¨
ivL‡Z n‡e|
 mKj ˆe`y¨wZK Iqvwis I myBP †evW©mg~n we`¨yZ
Acwievnx c`v_© Øviv ÕKbwmj IqvwisÕ Gi gva¨‡g
m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wbivc` we`y¨r e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖwZ 12(evi) gv‡m
AšÍZ GKevi A_ev mvwU©wd‡K‡U cÖ`Ë †gqv` †kl nevi
c~‡e© GKRb Dchy³ jvB‡m›mcÖvß Iq¨vwis cwi`k©K ev
cÖwZôvb Øviv KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡bi c~Y©vsM
Avw_©s (earthing) I Iq¨vwis (wiring) cix¶v Kwi‡q djvdjmn
cÖZ¨qbcÎ msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
 hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb Ges
PjvP‡ji iv¯Ívt

 cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb ¯’v‡b hš¿cvwZ ¯’vc‡bi †¶‡Î

†`Iqvj nB‡Z h‡š¿i `~iZ¡ Kgc‡¶ 1 wgUvi nB‡Z
nB‡e Ges ¯’vwcZ hš¿ ev hš¿mvixi cv‡k Kgc‡¶ 1
wgUvi cÖk¯Í PjvP‡ji iv¯Ív _vwK‡Z nB‡e :
 eZ©gv‡b Pjgvb cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡Î ¯’vb msKzjv‡bi
e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j †`qvj n‡Z hš¿cvwZi `~iZ¡ Ges
PjvP‡ji iv¯Ív b~¨bZg 0.75 wgUvi ivLv hv‡e|
(wewa-59)
 AwZwi³
IRbt
 cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb cyiæl ev gwnjv‡K wb¤§ewY©Z IR‡bi
AwZwi³ IRbwewkó †Kvb `ªe¨, hš¿cvwZ, nvwZqvi ev
miÄvg Kvnv‡iv mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZ nv‡Z ev gv_vq D‡Ëvjb, enb
ev Acmvi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv, h_v:-
- cÖvßeq¯‹ cyiæl .... 50 wK‡jvMÖvg; Ges
- cÖvßeq¯‹v gwnjv .....30 wK‡jvMÖvg|
 cwien‡Yi Rb¨ e¨eüZ iv¯Ív Aek¨B Ggbfv‡e euvavgy³ n‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z kªwg‡Ki †nvPU LvIqvi m¤¢ebv bv _v‡K Ges
wcw”Qj n‡Z cvi‡e bv :
 wK‡kvi, wK‡kvix I AšÍtmË¡v Ae¯’vq †Kvb bvix‡K †Kvb
`ªe¨, miÄvg ev hš¿cvwZ nv‡Z ev gv_vq enb, D‡Ëvjb ev
Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Kiv hv‡ebv|
 50 wK‡jvMÖvg IRb en‡bi †¶‡Î cyiæl †h gRywi cv‡e 30
Kg©K‡¶ aygcvb Ges D¤§y³ Av‡jv
wbwl×KiY

 cÖwZôv‡bi †h ‡Kvb ¯’v‡b wec¾bK n‡Z cv‡i ev

cwi`k©K †h ¯’v‡b wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib †miƒc
¯’v‡b aygcvb wbwl× K‡i Ges D¤§y³ Av‡jvi
(†hgb- †gvgevwZ, Kzwc, †`kjvB, M¨vm jvBUvi
BZ¨vw`) e¨envi wbwl× K‡i Ges Av¸b jvMvi †¶‡Î
cÖ‡qvRbxq M„nxZe¨ mveavbZv m¤ú‡K© mnR
evsjv fvlvq †bvwUk cÖwZôv‡bi `„wóMÖvn¨
¯’v‡b cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
(wewa-66)
 kªwg‡Ki Rb¨ e¨w³MZ wbivcËv
mvgMÖx mieivnt
 †h mKj Drcv`b cÖwµqvq wb‡qvwRZ kªwg‡Ki ‰`wnK
¶wZ A_ev RL‡gi AvksKv i‡q‡Q Giƒc ¯’v‡b ev Kv‡R
AvBb, wewa ev miKv‡ii mswkøó wefv‡Mi wb‡`©kgZ
ch©vß wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨ myi¶v e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
 wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv e¨e¯’vi cvkvcvwk kªwg†Ki
e¨w³MZ wbivcËvi Rb¨ wbivcËv DcKiY †hgb- †mBdwU
my¨, †nj‡gU, MMjm, gv¯‹, n¨vÛ Møvfm, Bqvi gvd I
Bqvi cøvM, †Kvgi e›`, G‡cÖvb cÖf„wZ mn mswkøó
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wbivcËv DcKiY mieivn I
D³ mvgMÖx e¨env‡ii cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ges e¨envi
wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 mßg Aa¨vq
¯^v¯’¨ i¶v e¨e¯’v
 `yN©Ubvi
†bvwUm cÖ`vbt
 cÖwZôv‡b †Kvb e¨w³ hw` `yN©Ubvq cwZZ nq hvi d‡j g„Zz¨
N‡U ev Abziƒc †Kvb `yN©Ubvi Kvi‡Y cieZx© 20 w`‡bi g‡a¨
cÖwZôv‡b Zvi Kv‡R †hvM`v‡bi †Kvb hyw³msMZ m¤¢vebv bv
_v‡K, Z‡e Abyiƒc `yN©Ubv‡K gvivZ¥K (Fatal) ev ¸iæZi
(Serious) e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡e|
 `yN©Ubvi m‡½ m‡½ †Uwj‡dvb, d¨v·, B-†gBj A_ev we‡kl
evZv©evnK Øviv wb¤œewY©Z e¨w³ I cÖwZôvb‡K †bvwUm
cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e, h_vt-
(K) gnvcwi`k©K;
(L) mswkøó †Rjv cÖkvmK ;
(M) mswkøó cwi`k©K ;
(N) wbKUeZx© dvqvi mvwf©m †÷kb;
(O) wbKUeZx© nvmcvZvj ev ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª; Ges
 `yN©Ubvi
†bvwUmt
mvgvb¨ `yN©Ubvi †bvwUk|-
 †Kvb `yN©Ubvq cwZZ nBqv AvnZ kªwgK 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨
Kv‡R †hvM`vb Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Ges `yN©Ubvi Kvi‡Y
AbwaK 20 w`b ch©šÍ Kv‡R Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j D³iƒc
`yN©Ubv‡K mvgvb¨ (Minor) `yN©Ubv wn‡m‡e dig-27
Abyhvqx `yN©Ubv NUvi AbwaK 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wewa 69 Gi
Dc-wewa (1)(K)(L)(M) DwjøwLZ KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU msev`
†cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| (wewa-70)
wec¾bK NUbvi †bvwUk|-
 †Kvb cÖwZôv‡b we‡ùviY, AwMœKvÛ, M„n aŸm A_ev
†gwk‡b ¸iæZi `yN©Ubv NU‡j Ges Bnv‡Z †Kn
e¨w³MZfv‡e AvnZ †nvK ev bv †nvK, cÖwZôvb KZ…©c¶
Abyiƒc `yN©Ubvi msev` wZb Kg©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ dig-27(L)
 gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubvi
¯’vbt

 `yN©Ubvi d‡j A½nvwb ev cÖvYnvwb NU‡j

`yN©Ubv NUvi ¯’vbwU `yN©Ubvi ci †hfv‡e wQj
msev` †cÖi‡Yi ci cwi`k©K ¯’vbwU cwi`k©b bv Kiv
ch©šÍ ev NUbv NUvi cieZx© AšÍZt wZb w`b ch©šÍ
msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cwi`k©K D³ `yN©Ubvi Z`‡šÍi Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡eb
Ges KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gvwjK‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
 D×vi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi ¯^v‡_© I gvby‡li Rxeb I
m¤ú` i¶v‡_© G weav‡bi e¨Z¨q NUv‡bv hv‡e|
(wewa-72)
`yN©Ubv I wec¾bK NUbvi †iwR÷vi
Ges lvY¥vwmK `yN©Ubvi
cÖwZ‡e`bt
 cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôvb KZ…©c¶ Zvi cÖwZôv‡b
msNwUZ cÖwZwU `yN©Ubv I wec¾bK NUbvi
†iKW© dig-28 Abyhvqx cÖ¯‘ZK…Z †iwR÷v‡i
msi¶Y Ki‡eb Ges gvwjK KZ©„K wK
cÖwZKvig~jK e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡q‡Q ZvI †iwR÷v‡i
mywbw`©ófv‡e wjwce× Ki‡eb|
 †iwR÷v‡i msiw¶Z Z_¨ 6 (Qq) gvm †kl nevi 10
Kg©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU gvwmK
`yN©Ubvi cÖwZ‡e`b AvKv‡i `vwLj Ki‡eb|
(wewa-73)
 Aóg Aa¨vq
¯^v¯’¨ i¶v e¨e¯’v
 cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi
miÄvgvw`t
 cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZwU wefvM, kvLv I Zjvq Kgc‡¶
GKwU K‡i cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi ev· ev Avjgvix _vK‡Z
n‡e Ges Zv my¯úófv‡e †iW wµ‡m›U ev µm wPýhy³ n‡Z
n‡e Ges e¨w³i msL¨vi wfwˇZ Dnv‡Z wewa‡Z ewY©Z
miÄvgvw` _vK‡e|
 hvwš¿K kw³ e¨eüZ nq Ggb cÖwZôvb, wefvM, kvLv I
Zjvq wbhy³ e¨w³i msL¨v Abymv‡i cÖwZwU cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv ev· ev Avjgvix‡Z wewa‡Z ewY©Z miÄvg
_vK‡e|
 G wewa‡Z DwjøwLZ ev· I Avjgvwi, hš¿cvwZ Ges
DcKiYmg~n `vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³ KZ©„K cÖwZ wZb
gv‡m AšÍZt GKevi cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb mgMªxi
 wPwKrmv
K¶t
 cÖwZwU KviLvbvq ev cÖwZôv‡b wWm‡cbmvwimn
wPwKrmv K¶ Kgc‡¶ GKRb ‡iwRóvW© wPwKrm‡Ki
`vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e Ges Zv‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ Ab~¨b
GKRb cÖwkw¶Z K¤úvDÛvi ev †gwWK¨vj Gwmó¨v›U,
bvm© Ges Aa¯Íb Kg©Pvix _vK‡eb|
 cÖwZôv‡b wbhy³ kªwg‡Ki msL¨v wZb nvRv‡ii AwaK
n‡j Ab~¨b `yBRb †iwR÷vW© wPwKrmK I Zv‡`i‡K
mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K †gwWK¨vj
Gwmó¨v›U Ges bvm© ivL‡Z n‡e|
 wPwKrmv K¶ hZLvwb m¤¢e cÖwZôv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ Ask
n‡Z Avjv`v _vK‡e Ges cÖwZôv‡bi †h mKj As‡k mnbxq
gvÎvi AwaK kãc~Y© cÖwµqv P‡j †mBme As‡ki
 wPwKrmv
K¶t
 †h feb ev fe‡bi †Kvb Ask †ivMx K¶ wnmv‡e e¨eüZ n‡e
Zvi bKkv I RvqMvi bKkv gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ…©K
¶gZvcÖvß cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e|
 wPwKrmv K‡¶i †g‡S gm„Y, A‡f`¨ I gReyZ n‡e Ges
†`qvjmg~n 1.50 wgUvi D”PZv ch©šÍ A‡f`¨ n‡e Ges
K¶wU ch©vß evqy PjvPj m¤úbœ Ges ¯^vfvweK I K…
wÎg Dfqfv‡e Av‡jvwKZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
 cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv I †ivMxi Aviv‡gi Rb¨ e¨eüZ n‡e
Ges Dnv‡Z Kgc‡¶ wewa Abymv‡i Avmeve I miÄvgvw`
_vK‡e|
 nvmcvZvj n‡Z hvbevn‡bi e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j gvwjK‡K,
¸iæZi `yN©Ubv ev Amy¯’Zvi †¶‡Î `ªæZ cwien‡Yi Rb¨
hvbevn‡bi e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e|
 ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª (Health
Centre)t

 aviv 89(6) Gi weavb †gvZv‡eK GKB gvwj‡Ki Aaxb †h

mKj cÖwZôvb ev cÖwZôvbmg~n GKB fe‡b ev GKB
¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z †mLv‡b cvuP nvRvi ev Z‡ZvwaK
kªwgK-Kg©Pvix Kg©iZ _vK‡j cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK
GKwU ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª cÖÖwZôv Ki‡eb|
 cÖwZwU ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª kªwgK‡`i KvR PjvKvjxb
wPwKrmv Kivi Rb¨ wb¤œewY©Z †gwWK¨vj óvd
_vK‡Z n‡e, h_v:-
(A) 5000 nB‡Z 7,500 kªwg‡Ki Rb¨ b~¨bZg `yBRb
‡iwRóªvW© wPwKrmK
(Av) 7501 ev Z`~‡aŸ©i Rb¨ b~¨bZg wZb Rb
‡iwRóªvW© wPwKrmK; Ges
 ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª (Health
Centre)t

 GKvwaK wPwKrmK wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î AšÍZt GKRb

gwnjv wPwKrmK wb‡qv‡Mi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wewa 77 ‡gvZv‡eK c„_K wPwKrmv K‡¶i cÖ‡qvRb
n‡e bv, Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨K ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª Kgc‡¶ 6wU kh¨v
ivL‡Z n‡e;
 cvuP nvRv‡ii D‡aŸ© cÖwZ nvRvi kªwg‡Ki Rb¨ 1
wU nv‡i kh¨v msL¨v evov‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZwU
kh¨vi Rb¨ †g‡Si AvqZb Kgc‡¶ 3.72 eM©wgUvi
RvqMv eivÏ Ki‡Z n‡e; Z‡e Riæix Ae¯’vi †¶‡Î
gvwjK, gnvcwi`k©K‡K AeMZ K‡i †g‡Si AvqZb
wkw_j Ki‡Z cvi‡eb ;
 ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª (Health
Centre)t
 cÖwZôv‡bi ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª wb¤œewY©Z e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e,
h_v:-
(A) cyiæl I gwnjv‡`i c„_K kh¨v;
(Av) c„_K †kŠPvMvi I cªv¶vjb K¶ mn msµvgK e¨vwai Rb¨
kh¨vmn c„_K K¶;
(B) ewnwe©fv‡Mi †ivMx‡`i Rb¨ †NivI Kiv emvi RvqMvmn
c„_K wefvM;
(C) †ivMx‡`i †Mvc‡b cix¶vi Rb¨ c„_K K¶;
(D) †QvULv‡Uv A‡¯¿vcPvi I †W«wms K¶;
(E) wWm‡cbmvixi Jla ivwLevi †óvi;
(F) wPwKrmvaxb kh¨kvqx kÖwgK‡K webvg~‡j¨ Jla I Lvevi
mieivn Kiv;
(G) cwievi Kj¨vY I cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ msµvšÍ Z_¨, cÖwk¶Y I
 ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª (Health
Centre)t

 cÖwZôv‡b ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª cÖwZôv Kivi Dc‡hvMx

¯’vb msKzjvb bv n‡j gvwjK gnvcwi`k©K ev
ZrKZ…©K ¶gZvcÖvß cwi`k©‡Ki AbygwZµ‡g Ges
Aby‡gvw`Z Ab¨ †Kvb wbKUeZx© nvmcvZv‡ji
mwnZ wjwLZ †Kvb Pzw³ gvidZ kªwgK‡`i Rb¨
webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmv myweav cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
 ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª wb¤œewY©Z myweav _vK‡Z n‡e-

- cÖwZôv‡bi mKj kªwg‡Ki Bb‡Wvi I AvDU‡Wvi

wPwKrmv myweav;
- ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ªi evB‡i Pzw³e× nvmcvZv‡j ev
 ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª (Health
Centre)t
 gvwjK hw` gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ…©K ¶gZvcÖvß cwi`k©‡Ki
AbygwZµ‡g Aby‡gvw`Z Ab¨ †Kvb wbKUeZx© nvmcvZv‡j
kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 †Kvb gvwjK †hŠ_ ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª Zv‡`i cÖwZôv‡bi kªwgK‡`i
Rb¨ wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`v‡bi B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡j wZwb Zvi
cÖwZôv‡bi wbKUeZx© †hŠ_ ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ªi gvwjK‡`i
wm×všÍµ‡g Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Dnv gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ„©K
¶gZvcÖvß cwi`k©K‡K wjwLZfv‡e AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 miKv‡ii Rb¯^v¯’¨ wefv‡Mi cwiPvj‡Ki mwnZ Av‡jvPbvµ‡g
gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ…©K ¶gZvcÖvß cwi`k©K hv wba©viY
Ki‡e Abyiƒc mvR-miÄvg, Bb&‡RKkb, Jla I hš¿cvwZi e¨e¯’v
cÖwZ ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª _vK‡Z n‡e|
 cÖ‡Z¨K ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª wPwKrmvaxb ev wPwKrmvcÖvß
cÖ‡Z¨K †ivMxi Rb¨ †iKW© msi¶Y Ki‡eb|
 ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª cwiPvjbv msµvšÍ evwl©K wiUvb© dig-81(S)
 Kj¨vY
Kg©KZ©vt
 cÖwZôv‡b wbhy³ kªwg‡Ki msL¨v 500 Rb ev Z‡ZvwaK
_vK‡j GKRb †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v
_vK‡Z n‡e :
 kªwg‡Ki msL¨v `yB nvRv‡ii AwaK n‡j cÖwZ `yB nvRvi
Ges AwZwi³ fMœvs‡ki Rb¨ GKRb K‡i AwZwi³ Kj¨vY
Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©vi †hvM¨Zv n‡e- Kgc‡¶ ¯œvZK
wWwMÖavix Ges kªg I wkí m¤úwK©Z wel‡q AwfÁ I
we‡kl cÖwk¶YcÖvß Ges kªg AvBb, wkí m¤úK©,
Aby‡hvM-Awf‡hvM wb®úwˇZ `¶Zv m¤úbœ|
 Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v wbhy³ nevi ev Zvi PvKwi Aemvb
NUvi 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zv gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ…©K
¶gZvcÖvß cwi`k©K‡K wjwLZfv‡e AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e
 Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v‡`i
KZ©e¨t
 kªwgK‡`i wewfbœ KwgwU I ‡hŠ_ Drcv`b KwgwU,
mgevq mwgwZ I I‡qj‡dqvi KwgwU MVb‡K DrmvwnZ
Kiv Ges Zv‡`i KvRKg© Z`viK Kiv;
 wewfbœ my‡hvM myweav h_v- K¨vw›Ub, wekªvgvMvi,
wkï‡K›`ª , ch©vß ‡kŠPvMv‡ii e¨e¯’v, cvbxq-Rj BZ¨vw`i
cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv
 m‡eZb QywU gÄy‡ii e¨vcv‡i kÖwgK‡K mn‡hvwMZv
Kiv Ges †h †Kvb QywU I Ab¨vb¨ wbqg Kvby‡bi e¨vcv‡i
kªwgKMY‡K AewnZ Kiv;
 M„n ms¯’vb, Lv`¨, mgevq mwgwZ‡Z b¨vh¨ g~‡j¨i †h
‡Kvb cÖwZôv‡b mvgvwRK I we‡bv`bg~jK my‡hvM-
myweav, ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v e¨e¯’v, †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i ‡jLvcovi
my‡hvM BZ¨vw` kªg Kj¨vYg~jK wel‡qi Dci j¶¨ ivLv;
 Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v‡`i
KZ©e¨t
 cÖwZôv‡b AvB‡bi weavbvewj ev¯Íevq‡b e¨e¯’vcbv
KZ…©c¶ I kÖwgKMY‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv I civgk©
cÖ`vb;
 kªwgK-gvwjK m¤úK© Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv;
 bevMZ kÖwgK‡`i cÖwk¶Y `vb, kªwgK‡`i wk¶vi gvb
Dbœqb I KvwiMwi BbwówUD‡U Zv‡`i cÖwk¶‡Y
†hvM`v‡bi Drmvn I g‡bvbqb cÖ`v‡b KZ©©„c¶‡K
civgk© cÖ`vb;
 kªwgK‡`i AwaKZi wPwKrmv myweavi Rb¨ KviLvbvi
ev cÖwZôv‡bi †gwW‡Kj Awdmv‡ii mwnZ
†hvMv‡hvM i¶v;
 gRywi I PvKwii k‡Z©i welq¸wj m¤ú‡K© gvwjKc¶ I
kªwgK‡`i cÖwZwbwai mwnZ Av‡jvPbv;
 Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v‡`i
KZ©e¨t
 kªwgK‡`i e³e¨ Abyaveb Kiv Ges cvi¯úwiK gZcv_©K¨
`~i Kivi Rb¨ gvwjK I kªwgK‡`i‡K mvnvqZv Kiv;
 kªwgK‡`i GKK ev mgwóMZ †Kvb Aby‡hvM
_vwK‡j, †mB¸‡jv Z¡wir wb®úwËi Rb¨ KZ„©c†¶i
†MvPixf~Z Kiv; Ges
 KviLvbv ev cÖwZôvb KZ„©c¶ Ges kªwgK‡`i g‡a¨
mn‡hvwMZvg~jK m¤úK© i¶vi Rb¨ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb I
Av‡jvPbv Abyôvb|
(wewa-79)
†mBdwU †iKW© eyK msi¶Y I ‡mBdwU
Z_¨ †evW© cÖ`k©bt

KviLvbvq msiw¶Z †mBdwU †iKW© ey‡K

wb¤œewY©Z Z_¨mg~n wjwce× _vK‡Z n‡e-
(K) wec` ev SuzwKi KviY n‡Z cv‡i e¨eüZ Ggb
hš¿cvwZ I ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`i ZvwjKv;
(L) e¨eüZ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`i M„nxZ mZK©Zvg~jK
e¨e¯’v, kªwg‡Ki ¯^v‡¯’¨ Gi cÖfve I cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v;
(M) kªwgK‡K wK ai‡Yi e¨w³MZ myi¶v DcKiY
e¨envi Ki‡Z nq Zvi weeiY;
(N) hš¿cvwZi c~Y©v½ ZvwjKv;
(O) AwMœ wbe©vcb gnovi ZvwiL I AskMÖnYK…
†mBdwU †iKW© eyK msi¶Y I ‡mBdwU
Z_¨ †evW© cÖ`k©bt

(P) AwMœ wbe©vcb DcKiYmg~‡ni cybtfwZ©Ki‡Yi

ZvwiL;
(Q) ‰e`y¨wZK Iqvwis I hš¿cvwZi cix¶v msµvšÍ
Z_¨;
(R) †mBdwU KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i ZvwjKv I
GZ`&msµvšÍ cÖwk¶‡Yi ZvwiL I cÖwk¶Y
MÖnYKvixi msL¨v; Ges
(S) †mBdwU msµvšÍ gvwjK KZ„©K M„nxZ Ab¨vb¨
Z_¨|
 †mBdwU ey‡K wjwcwe× cÖavb cÖavb Z_¨mg~n
mK‡ji `„wó‡MvPi nq Ggb ¯’v‡b D³ D‡Ï‡k¨
 †mBdwU KwgwU
MVbt

 cÂvk ev Z`~aŸ© msL¨K kÖwgK wb‡qvwRZ

iwnqv‡Qb Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K KviLvbvq wewa Øviv
wba©vwiZ cš’vq †mBdwU KwgwU MVb Ges
Dnv‡K Kvh©Ki Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(evsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb, 2006, aviv-90K)
 †mBdwU KwgwU
MVb, BZ¨vw`t
 aviv 90K Abyhvqx †Kvb KviLvbv ev wkí-cÖwZôv‡b cÂvk
ev Z`~aŸ© msL¨K kªwgK wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Qb Ggb
cÖ‡Z¨K KviLvbvi gvwjKMY †mBdwU KwgwU MVb
Ki‡eb|
 G wewa cÖYq‡bi mgq we`¨gvb KviLvbvmg~‡ni †¶‡Î wewa
Kvh©Ki nevi ZvwiL n‡Z 6 (Qq) gv‡mi g‡a¨ †mBdwU
KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wewa Kvh©Kix nevi c‡i ¯’vwcZ KviLvbvmg~‡ni †¶‡Î
Drcv`b Pvjy nBevi 9 (bq) gv‡mi g‡a¨ ‡mBdwU KwgwU
MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 aviv 183 Abyhvqx †NvwlZ cÖwZôvbcy‡Äi gvwjKMYI
GjvKvwfwËK A_ev cÖwZôvbcy‡Äi AvIZv GK Dc‡Rjvi
AwaK n‡j Dc‡Rjv wfwËK †mBdwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡eb|
 †mBdwU KwgwU
MVb, BZ¨vw`t
 KwgwU‡Z gvwjK I kÖwgK c‡ÿi mgmsL¨K cÖwZwbwa
_vwK‡e|
 KwgwU‡Z GKRb mfvcwZ, GKRb mn-mfvcwZ, GKRb
m`m¨-mwPe I m`m¨MY _vwK‡eb|
 cÖ_g mfvq m`m¨MY me©m¤§Z wm×všÍµ‡g GKRb
m`m¨-mwPe wbe©vPb Kwi‡eb|
 KwgwU m`m¨M‡Yi ga¨ n‡Z †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv
msµvšÍ we‡kl †Kvb †¶‡Îi Ges wewfbœ kvLv ev
wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 KwgwUi mfvcwZ I gvwjKc‡¶i cÖwZwbwaMY‡K
KviLvbv ev wkí-cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK ev e¨e¯’vcbv
cwiPvjK g‡bvbqb cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
 mn-mfvcwZ I kÖwgKc‡¶i cÖwZwbwaMY †hŠ_
 †mBdwU KwgwU
MVb, BZ¨vw`t

kªwg‡Ki msL¨v Abyhvqx †mBdwU KwgwUi m`m¨

msL¨vi AvbycvwZK nvi n‡e wb¤œiƒct-
µwgK bs †gvU kÖwgK m¨L¨v KwgwUi †gvU
m`m¨
(1) 50-500 Rb 6
(2) 501-1000 8
(3) 1001-3000 10
(4) 3001- Z‡avaŸ© 12
 †mBdwU KwgwU
MVb, BZ¨vw`t
 KviLvbvi †hŠ_ `iKlvKwl cÖwZwbwa (wmweG) D³
KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ kvLv, wefvM, †d¬vi,
†MvWvDb Ges BDwb‡U Kg©iZ kªwgK‡`i ga¨ n‡Z
†mBdwU KwgwUi kªwgK cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb Ki‡e|
 KviLvbvi †hŠ_ `iKlvKwl cÖwZwbwa (wmweG) bv _vK‡j
D³ KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡bi AskMÖnYKvix KwgwUi
kÖwgK c‡¶i cÖwZwbwaMY †mBdwU KwgwUi kªwgK
cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb Ki‡e|
 †mBdwU KwgwU‡Z kÖwgK cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbq‡bi ‡¶‡Î
Awbevh© †Kvb Kvi‡Y ev DcwiD³ wewa Abyhvqx
†mBdwU KwgwUi kÖwgK cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbq‡bi
D‡Ï¨vM MÖnY bv Ki‡j Giƒc welq AeMZ n‡j gnvcwi`k©K
ev ZrKZ…©K ¶gZv cÖvß cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g
 †mBdwU KwgwU
MVb, BZ¨vw`t
 kÖwgK cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbxZ nevi 7 (mvZ) w`‡bi g‡a¨
gvwjK Zvi cÖwZwbwa‡`i g‡bvbqb cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
 g‡bvbqb cÖ`v‡bi 15 (c‡bi) w`‡bi g‡a¨ mfvcwZ †mBdwU
KwgwUi mn-mfvcwZ I Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i mwnZ
Av‡jvPbvµ‡g †mBdwU KwgwUi cÖ_g mfv Avnevb Ki‡eb|
 †mBdwU KwgwUi cÖ_g mfv Abyôv‡bi 10 (`k) w`‡bi g‡a¨
mfvcwZ ‡mBdwU KwgwU MV‡bi welqwU wjwLZfv‡e
gnvcwi`k©K‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
 †Kvb cÖwZôv‡b Kgc‡¶ GK Z…Zxqvsk gwnjv kªwgK
_vK‡j kªwgK cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbq‡b Kgc‡¶ GK Z…Zxqvsk
gwnjv cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbxZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y †mBdwU KwgwU KvivLvbv wbivcËv
msµvšÍ †Kvb wel‡q we‡kl‡Ái gZvgZ MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb
†mBdwU KwgwUi c` k~b¨ nIqv I
k~b¨ c` c~iY
 KwgwU MV‡bi cieZx©‡Z †Kvb m`‡m¨i c`Z¨vM,
PvKwi nB‡Z Aemi, PvKwi Z¨vM, g„Zy¨ ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb
†hŠw³K Kvi‡Y m`m¨ c` ïb¨ †NvwlZ n‡j †mBdwU
KwgwUi Kgc‡¶ `yB-Z„Zxqvsk m`‡m¨i mg_©bµ‡g ïb¨ c`
c~iY Kiv hv‡e|
 kªwgK cÖwZwbwa kªwgKM‡Yi ga¨ n‡Z Ges gvwjK
cÖwZwbwa gvwjK Øviv g‡bvbxZ cÖwZwbwa n‡eb|
 †mBdwU KwgwUi ‡Kvb m`m¨ c‡` †Kvbiƒc cwieZ©b
NU‡j cwieZ©b nevi 15(c‡bi) w`‡bi g‡a¨ gnvcwi`k©K ev
ZrKZ…©K ¶gZv cÖvß cwi`k©K‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
(wewa-82)
†mBdwU KwgwUi †gqv`t-
 †mBdwU KwgwUi †gqv` n‡e †mBdwU KwgwUi cÖ_g
 †mBdwU KwgwUi
Kvh©cwiwat
 KviLvbvi mK‡ji †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv wel‡q AvBb
I cÖPwjZ wewa-weav‡bi ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqvq mswkøó
gvwjK‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv;
 cÖYxZ †PK-wjó Abymv‡i †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv
mswkøó Sz&&uwK ev NvUwZmg~n wPwýZ Kiv Ges
Dnv `~ixKi‡Y gvwj‡Ki wbKU mycvwik Kiv;
 Kg©¯’j I Kg©iZ kªwgK‡`i †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv
weav‡b mswkøó welqvw` chv©‡jvPbv, gvwjK ev KZ…
©c¶ eivei mycvwik cÖ`vb Ges kªwgK-Kg©Pvix I
mswkøó e¨w³MY‡K GZ`wel‡q cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb I
m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv;
 AwMœ wbe©vcb, Riæix D×vi I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `j
MVb Ges cÖwk¶Y I gnov cwiPvjbv Kiv; (wewa-85)
 †mBdwU KwgwUi
Kvh©cwiwat
 AvB‡bi †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv msµvšÍ weavb I
KwgwUi mycvwik ev¯Íevqb ch©‡e¶Y I gwbUi ev
wbix¶Y, wi‡cvU© msi¶Y I cÖ‡qvR‡b mg‡q mg‡q Kj-
KviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi KZ„©K
cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z ivLv;
 AwMœ wbe©vcb, Riæix D×vi I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `j
MVb Ges cÖwk¶Y I gnov cwiPvjbv Kiv;
 ÔRvZxq wkí, ¯^v¯’¨ I ‡mBdwU KvDwÝjÕ KZ©„K
cÖYxZ bxwZgvjv I w`Kwb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K h_vh_
f~wgKv cvjb I bxwZgvjv ev¯Íevq‡b gvwjK KZ…©c¶‡K
mn‡hvwMZv Kiv;
 †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv wel‡q cÖvß cÖwk¶‡Yi
ev¯Íevqb Kiv;
 †mBdwU KwgwUi Kvh©vejx
I `vq-`vwqZ¡t
 KviLvbv ev wkí-cÖwZôv‡b AvB‡bi lô Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z
wbivcËv Ges mßg Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z wbivcËv m¤ú‡K©
we‡kl weavb I mswkøó wewamg~‡ni h_vh_ cªwZcvjb
wbwðZ Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯^xq `vwq‡Z¡i eY©bvmn GKwU
MvBWjvBb ev wb‡`©kbv ewn ˆZix Kwi‡e|
cÖYxZ MvBW jvB‡b wb¤œewY©Z welq AšÍf©y³
Kwi‡Z nB‡e, h_v:-
 cÖwZôv‡bi SzuwK I wbivcËv msµvšÍ e¨e¯’vcbv:
 hš¿cvwZ I Kg©cÖwµqv msµvšÍ e¨e¯’vcbv:
 wec¾bK †avuqv, we‡ùviK I `vn¨ c`v‡_©i e¨e¯’vcbv:
 AwMœKvÛRwbZ e¨e¯’vcbv:
 `yN©Ubv welqK e¨e¯’vcbv:
 †mBdwU KwgwU
msµvšÍ welqvw`t
 mfv Av‡qvRbt
 AMÖMwZ ch©‡e¶Y msµvšÍ †PK wjó, cÖwZ‡e`b dig
cÖYqbt
 wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi Av‡qvRbt
 gnov Av‡qvRbt
 Z_¨ ev WvUv‡eR msi¶Yt
 wPwKrmv I ¶wZc~iY Av`v‡q mycvwik †ckt
 wbivc` Kg©¯’j w`em cvjbt
 RvZxq wkí, ¯^v¯’¨ I ‡mBdwU KvDwÝj KZ…©K
cÖYxZ bxwZgvjv:
 †mBdwU KwgwUi GLwZqvi BZ¨vw`:
 †mBdwU KwgwUi wm×všÍ MÖnY c×wZ I Dnvi
 K¨vw›Ubt
 100 R‡bi †ewk kªwgK wbhy³ _vK‡j †gvU kªwg‡Ki AšÍZ
kZKiv 10 R‡bi ¯’vb msKzjvb myweav m¤¦wjZ K¨vw›U‡bi
e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e :
 Kg©iZ †gvU kªwg‡Ki kZKiv 30 R‡bi Lvevi MÖn‡Yi ¯’vb
myweav _vK‡j c„_Kfv‡e Lvevi K‡¶i cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv|
 K¨vw›Ub fe‡bi bKkv, Ae¯’vb gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ…©K
¶gZvcÖvß cwi`k©K KZ„©K Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e|
 †kŠPvMvi I cÖ¶vjb K¶ n‡Z Kgc‡¶ 6 wgUvi Ges eqjvi
nvDm, Kqjvi Mv`v, QvB Gi Mv`v ev a~jv, †auvqv ev
¶wZKi †auvqvi †Kvb Drm n‡Z 15 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡i g‡a¨
†Kvb K¨vw›Ub feb ¯’vcb Kiv hv‡e bv|
 WvBwbs nj, ivbœv Ni, ¸`vg Ni, fuvovi Ni Ges kªwgK‡`i
Rb¨ evmb-†Kvmb †avqvi c„_K e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e|
 gwnjv Ges cyiæl kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ c„_K K‡¶i e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z
 K¨vw›U‡bi
miÄvgvw`
 K¨vw›Ub myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Dnv‡Z ch©vß msL¨vK
evmb-†Kvmb, PvgP, AvmevecÎ I Ab¨vb¨ miÄv‡gi e¨e¯’v
_vK‡Z n‡e|
 K¨vw›U‡b cwi‡ekbKvix kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl †cvkvK
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dnv cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœfv‡e i¶Yv‡e¶Y
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 AvmeevecÎ, evmb-†Kvmb Ges Ab¨vb¨ miÄvgvw` cwi®‹vi-
cwi”Qbœ Ges ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
 K¨vw›U‡b mKj Lv`¨`ªe¨ Ggbfv‡e msi¶Y I cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi gkv gvwQ Ges ayjv-evwji ms¯ú‡l©
bv Av‡m A_ev †Kvb fv‡e `~wlZ n‡Z bv cv‡i|
 K¨vw›U‡b ch©vß Mig cvwbi mieivnmn evmb-†Kvmb I
Ab¨vb¨ miÄvgvw` †aŠZ Kivi Rb¨ Dchy³ myweavi e¨e¯’v
 Lvev‡ii g~j¨t
 K¨vw›U‡b mieivnK…Z Lv`¨, cvbxq Ges Ab¨vb¨
wRwbm gybvdvwenxb wfwˇZ wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 K¨vw›U‡b cywóm¤§Z Lvevi mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
 mieivnK…Z Lv`¨`ªe¨, cvbxq Ges Ab¨vb¨
wRwb‡mi g~j¨-ZvwjKv cÖKvk¨fv‡e K¨vw›U‡b
Uvw½‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
 K¨vw›Ub e¨e¯’vcbv
KwgwU
 gvwjK KZ…©K g‡bvbxZ Ges cÖwZôv‡bi Kj¨vY
Kg©KZ©vi ZZ¡veav‡b msL¨vMwiô kªwgK‡`i gZvg‡Zi
wfwˇZ g‡bvbxZ mgmsL¨K e¨w³i mgš^‡q K¨vw›Ub
e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU MwVZ n‡e|
 KwgwU‡Z kªwgK m`m¨ 2 R‡bi Kg ev 5 R‡bi AwaK n‡Z
cvi‡e bv|
 cÖwZôv‡b †hŠ_ `iKlvKwl cÖwZwbwa _vK‡j Zviv kªwgK
cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbxZ Ki‡eb:
 †hŠ_ `iKlvKwli AeZ©gv‡b cÖwZôv‡b we`¨gvb †UªW
BDwbqb msMVb ev ‡UªW BDwbqb msMVbmg~n
mgmsL¨K kªwgK cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbxZ Ki‡e
 †UªW BDwbqb msMV‡bi AeZ©gv‡b AskMÖnYKwgwU
kªwgK cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb Ki‡e|
 Lvevi K¶t
 aviv 93 ‡gvZv‡eK iw¶Z-
- Lvevi K‡¶ GKm‡½ †m mg‡q Kg©iZ †gvU kªwg‡Ki
AšÍZ kZKiv 15 R‡bi ¯’vb msKzjvb n‡Z n‡e;
- kªwgK‡`i msL¨vbyhvqx A‡f`¨ DcwiZj wewkó ch©vß
†Uwej †Pqvi ev †ewÂi e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e:
- gnvcwi`k©K †Kvb we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbvq
wjwLZ wb‡`©k Øviv †fvRbK‡¶ ¯’vb msKzjv‡bi
kZKiv nvi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
- Lvevi K‡¶i Ges mvwf©m KvD›Uv‡ii GKwU Ask
gwnjv kÖwgK‡`i msL¨vbycv‡Z Zv‡`i Rb¨ c`©v
Øviv Avjv`v K‡i msiw¶Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
 wkï K¶t
 wkï K‡¶i Rb¨ wbwg©Ze¨ fe‡bi bKkv, gvb Ges Ae¯’vb
gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ„©K ¶gZvcÖvß cwi`k©K KZ…©K
Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e|
 `y»`vbKvix gv‡qiv hv‡Z wbivc‡` I kvjxbZv eRvq ivwLqv
wkï‡`i `y» cvb Kiv‡Z cv‡ib Ggb ¯^Zš¿ GKwU Kÿ A_ev
c`©v‡Niv GKwU ¯’vb _vK‡Z n‡e|
 wkï K‡¶i †g‡S Ges †g‡S n‡Z 1.22 wgUvi ch©šÍ Af¨šÍ‡ii
†`qvj Ggbfv‡e wbgv©Y Ki‡Z n‡e †hb Dnv gm„Y Ges
A‡f`¨ DcwiZj wewkó nq|
 wkï K‡¶ _vKv cÖwZwU wkïi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b 0.25 wjUvi
`ya Ges ch©vß cywóKi Lvevi mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wkï K‡¶i Kg©Pvix‡`i wkï K‡¶ KZ©e¨iZ _vKvKvjxb
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ †cvkvK mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
 eva¨Zvg~jK MÖæc
exgv PvjyKiY
 aviv 99 cª‡hvR¨ nq Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK Zvi
cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K kªwg‡Ki Rb¨ MÖæc exgv Pvjy Ki‡eb|
 MÖæc exgv kÖwg‡Ki g„Zy¨ Ges ¯’vqx A¶gZvi †¶‡Î
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
 exgv e¨e¯’v Pvjy Kivi j‡¶¨ miKvi KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z †h
‡Kvb cÖwZwôZ exgv †Kv¤úvwbi mwnZ gvwjK Pzw³
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 exgvi evrmwiK wcÖwgqvg gvwjK cwi‡kva Ki‡eb Ges
GRb¨ kªwg‡Ki gRywi n‡Z †Kvb KZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv|
 PvKwiiZ Ae¯’vq †h †Kvb Kvi‡YB kÖwg‡Ki g„Zz¨i †¶‡Î
kªwg‡Ki g‡bvbxZ e¨w³‡K ev AvBbMZ DËivaxKvix‡K D³
exgvi A_© cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|
 exgvi evrmwiK wcÖwgqvg I exgvi A_© AvqKi gy³ nB‡e|
 beg Aa¨vq
Kg© NÈv I QywU
 ˆ`wbK
Kg©N›Uvt
 Ab¨Î wfbœZi hvnvB wKQz _vKzK bv †Kb, cÖvßeq¯‹ †Kvb
kªwg‡Ki ˆ`wbK Kg©N›Uv n‡e Avnvi Ges wekÖv‡gi weiwZ
e¨ZxZ 8 N›Uv|
 Z‡e aviv 108 Gi weavb †gvZv‡eK AwaKvj fvZv cÖ`vb
mv‡c‡¶ kªwgK‡K w`‡b 10 N›Uv ch©šÍ KvR Kiv‡bv hv‡e :
 †m‡¶‡Î D³ kªwg‡Ki m¤§wZ _vK‡Z n‡e Ges AwaKvj KvR
Avi¤¢ nevi Kgc‡¶ `yB N›Uv c~‡e© Zv‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e :
 wbg©vY, wi-‡ivwjs, wój wgj&m, RvnvR fv½v wkí BZ¨vw`
wec¾bK KvRmg~‡n Kg©iZ kªwgK‡`i‡K cÖwZ `yB N›Uv ci
ci AvavN›Uvi wekªvg weiwZ cÖ`vb bv K‡i KvR Ki‡Z †`qv
hv‡e bv ev Zvi Øviv KvR Kiv‡bv hv‡ebv:
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, gvwjK aviv 101 (N) Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í
D³iƒc †Kvb wekªvg weiwZi Rb¨ Zvi gRywi n‡Z †Kvb KZ©b
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
 ¶wZc~iYg~jK
mvßvwnK QywU
 aviv 103 †gvZv‡eK †Kvb kªwgK‡K Zvi cÖvc¨ mvßvwnK
QzwU cÖ`vb m¤¢e bv n‡j cieZ©x wZb Kg©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 mvßvwnK QzwU cÖ`vb bv K‡i GKvav‡i 10(`k) w`‡bi AwaK
KvR Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv|
 aviv 104 Gi weavb Abyhvqx Ae¨vnwZcÖvß ¶wZc~iYg~jK
mvßvwnK QzwU cieZx© 30 (wÎk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 kªwg‡Ki ¶wZc~iYg~jK QzwU Aby‡gv`‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_
†bvwUm †ev‡W© jUwK‡q ivL‡eb |
 D³ QzwUi weÁw߇Z †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡j mswkøó QzwUi
Zvwi‡Li AšÍZ wZb w`b c~‡e© Dnv Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cvIbv ¶wZc~iYg~jK QzwU †fvM Kivi c~‡e© kªwg‡Ki PvKwi
Aemvb n‡j Ab¨vb¨ cvIbv cwi‡kv‡ai mgq Zvi A‡fvMK…Z
¶wZc~iYg~jK mvßvwnK QzwUi w`b¸wji Rb¨ c~Y© gRywi
 AwaKvj fvZvi mvaviY nvi wnmve
Kwievi c×wZt
 aviv 108 ‡gvZv‡eK kªwg‡Ki AwaKKvj K‡g©i Rb¨
N›UvwfwËK gRywii mvaviY nvi wb¤œiƒc n‡e-
- ˆ`wbK gRywii wfwˇZ wbhy³ kªwg‡Ki ‡¶‡Î Zvnvi ˆ`wbK
gRywii 1/8 Ask
- mvßvwnK gRywii wfwˇZ wbhy³ kªwg‡Ki ‡¶‡Î Zvnvi
mvßvwnK gRywii 1/48 Ask
- gvwmK gRywii wfwˇZ wbhy³ kªwg‡Ki ‡¶‡Î Zvnvi gvwmK
gRywii 1/208 Ask
 UxKv t 52 12 × 48 N›Uv = 208 N›Uvq gvm n‡e|
 N›UvcÖwZ AwaKvj fvZvi nvi = gvwmK g~j gRywi I gnvN©
fvZv Ges GWnK ev AšÍeZ©x gRywi (hw` _v‡K) × 2 ×
IfviUvBg N›Uv  208 N›Uv|
 ‡Kvb cÖwZôv‡b gvwmK ev mvßvwnK gRywii wfwˇZ
wb‡qvwRZ kÖwgK A_ev wVKv Kv‡R ev Pyw³wfwËK ev
 gwnjv kªwg‡Ki
Kv‡Ri N›Uvt
 †Kvb gwnjv kªwgK‡K w`qv ivZ `k NwUKv nB‡Z
†fvi Qq NwUKv ch©šÍ mg‡qi g‡a¨ KvR Kiv‡Z n‡j
dig-35 Abyhvqx D³ kªwg‡Ki wjwLZ m¤§wZ MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 DwjøwLZ m¤§wZ mswkøó gwnjv kÖwgK KZ…©K
wjwLZ Av‡e`‡bi gva¨‡g cÖZ¨vnvi bv Kiv n‡j ev‡iv
gvm ch©šÍ Kvh©Ki _vK‡e|
 m¤§wZ cÖZ¨vnv‡ii †¶‡Î dig-35(K) Abyhvqx Av‡e`b
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 gwnjv kªwgK KZ…©K ˆbk cvjvq KvR Kiv‡bvi
m¤§wZi Z_¨ dig-36 Abyhvqx ‡iwR÷v‡i msi¶Y Ki‡Z
 cÖvß eq¯‹ kªwg‡Ki Kv‡Ri
mg‡qi †bvwUm
 cÖvß eq¯‹ kªwg‡Ki Kv‡Ri mg‡qi ‡bvwUk dig-37,
37(K) ev, †ÿÎgZ, 37(L) Abyhvqx cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU
n‡Z Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e|
 DwjøwLZ †bvwUkwU cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`‡bi ci
Dnvi Aby‡gvw`Z Kwc kÖwgK‡`i ÁvZv‡_© mnR
`„wó‡MvPi ¯’v‡b cÖ`k©‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Aby‡gvw`Z †bvwUm msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
cwi`k©‡Ki cix¶v-wbix¶vi Rb¨ cÖwZôv‡b cÖ¯‘Z
ivL‡Z n‡e| (wewa-105)
 ˆbwgwËK I cxov
QywU

 aviv 115 I 116 †gvZv‡eK ˆbwgwËK I cxov QywU

MÖnY Kivi †¶‡Î mswkøó kÖwgK B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡j
D³ QzwUi c~‡e© ev c‡i mvßvwnK ev Drme QzwU
ms‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv ˆbwgwËK QzwU wnmv‡e
AšÍfz©³ n‡e bv:
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, ˆbwgwËK QzwU A_ev cxov
QzwUi g‡a¨ †Kvb mßvwnK ev Drme QzwU co‡j D³
QzwU g~j QzwUi AšÍfy©³ n‡e|
 AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, erm‡ii ‡Kvb As‡k Kv‡R
†hvM`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î kÖwgK D³ QzwU nvivnvwifv‡e
†fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 gRywimn evrmwiK
QzwUt
 aviv 117 Abyhvqx evrmwiK ev AwR©Z QzwU
MYbvi †¶‡Î c~e©eZx© evi gv‡m kªwg‡Ki Kv‡R
Dcw¯’wZi w`b¸wj‡K MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 †Kvb kªwgK PvB‡j Zvi Ae¨wqZ AwR©Z QzwUi
wecix‡Z bM` A_© MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb :
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, ermiv‡šÍ AwR©Z QywUi
A‡a©‡Ki AwaK bM`vqb Kiv hv‡e bv Ges GBiƒc
bM`vqb erm‡i gvÎ GKevi Kiv hv‡e|
 †Kvb kªwgK Zvi gRywimn QzwU cvIbv _vKv
Ae¯’vq g„Zy¨eiY Ki‡j, Zvi QzwU eve` gRywi Zvi
g‡bvbxZ ev AvBbMZ DËivwaKvix‡K cwi‡kva Ki‡Z
 Ae¨wqZ QywUi gRyix
cÖ`vb
 hw` †Kvb kªwg‡Ki PvKzix QuvUvB,
wWmPvR©, AcmviY, eiLv¯Í, Aemi, c`Z¨vM ev
Ab¨ ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y Aemvb nq Ges hw` Zvi †Kvb
evrmwiK QywU cvIbv _v‡K, Zvn‡j gvwjK H
cvIbv QywUi cwie‡Z© GB AvB‡bi weavb
Abyhvqx QywU Kvjxb mg‡q D³ kªwg‡Ki †h
gRyix cÖvc¨ nBZ Zv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|

(evsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb, 2006, aviv-11)

 QywU A_ev e‡Üi mg‡qi gRyix
wnmve I cÖ`vbt

 (1)GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb kªwgK‡K gÄyiK…Z

QywU ev e‡Üi Rb¨ †h nv‡i gRyix cÖ‡`q Zv n‡e-
wZwb Zvi QywUi Ae¨ewnZ c~e©eZ©x gv‡m †h
w`b¸wj‡Z KvR K‡i‡Qb †mB w`b¸wji Rb¨ cÖ`Ë,
AwaKvj fvZv I †evbvm e¨ZxZ, Zvi c~Y© mg‡qi
gRyix Ges gnvN© fvZv Ges GWnK ev AšÍeZ©x
gRyix, hw` _v‡K, Gi ˆ`wbK M‡oi mgvb|
(evsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb, 2006, aviv-119)
 QywUi ewn
 gvwjK ev e¨e¯’vcK dig-9 Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K kªwgK‡K
QywUi GKwU ewn mieivn Ki‡eb|
 QzwUi ewnwU kªwg‡Ki m¯úwË Ges KviLvbvi
e¨e¯’vcK ev Zvi cÖwZwbwa †KejgvÎ cÖ‡qvRbxq mg‡q
Bnv‡Z mswkøó welq c~i‡Yi KviY e¨ZxZ kªwg‡Ki
wbKU n‡Z MÖnY Ki‡Z ev Zje Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv ev
GKvwaµ‡g mvZw`‡bi AwaK ivL‡Z cvi‡ebv|
 QzwUi ewn‡Z mKj AšÍfz©w³ Kvwj Øviv my¯úófv‡e
wjL‡Z n‡e Ges nvjbvMv` Z_¨ AšÍfy©³ K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
 kªwgK QzwUi ewn nvwi‡q †dj‡j e¨e¯’vcK 10 (`k) UvKv
cwi‡kva mv‡c‡¶ Zv‡K AviI GK Kwc ewn mieivn Ki‡eb
Ges Zvi †iKW© n‡Z Dnv‡Z Z_¨ AšÍf©y³ ev wjwce×
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Drme QywUt
 cÖ‡Z¨K gvwjK Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi †hŠ_ `iKlvKwl
cÖwZwbwai (hw` _v‡K) mwnZ Av‡jvPbvµ‡g cÖwZ
ermi 31 wW‡m¤^‡ii g‡a¨ cieZ©x erm‡ii Drme QywU
wba©viY Ki‡eb, hv 11 (GMvi) w`‡bi Kg n‡e bv|
 gvwjK D³ QzwUi ZvwjKv cÖwZôv‡bi mKj kªwg‡Ki
ÁvZv‡_© †bvwUm †ev‡W© jUwK‡q ivL‡eb Ges Dnvi
GKwU Kwc mswkøó cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
 †hŠ_ `iKlvKwl cÖwZwbwa bv _vK‡j gvwjK welqwU
AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU‡Z Av‡jvPbvµ‡g D³ KwgwUi
mycvwik Abyhvqx Drme QzwU wba©viY Ki‡eb|
 cÖwZôv‡b †hŠ_ `iKlvKwl cÖwZwbwa ev
AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU †KvbwUB bv _vK‡j gvwjK
hZ`~i m¤¢e kªwgK‡`i mwnZ Av‡jvPbvµ‡g D³ QywU
 `kg Aa¨vq
gRywi I Dnvi cwi‡kva
 gRywi I Dnvi †iKW©
msi¶Y

 KviLvbvq ev cÖwZôv‡b wb‡qvwRZ mKj kªwgK‡`i

kªwgK †iwRóªv‡ii µgvbymv‡i gRywi Kvj Abyhvqx
gRywi cwi‡kv‡ai GKwU †iKW© dig-38 Abyhvqx msi¶Y
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gRywi cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³
Zvi myweav Abyhvqx Dnv Kw¤úDUv‡i msi¶Y Ki‡Z
cvi‡e :
 gRywi cwi‡kvaKv‡j gyw`ªZ Kwc‡Z †iwfwbD ÷¨v¤ú
e¨envi K‡i kªwg‡Ki ¯^v¶i MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 kÖwgK Zvi gRywi e¨vsK wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z Pv‡nb
Z‡e gvwjK Dnv e¨vsK †PK A_ev mivmwi e¨vsK n¯ÍvšÍi
(Bank Transfer) Gi gva¨‡g gRywi cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
Ges gRywi w¯øc cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Ges G‡¶‡Î KZ©„c¶
 gRywi I Dnvi †iKW©
msi¶Y

 cÖwZ gRywi †gqv‡` cÖ‡Z¨K kªwgK‡K gRywi

cwi‡kv‡ai c~‡e© gvwjK dig-38 Abyhvqx GKwU gRywi
wmøc cÖ`vb Ki‡eb hv‡Z kªwg‡Ki cÖvc¨ gRywi,
AwaKvj fvZv, KZ©b (hw` _v‡K) I cwi‡kva†hvM¨ †gvU
gRywi D‡jøL _vK‡e|
 cÖwZôv‡b †h †Kvb ai‡Yi kÖwgK‡K Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ
Kivi c~‡e©B Zvi gRywi †NvlYv Ki‡Z n‡e:
 cÖwZwU KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡b wb‡qvwRZ kªwgK‡`i
g‡a¨ hviv wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e 1 (GK) ermi PvKwi c~Y©
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K erm‡i `yBwU Drme fvZv ev †evbvm
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, cÖwZwU Drme fvZv gvwmK g~j
wVKv nvi ev dzib wfwËK (wcm †iU)
gRywii wnmvet

 KviLvbvi †d¬vi Bb-Pv‡R©i gva¨‡g kÖwgK‡`i wbKU

n‡Z cÖv_wgK aviYv wb‡q DשZb KZ©„cÿ ev gvwjK
dziY wfwËK (wcm †iU) gRywi wba©viY Ki‡eb;
 dziY wfwËK (wcm †iU) gRywi cÖ`vbKv‡j cÖ‡Z¨K
kÖwgK‡K †c-w¯øc cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †c-w¯ø‡c
gRywii LvZIqvix we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY wjwce× _vK‡e;
 †Kvb ÷vB‡ji dziY wfwËK (wcm †iU) gRywii nvi
m¤ú‡K© †Kvb ch©vq n‡Z AvcwË DÌvwcZ n‡j Zv
KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K cybwe©‡ePbvi my‡hvM _vK‡e;
 AvswkK Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î kÖwgK‡K Zvi cÖvc¨ wba©vwiZ
†MÖ‡W b~¨bZg gRywi‡Z NvUwZ _vK‡j Zv gvwjK
c~iY K‡i cÖ`vb Ki‡e;
wVKv nvi ev dzib wfwËK (wcm †iU)
gRywii wnmvet

 Kv‡Ri ¯^íZvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb gv‡m †Kvb kÖwgK gv‡mi

mKj Kg©w`e‡m Dcw¯’Z _vwKevi ciI wba©vwiZ
†MÖ‡Wi cÖvc¨ b~¨bZg gRywi A‡c¶v Kg gRywi †c‡j
KviLvbv KZ©„c¶‡K Dnv c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e;
 †MÖ‡W cÖvc¨ gRywi ev dziY wfwËK (wcm †iU)
gRywii g‡a¨ hv AwaK n‡e kÖwgK‡`i‡K †m gRywi
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e;
 KviLvbvq hw` KvR bv _v‡K Zvn‡j kÖwgK‡`i
wba©vwiZ †MÖ‡Wi cÖvc¨ g~j gRywi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e;
 dziY wfwËK (wcm †iU) gRywi welqK DcwiD³
weavbmg~n h_vh_fv‡e ev¯Íevqb n‡”Q wKbv Zv
KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi bRi`vix Ki‡e|
gRywi cwi‡kv‡ai †gqv` I cwi‡kv‡ai
†bvwUk
 kªwg‡Ki gRywi gvwmK ev mvßvwnK ev ˆ`wbK ev
Pzw³wfwËK ev wcm †iU Abyhvqx †hfv‡eB wba©viY
Kiv nDK bv †Kb Dnv kªwgK‡K c~‡e©B †bvwUm
AvKv‡i Rvbv‡Z n‡e Ges KLb Dnv wK Dcv‡q cwi‡kva
Kiv n‡e ZvI †bvwU‡m D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e|
 kªwg‡Ki gRywi †Kvb& †Kvb& Zvwi‡L cwi‡kva Kiv
n‡e Dnv wbw`©ó K‡i gvwjK ev †c-gvóvi cÖwZôv‡bi
cÖ‡ek c‡_ ev Dnvi wbKUeZx© cÖKvk¨ ¯’v‡b Ab~¨b 10
(`k) w`b c~‡e© evsjvq mnR‡eva¨ fvlvq wjwLZ †bvwUm
Øviv weÁvwcZ Ki‡eb|
 †Kvb we‡kl Kvi‡Y weÁvwcZ ZvwiL cwieZ©‡bi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡j m‡½ m‡½ Dnvi KviY I cwiewZ©Z ZvwiL
gRywi cwi‡kv‡ai ‡gqv` I cwi‡kv‡ai
†bvwUk

 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, G cwieZ©b c~‡e©i wba©vwiZ

Zvwi‡Li AšÍZ 3 (wZb) w`b c~‡e© n‡Z n‡e Ges
AvBb wba©vwiZ †gqv` AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
 Aemi MÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y A_ev gvwjK KZ…©K Zvi
QuvUvB, wWmPvR©, AcmviY, eiLv¯Í A_ev kªwgK
KZ…©K Ae¨vnwZ MÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb
Kvi‡Y hw` †Kvb kÖwg‡Ki PvKwii †Q` N‡U,
†m‡¶‡Î D³ kªwg‡Ki ïaygvÎ cÖvc¨ e‡Kqv gRywi Zvi
PvKwii †Q` NUvi ZvwiL n‡Z cieZx© mvZ
Kg©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Ges ¶wZc~iY I Ab¨vb¨ cvIbv
PvKwii †Q` NUvi ZvwiL n‡Z cieZx© AbwaK 30
gRywi I Ab¨vb¨ cvIbvw` m¤ú‡K©
Av‡cvl-gxgvsmvt
 †Kvb kªwg‡Ki cÖvc¨ gRywi I Ab¨vb¨ cvIbvw`, †e-
AvBbxfv‡e KZ©b ev Abyiƒc Kvi‡Y DwÌZ `vwe kªwgK
wb‡R ev Zvi c‡¶ cÖwZôv‡bi †hŠ_ `iKlvKwl cÖwZwbwa
wjwLZfv‡e mswkøó gvwjK‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 gvwjK `vwe cÖvwßi cieZx© 10 (`k) w`‡bi g‡a¨ Dnv
wb®úwËi Kvh©Kix e¨e¯’v MªnY Ki‡eb|
 gvwjK e¨_© n‡j `vwe †ckKvix c¶ welqwUi wb®úwËK‡í
aviv 124K Abyhvqx gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ„©K ¶gZvcÖvß
cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU wjwLZ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Av‡e`b cvBevi ci gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ©„K ¶gZvcÖvß
cwi`k©K m‡ev©”P 20 w`‡bi g‡a¨ welqwU wb®úwË Kievi
j‡¶¨ Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges ewY©Z D‡Ï¨vM
MªnY Kivi ZvwiL n‡Z 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡e`‡bi welqwU
gRywi I Ab¨vb¨ cvIbvw` m¤ú‡K©
Av‡cvl-gxgvsmvt
 gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ©„K ¶gZvcÖvß cwi`k©K Av‡cvl
gxgvsmvKvix ev ga¨¯’ZvKvix wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡eb|
 ga¨¯’ZvKvix KZ©„K cÖ`Ë wm×všÍ cÖwZcvjb mswkøó
c¶‡`i Dci eva¨Zvg~jK n‡e
 ga¨¯’ZvKvix KZ©„K cÖ`Ë wm×v‡šÍ ms¶zä c¶ B”Qv
Ki‡j cÖwZKvi †P‡q wm×všÍ cÖ`v‡bi ZvwiL n‡Z 6 (Qq)
gv‡mi g‡a¨ kÖg Av`vj‡Z Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 aviv 124(K) I 161(3) Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í gnvcwi`k©K Zvi
Dci Awc©Z ¶gZv wjwLZfv‡e Awdm Av‡`k Øviv GjvKv
wfwËK Ab¨ †Kvb cwi`k©K ev cwi`k©KMb‡K cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ©„K ¶gZvcÖvß cwi`k©K aviv 124
(K) Abyhvqx †bvwUm cÖ`vb Ki‡j mswkøó c‡¶i
Am¤ú~Y© gv‡mi Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î gRywi
wnmve c×wZt

 †Kvb kªwg‡Ki PvKwi Zvi gRywii †gqv` c~Y© nevi

c~‡e© Aemvb n‡j A_ev †Kvb kªwgK gvm ïiæ nevi
c‡i Kv‡R †hvM`vb Ki‡j Dfq †¶‡Î Am¤ú~Y© gv‡mi
Rb¨ kªwg‡Ki gRywi wnmv‡ei †¶‡Î Zvi mvßvwnK I
Ab¨vb¨ QywUmn Kg©Kvjxb w`b¸wj‡K MYbv Ki‡Z
n‡e|
 evox fvov fvZv, hvZvqZ fvZv Ges wPwKrmv
fvZvmn gv‡mi ‡gvU gRywi‡K D³ gv‡mi †gvU
w`b¸wj Øviv fvM K‡i D³ †gqv‡`i w`b¸wj‡K ¸Y K‡i
gRywi wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|
(wewa-114)
 KZ©‡e¨ Abycw¯’wZi Rb¨
gRywi KZ©bt
 aviv 126 (2) Abyhvqx KZ©‡e¨ Abycw¯’wZi Rb¨
gRywi KZ©‡bi †¶‡Î gRywi ej‡Z kªwg‡Ki g~j gRywi
I gnvN© fvZv Ges GWnK ev AšÍeZ©x gRywi (hw`
_v‡K) †K eySv‡e Ges kªwg‡Ki gvwmK g~j gRywi I
gnvN© fvZv Ges GWnK ev AšÍeZ©x gRywi (hw`
_v‡K) †K 30 (wÎk) Øviv fvM K‡i ˆ`wbK gRywii
cwigvY wba©viY K‡i n‡e Ges Zv mswkøó
kÖwgK‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 AvBb Ges cÖwZôv‡bi wewagvjvq eYx©Z †ÿÎ e¨ZxZ
†Kvb Abycw¯’wZ‡Z gRywi KZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv|
(wewa-115)
 g„Z kªwg‡Ki Acwi‡kvwaZ gRywi I
Ab¨vb¨ cvIbv cwi‡kva ev Av`vj‡Z Rgv
cÖ`vb
g„Z kªwg‡Ki Acwi‡kvwaZ gRywi I Ab¨vb¨ cvIbv
cwi‡kva|-
 kªwgK‡K Kv‡R †hvM`v‡bi mgq Zvi AeZ©gv‡b Zvi
Acwi‡kvwaZ gRywi I Ab¨vb¨ cvIbv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ dig-41
Abyhvqx g‡bvbqb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 g‡bvbqb di‡g kªwg‡Ki Qwe Ges g‡bvbxZ e¨w³i Qwe
mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 kªwgK B”Qv Ki‡j mgq mgq g‡bvbqb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| (wewa-119)
g„Z kªwg‡Ki Acwi‡kvwaZ gRywi Av`vj‡Z Rgv
cÖ`vb|-
 hw` g„Z kªwg‡Ki ‡Kvb bwgbx bv _v‡K A_ev †Kvb
 ·qv`k Aa¨vq
‡UªW BDwbqb Ges wkí
m¤úK©
 AskMÖnYKvix
KwgwUt
 Ab~¨b cÂvk Rb ¯’vqx kªwgK Kg©iZ i‡q‡Q gvwjK D³ cÖwZôv‡bi
Kvh©µg ïiæ nevi cieZx© 3 (wZb) gv‡mi g‡a¨ GKwU
AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU MVb Ki‡eb|
 KwgwU‡Z Dfqc‡¶ †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v 6 R‡bi Kg Ges 30 R‡bi
µwgK mvaviY kÖwgK msL¨v KwgwUi m`m¨
AwaK
bs n‡ebv| (183) msL¨v
(1) 1 - 100 6 Rb
(2) 101 - 400 10 Rb
(3) 401 - 800 12 Rb
(4) 801 - 1500 14 Rb
(5) 1501 - 3000 18 Rb
(6) 3001 - 5000 22 Rb
(7) 5001 - 7500 24 Rb
(8) 7501 - Z‡ZvwaK 30 Rb
 †hŠ_ `i-KlvKwl cÖwZwbwa I †UªW
BDwbqb KZ©„K AskMÖnY KwgwU‡Z
cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb
 aviv 205(5) gvwj‡Ki wbKU n‡Z Aby‡iva cÖvwßi 10
(`k) w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖwZôv‡b we`¨gvb †iwR÷vW© †UªW
BDwbqbmg~n AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU‡Z kªwgK‡`i
cÖwZwbwai bvg dig-63 Abyhvqx †ck Ki‡e|
 †UªW BDwbqb I †hŠ_ `iKlvKwl cÖwZwbwa KZ…©K
kªwgK cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbq‡bi mgq hv‡Z cÖwZôv‡bi
wewfbœ †kªwY, kvLv, ev wefvMmg~n n‡Z
cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbxZ nq Dnv wbwðZ Ki†Z n‡e :
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb †kªwY, kvLv ev
wefv‡M gwnjv kªwgK _vwK‡j †mBLv‡b
AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU‡Z gwnjv kªwgK‡`i
g‡bvbqb‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU‡Z gvwj‡Ki
cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb
 cÖwZôv‡bi c‡¶ mvaviYZ: cÖavb-wbe©vnx A_ev
wefvMxq A_ev kvLv cÖavbMY ev Kj¨vY
Kg©KZ©v gvwj‡Ki cÖwZwbwa n‡eb Ges †hLv‡b
Giƒc wefvM A_ev kvLv †bB, †mLv‡b wefvM A_ev
kvLvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v ev Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v
cÖwZôv‡bi c‡¶ gvwj‡Ki cÖwZwbwa n‡eb|
 DwjøwLZ cÖwZ‡¶‡Î D³ cÖwZwbwa gvwjK
KZ„©K g‡bvbxZ n‡Z n‡e|

(wewa-185)
AskMÖnY KwgwU‡Z †cÖwiZ
cÖwZwbwa‡`i bvg cÖKvk
 †hŠ_ `i-KlvKwl cÖwZwbwa I †UªW BDwbq‡bi wbKU n‡Z
g‡bvbqb cvevi 07 (mvZ) w`‡bi g‡a¨ gvwjK weÁwß gvidZ
AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU MVb Ki‡eb Ges †m weÁwß
†bvwUm †ev‡W© cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †hŠ_ `i-KlvKwl
cÖwZwbwamn cÖwZôv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ †UªW BDwbqb Ges
kªg cwiPvjK‡K Dnvi Kwc †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e :
 AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU‡Z †hŠ_ `i-KlvKwl cÖwZwbwa ev
†UªW BDwbqb KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ †Kvb cÖwZwbwai
AemiRwbZ Kvi‡Y ev PvKwiP~¨wZ ev †¯^”Qvq PvKwi
Z¨vM Kiv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y PvKwii Aemvb NwU‡j A_ev
kvwiixK ev gvbwmK Kvi‡Y `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Aÿg n‡j A_ev
ˆbwZK öjbRwbZ Kvi‡Y `wÛZ n‡j A_ev c`Z¨vM Ki‡j
AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU‡Z D³ cÖwZwbwai c` k~b¨ n‡e|
 k~b¨ c‡` †hŠ_ `i-KlvKwl cÖwZwbwa ev †UªW BDwbqb
cÖwZôv‡b †UªW BDwbqb bv _vwK‡j kÖg
cwiPvjK‡K AewnZ Kwiqv AskMÖnYKvix
KwgwU‡Z kªwgK cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi
c×wZ

 cÖwZôv‡b kªwgK‡`i †UªW BDwbqb ev †hŠ_

`iKlvKwl cÖwZwbwa (wmweG) †bB †m‡¶‡Î
cÖwZôvb KZ©„c¶ kÖg cwiPvjK‡K AewnZ K‡i
†Mvcb e¨vj‡Ui gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvix KwgwUi
kÖwgK cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv
Ki‡e|
 kÖg cwiPvjK Abyiæ× n‡j D³iƒc wbe©vPb Kvh©µg
Z`viwK Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges D³iƒc wbe©vPb Kvh©µg
cwiPvjbvq KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK cÖZ¨¶ ev
c‡iv¶fv‡e †Kvb cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
 wbe©vwPZ kÖwgK cÖwZwbwai ZvwjKv wbev©P‡bi
 wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv
KwgwU
 gvwjK wbe©vP‡bi Ab~¨b 30 (wÎk) w`b c~‡e© wbe©vPb
Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ gvwjK I kÖwg‡Ki mgš^‡q 3 (wZb) n‡Z 5
(cuvP) m`m¨ wewkó GKwU wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv KwgwU
MVb Ki‡eb Ges Dnvi Abywjwc kÖg cwiPvj‡Ki wbKU
†cÖiY Ki‡eb|
 DwjøwLZ wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv KwgwU‡Z gvwjK I kÖwgK
c‡ÿi cªwZwbwai AbycvwZK nvi n‡e 2:3|
 MwVZ KwgwU weÁwß gvidZ cÖPvi K‡i wbe©vP‡bi
GKwU Zdwmj †NvlYv Ki‡e, †hLv‡b †fvUvi ZvwjKv
cÖYqb, g‡bvbqb cÎ Rgv, hvPvB-evQvB, cÖZ¨vnvi, PyovšÍ
cÖv_©x ZvwjKv cÖKvk I wbe©vPbx cÖZxK eivÏmn
wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi ZvwiL wbw`ó©fv‡e D‡jøL _vK‡e|
 weÁwß cÖKv‡ki AbwaK 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ g‡bvbqbcÎ Rgv
 AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU‡Z
cÖwZwbwa wbe©vwPZ nBevi
cÖv_x©i †hvM¨Zv
 †Kvb cÖvß eq¯‹ kªwgK, cªwZôv‡b hvi PvKwi Qq
gv‡mi Kg b‡n wZwb AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU‡Z
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi Rb¨ AbywôZe¨ †Mvcb e¨vj‡U
cÖv_©x n‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi eqm GK
erm‡ii Kg n‡j wbe©vP‡b cÖv_©xi PvKwii †gqv`
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv|
 gvwjK cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ ‡kªYx, kvLv, ev
wefvMmg~n n‡Z KZRb cÖwZwbwa wbe©vwPZ
n‡e Dnv wba©viY Ki‡eb|
 †Kvb cÖwZôv‡b 50 Rb gwnjv kªwgK ev †gvU
kªwg‡Ki 10% gwnjv kªwgK _vK‡j Aek¨B gwnjv
 †fvUv‡ii
†hvM¨Zv

 mvgwqK, e`wj, wk¶vaxb, ‡gŠmywg kÖwgK I

wVKv`vi KZ…©K wb‡qvwRZ kªwgK e¨ZxZ Ab¨
mKj kªwgK hviv cÖwZôv‡b Ab~¨b 3 (wZb) gvm
PvKwi K‡i‡Qb, Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB AskMÖnYKvix
KwgwU‡Z kªwgK‡`i cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡b †fvU
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 †fvUvi ZvwjKvi cÖwZwjwc hyMcr †bvwUm
†evW© Ges cÖwZôv‡bi cÖKvk¨ ¯’vbmg~‡n
cÖ`wk©Z n‡Z n‡e Ges †fvUvi ZvwjKvi GKwU
cÖwZwjwc kªg cwiPvjK ev †iwRóªvi Ae †UªW
BDwbqÝ Gi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 g‡bvbqbt
 †h †Kvb †fvUvi AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU†Z
cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKRb †fvUv‡ii bvg
cÖ¯Íve A_ev mg_©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 aviv 205 (6) †gvZv‡eK wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv KwgwU
KZ©„K mieivnK…Z g‡bvbqb cÎ dig-64 Abyhvqx
n‡e Ges Dnv cÖ¯ÍveK I mg_©K Ges cÖv_©x
KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ n‡Z n‡e|
 cÖ‡Z¨K g‡bvbqbcÎ g‡bvbqb `vwL‡ji wba©vwiZ
w`e‡m A_ev Dnvi c~‡e© cÖv_x© A_ev Zvi
cÖ¯ÍveK A_ev mg_©K KZ©„K wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv
KwgwUi wbKU `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KwgwU
 wbe©vP‡b †fvU
`vb
 g‡bvbqbcÎ evQvB‡q †h mKj cÖv_x©i g‡bvbqbcÎ ˆea e‡j
M„nxZ n‡e Ges Zv‡`i msL¨v hw` wbe©vwPZe¨
cÖwZwbwai mgvb nq †m‡¶‡Î wbe©vPb KwgwU weÁwß
Øviv mKj cÖv_©x‡K wbe©vwPZ †NvlYv Ki‡e|
 hw` †Kvb †kªYx, kvLv, A_ev wefv‡M wba©vwiZ Avm‡bi
†P‡q cÖv_©xi msL¨v AwaK nq Zvn‡j wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨
wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L †Mvcb e¨vj‡U †fvU AbywôZ n‡e|
 cÖ‡Z¨K e¨vj‡U cÖv_©xi bvg I bv‡gi wecix‡Z eivÏK…Z
cÖZxK DwjøwLZ _vK‡e|
 †fvU MÖn‡Yi mg‡q cÖv_©©x A_ev Zvi cÖ¯ÍveKvix
A_ev mg_©bKvix A_ev cÖv_©x KZ©„K ¶gZvcÖvß
GKRb cÖwZwbwa Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z cvi‡eb|
 †fvU MYbv †k‡l wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv KwgwUi
 AskMÖnYKvix KwgwUi
Kg©KZ©vMYt

 cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK ev ZrKZ©„K ÿgZvcÖvß e¨w³

AskMÖnYKvix KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb n‡eb Ges wZwb
AskMÖnYKvix KwgwUi mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Ki‡eb|
 kªwgK‡`i cÖwZwbwaMY Zv‡`i ga¨ n‡Z mn-mfvcwZ
wbe©vPb Ki‡eb Ges wZwb mfvcwZi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z
KwgwUi mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cv‡m©v‡bj Awdmvi A_ev Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v ev
D³iƒc `vwqZ¡cvjbKvix †Kvb Kg©KZ©v KwgwU‡Z
gvwjK c‡¶i Ab¨Zg cÖwZwbwa n‡eb Ges m`m¨-
mwPe wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb Ges wZwb
KwgwUi mfvi weeiYx wjwce× Kivi Rb¨ Ges mfv
 mfvi †bvwUm I Kvh©weeiYx Ges
mfvi †Kvivg
mfvi †bvwUm I Kvh©weeiYxt
 mvZ w`‡bi mgq cÖ`vb K‡i AskMÖnYKvix KwgwUi
mfvi †bvwUm Rvix Ki‡Z n‡e, Z‡e Riæix mfv
Abyôv‡bi †¶‡Î 24 N›Uvi †bvwUm cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e|
 AskMÖnYKvix KwgwUi mKj cÖwZ‡e`b I mfvi
Kvh©weeiYxi Kwc wm×všÍmg~n ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨
cÖwZôv‡bi cÖavb wbe©vnx, `vwqZ¡cÖvß
Kg©KZ©v, †hŠ_ `iKlvKwl cÖwZwbwa, KwgwU‡Z
cÖwZwbwa i‡q‡Q Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K BDwbqb Ges kªg
cwiPvj‡Ki wbKUI †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
mfvi †Kvivgt

 Kvh©Kv‡ji
†gqv`t
 KwgwU MV‡bi ZvwiL n‡Z AskMÖnYKvix
KwgwUi Kvh©Kv‡ji †gqv` n‡e 2 (`yB) eQi|
 KwgwUi †gqv` †kl nevi 3 (wZb) gv‡mi g‡a¨ cieZ©x
KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges b~Zb KwgwU
`vwqZ¡ MÖnY bv Kiv ch©šÍ we`¨gvb KwgwU
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 †Kvb mvgwqK k~b¨c` c~i‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb m`m¨
g‡bvbxZ n‡j KwgwUi †gqv‡`i Aewkó mgq ch©šÍ
wZwb m`m¨ _vK‡eb|
(wewa-197)
 k~b¨Zvt
 †Kvb m`m¨ KwgwUi †Pqvig¨v‡bi c~e©vbygwZ
e¨wZ‡i‡K ci ci wZbwU mfvq Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j
KwgwU‡Z Zvi m`m¨c` evwZj n‡q hv‡e|
 †Kvb kÖwgK cÖwZwbwa mswkøó cÖwZôv‡b
wbhy³ bv _vK‡j, ev wZwb PvKzwi‡Z B¯Ídv cÖ`vb
Ki‡j ev KwgwU‡Z m`m¨c` nviv‡j AskMÖnY
KwgwU †mB k~b¨ c`wU mswkøó †kÖwY, kvLv
A_ev wefvM n‡Z c~iY Ki‡e|
 †Kvb †UªW BDwbqb nB‡Z Kv‡iv m`m¨c` c`Z¨vM
ev ewn¯‹vi ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y k~b¨ n‡j
AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU‡Z Zvi c` k~b¨ n‡e Ges D³
AskMÖnYKvix KwgwUi wm×všÍ ev
mycvwik ev¯Íevqbt
 AskMÖnYKvix KwgwUi cÖwZwU mfvi mycvwik
ev wm×všÍ cvevi ci gvwjK ev KZ©„c¶ D³ wm×všÍ
ev mycvwik ev¯Íevqb I Kvh©Ki Kivi j‡¶¨ Riæix
wfwˇZ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges gvwjK ev
KZ„©c¶ AskMÖnYKvix KwgwUi cieZx© mfvq
c~e©eZx© mfvi wm×všÍ ev mycvwik ev¯Íevq‡bi
AMÖMwZ AewnZ Ki‡eb|
 kªg cwiPvjK ev ZrKZ„©K ¶gZvcÖvß Kg©KZ©v
AskMÖnYKvix KwgwUi mycvwik ev wm×všÍ
cÖ‡hvR¨ KviLvbv ev wkí cÖwZôv‡b h_vixwZ
ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q wK bv Dnv ch©‡e¶Y, gwbUi I
 KwZcq Kvh©µg cwinvit
†Kvb †UªW BDwbqb, †UªW BDwbqb †dWv‡ikb ev
Kb‡dWv‡ikb, †hŠ_ `iKlvKwl cÖwZwba,
AskMÖnYKvix KwgwU ev Dnvi †Kvb m`m¨
wb¤œewY©Z Kg©KvÛ cwinvi Kwi‡e, h_v :-
(1) cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µ‡g n¯Í‡ÿc Kiv;
(2) cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©v, Kg©Pvix A_ev kÖwg‡Ki
wb‡qvM, e`wj I c‡`vbœwZ‡Z n¯Í‡ÿc Kiv;
(3) KZ©©„c‡ÿi wbKU n‡Z †Kvb hvbevnb, AvmevecÎ
A_ev Avw_©K †Kvb myweav MÖnY;
(4) cÖwZôv‡b Drcv`b I ¯^vfvweK Kg©Kv‡Û n¯Í‡ÿc bv
Kiv; Ges
 cÂ`k Aa¨vq
†Kv¤úvwbi gybvdvq kªwg‡Ki Ask
MÖnY
kZ fvM ißvbxg~Lx wkí †m±‡i †µZv I
gvwj‡Ki mgš^‡q ‡K›`ªxq Znwej
MVbt
 G wewagvjv Kvh©Ki nevi ZvwiL n‡Z 6 (Qq) gv‡mi
g‡a¨ miKvi, aviv 232 Gi Dc-aviv (3) Gi D‡Ïk¨
c~iYK‡í †m±iwfwËK Znwej e¨e¯’vcbvi j‡ÿ¨
ÒkZfvM ißvbxg~Lx wkí †m±‡ii Rb¨Ó GKwU
Ò‡K›`ªxq ZnwejÓ bv‡g c„_K Znwej MVb Ki‡e|
 Znwe‡ji e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ miKvi miKvwi †M‡RU
cÖÁvcb Øviv mswkøó ißvbxg~Lx wkí †m±‡ii
gvwjK I kÖwgK msMV‡bi cÖwZwbwa mgš^‡q
ZnwejwU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ ÔcwiPvjbv †evW©Õ MVb
Ki‡e|
 wewa 212 n‡Z wewa 226 Gi weavb kZ fvM
 Znwe‡ji e¨e¯’vcbv I
Kvh©vjq
 Znwej cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †ev‡W©i cÖavb Kvh©vjq XvKvq
_vK‡e|
 †evW©, cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a, evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b Dnvi
kvLv Kvh©vjq ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 cwiPvjbv †ev‡W©i Znwej e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ ‡evW© GKRb
mwPe wbhy³ Ki‡e, whwb cwiPvjbv †ev‡W©i m`m¨-mwPe
wnmv‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb:
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †evW© KZ©„K mwPe wb‡qvM cÖ`vb
bv Kiv ch©šÍ miKvi †Kvb Kg©KZ©v‡K mvgwqKfv‡e
mwPe wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 Znwej e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ mwP‡ei Aaxb cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej
_vK‡e, hviv Znwe‡ji Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve msi¶Y Ki‡eb|
 †evW© wewbqMK…Z A_© nB‡Z cÖvß gybvdvi GKwU
 Znwe‡ji A‡_©i Drmt
 G wewa Kvh©Ki nevi ci wb¤œewY©Z nv‡i Znwe‡ji
A_© Av`vq‡hvM¨ n‡e, h_v:-
(K) kZfvM ißvbxgyLx wkí cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZwU
Kvh©v‡`‡ki wecix‡Z cÖvß †gvU A‡_©i 0.03% ;
(L) †µZv ev Kvh©v‡`k cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi
†¯^”Qvaxb Aby`vb;
(M) miKvi KZ…©K cÖ`Ë ‡¯^”Qvaxb Aby`vb;
(N) †`wk-we‡`wk †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb KZ…©K
†¯^”Qvaxb Aby`vb; Ges
(O) Znwe‡ji A_© wewb‡qvM nB‡Z cÖvß gybvdv|
 kZfvM ißvbxgyLx wkí cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK mswkøó †µZv
ev Kvh©v‡`k cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb‡K Kvh©v‡`k
 Znwe‡ji A‡_©i Drmt

 cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôv‡bi wj‡qb e¨vsK idZvbx

Av‡`‡ki A_© n‡Z miKvwi cvIbv wn‡m‡e
Av`vqc~e©K c„_K wnmve weeiYxmn D³
A_© Znwe‡j Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
 GB wewai D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
KZ„©K GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨, mgq mgq, RvixK…Z
wb‡`k©bv AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 †¯^”Qaxb Aby`v‡bi A_© Znwe‡j mivmwi Rgv
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (wewa-214)
Znwe‡ji myweav cªvwßi †hvM¨Zv I
A‡_©i e¨envit
 Znwe‡ji myweav cÖvwßi †hvM¨ myweav‡fvMx ej‡Z aviv
233(1)(S)-‡Z myweav‡fvMxi msÁvq ewY©Z †Kvb
e¨w³‡K eySv‡e|
 cÖ‡Z¨K gvwjK mKj myweav‡fvMxi ZvwjKv I Zv‡`i
DËivwaKvix‡`i ZvwjKv cwiPvjbv †ev‡W©i wbKU mieivn
Ki‡eb|
 †K›`ªxq Znwe‡ji Aaxb 2( `yB) wU wnmve Lyj‡Z n‡e hvi
GKwU Ômyweav‡fvMx Kj¨vY wnmveÕ Ges Ab¨wU
ÔAvc`Kvjxb wnmveÕ bv‡g AwewnZ n‡e|
 Znwe‡j cÖvß †gvU A‡_©i kZKiv 50 fvM Ômyweav‡fvMx
Kj¨vY wnmveÕ Ges Aewkó kZKiv 50 fvM ÔAvc`Kvjxb
wn‡m‡eÕ Rgv n‡e| (wewa-215)
[†Kvb †Kv¤úvbxi Òmyweav‡fvMx (benificiary)Ó ej‡Z
Znwe‡ji myweav cªvwßi †hvM¨Zv I
A‡_©i e¨envit
 Znwe‡j RgvK…Z A_© mswkøó †m±‡ii
myweav‡fvMxiM‡Yi `yN©UbvRwbZ Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨ ev
¯’vqx AÿgZv ev kix‡ii †Kvb A½nvYx n‡j GKKvjxb
Aby`vb wnmv‡e cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e Ges myweav‡fvMx
mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Kj¨vY msµvšÍ Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡RI
e¨envi Kiv hv‡e|
 DwjøwLZ wnmve n‡Z cÖvß A_© AvB‡bi Aaxb
KviLvbv ev cÖwZôvb n‡Z cÖvß Ab¨vb¨ AvBbvbyM
myweavi AwZwi³ n‡e|
 myweav‡fvMx Kj¨vY wnmve n‡Z wb¤œewY©Z †ÿ‡Î
Aby`vb cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e-
- Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv ev †ckvMZ †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q
 Znwe‡ji myweav cªvwßi †hvM¨Zv I
A‡_©i e¨envit
 myweav‡fvMx Kj¨vY wnmve n‡Z wb¤œewY©Z †ÿ‡Î
Aby`vb cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e-
- †Kvb myweav‡fvMx PvKwiiZ Ae¯’vq Amy¯’ n‡q ev
Kg©‡ÿ‡Îi evwn‡i †Kvb `yN©Ubvq g„Zz¨eiY A_ev
¯’vqxfv‡e Aÿg n‡j wZwb ev Zvi Dchy³ DËivwaKvix‡K `yB
jÿ UvKv Aby`vb cÖ`vb;
- †Kvb myweav‡fvMx Kg©Kvjxb `yN©Ubvq cwZZ n‡q Zvi
†Kvb A½nvwb NU‡j hv ¯’vqx AÿgZvi KviY b‡n Zvn‡j
Zv‡K AbwaK GK jÿ UvKv Aby`vb cÖ`vb;
- Amy¯’ myweav‡fvMx‡`i wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Kiv ev Avw_©K
Aby`vb cÖ`vb ;
- myweav‡fvMx‡`i cwiev‡ii †gavex m`m¨‡K wkÿvi Rb¨ e„wË
cÖ`vb ;
Znwe‡ji myweav cªvwßi †hvM¨Zv I
A‡_©i e¨envit
Avc`Kvjxb wnmve n‡Z wb¤œewY©Z †ÿ‡Î Aby`vb
cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e:-
 aviv 28K †gvZv‡eK ‡Kvb KviLvbv ev cÖwZôvb ¯’vbvšÍi
ev ¯’vqxfv‡e eÜ n‡j †evW© KZ©„K wewa 32 Abyhvqx
myweav‡fvMx‡`i cvIbv A‡_©i mgy`q ev AvswkK
cwi‡kva :
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †evW© gvwj‡Ki Amg_©Zv
hvPvBc~e©K D³iƒc cvIbv cwi‡kv‡ai wm×všÍ MÖnY
Kwi‡e|
 myweav‡fvMx‡`i MÖæc exgvi evrmwiK wcÖwgqv‡gi
A_© cÖ`vb :
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, wewa 98 Gi Aaxb †h mKj cÖwZôv‡b
 Znwe‡ji A_© Av`vq
c×wZ
 ißvbx Kvhv©‡`k bM`vq‡bi m‡½ m‡½ wewa 214 Gi
Dc-wewa (1) Gi `dv (K) Gi A_© mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi
wj‡qb e¨vsK Znwe‡ji e¨vsK wnmv‡e n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡e|
 †µZv ev †µZv cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡Î wewa 214 Gi Dc-wewa
(1) Gi `dv (L) ‡Z ewY©Z A_© Gj.wm (†jUvi Ae
†µwWU) Lyjevi mgq ¯^cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q Gj.wm †Z Zvi
As‡ki K_v D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 DwjøwLZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ wj‡qb e¨vsK Znwe‡j A_© Rgv
cÖ`v‡b e¨_© n‡j †evW© cieZx© 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ D³ A_©
Rgv`v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
 wj‡qb e¨vsK Znwe‡j A_© cÖ`v‡b e¨_© n‡j Dnv miKvwi
`vwe wn‡m‡e Av`vq‡hvM¨ n‡e, Ges †evW©
cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨vb¨ AvBbvbyM e¨e¯’vI MÖnY Ki‡Z
 cwiPvjbv †evW©
MVbt
miKvi wb¤œewY©Z m`‡m¨i mgš^‡q cwiPvjbv †evW©
MVb Ki‡e, h_v :Ñ
(K) kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ gš¿x
ev cÖwZgš¿x, c`vwaKvie‡j, whwb Bnvi †Pqvig¨vbI
n‡eb ;
(L) kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe, c`vwaKvie‡j, whwb
Bnvi fvBm-†Pqvig¨vbI n‡eb ;
(M) m‡e©v”P ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©bKvix mswkøó ißvbxg~Lx
wkí †m±‡ii gvwjK G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi mfvcwZ,
c`vwaKvie‡j, whwb Bnvi fvBm-†Pqvig¨vbI n‡eb ;
(N) mswkøó ißvbxg~Lx wkí †m±‡ii gvwjK msMVb KZ©„K
g‡bvbxZ Dnvi wZbRb m`m¨;
(O) miKvi KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ mswkøó ißvbxg~Lx wkí †m±‡ii
kÖwgK †dWv‡ik‡bi wZbRb m`m¨;
Ebwesk Aa¨vq
wewea
KvR ïiæ Kwievi c~‡e© gnvcwi`k©K‡K
†bvwUm cÖ`vbt
 †Kvb gvwjK‡K Zvi cÖwZôv‡b KvR ev e¨emv-evwYR¨ ïiæ
Kivi †ÿ‡Î aviv 325 Gi Aaxb dig-75 Abyhvqx †bvwU‡ki `yB
Kwc gnvcwi`k©K A_ev mswkøó Dc-gnvcwi`k©‡Ki
wbKU †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|
 gnvcwi`k©K A_ev mswkøó Dc-gnvcwi`k©K hvPvBc~e©K
¯^v¶i K‡i Dnvi GK Kwc gvwj‡Ki wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb|
 †Kvb mg‡q D³ †ckK…Z Z‡_¨i cwieZ©b n‡j Dnv GKB
cÖwµqvq Zr¶Yvr gnvcwi`k©K ev mswkøó Dc-
gnvcwi`k©K‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 gnvcwi`k©K A_ev Dc-gnvcwi`k©K cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j D³
di‡g DwjøwLZ Z_¨mg~n e¨ZxZ AwZwi³ Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK ev `Lj`vi‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|

 KviLvbvi †j-AvDU cøvb I
m¤úÖmvi‡Yi
†j-AvDU cøvb Aby‡gv`b
 †Kvb Ni-evox, feb ev Avw½bv‡K KviLvbv wnmv‡e
e¨envi ev cwieZ©b ev m¤úÖmvi‡Yi c~‡e© gnvcwi`k©K
A_ev ZrKZ…©K ¶gZvcÖvß Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K
wjwLZ c~e©vby‡gv`b MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ©„K
ÿgZvcÖvß cwi`k©K m‡iRwg‡b cwi`k©b ev Z`šÍ e¨ZxZ
†Kvb Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb Ki‡eb bv|
 c~e© Aby‡gv`b MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mKj `iLv¯Í dig-76
Abyhvqx `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dnvi mwnZ
wb¤œewY©Z `wjj cÎvw` ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e, h_v:-
(K) wewfbœ Drcv`b cÖwµqvi cÖevn (Production flow chart)
mn msw¶ß weeiYxi GKwU ZvwjKv;
 KviLvbvi †j-AvDU cøvb I
m¤úÖmvi‡Yi
†j-AvDU cøvb Aby‡gv`b
(L) G‡gvwbqv ev eøwcÖ‡›U `yB cÖ¯’ bKkv hv‡Z
wb¤œewY©Z welqvw` AšÍf©y³ _vK‡e-
 KviLvbvi Ae¯’vb Ges KviLvbvq cÖ‡e‡ki iv¯Ív I
†W«bmn PZyw`©‡Ki mxgvbv (Site Plan);
 D”PZv (Elevetion) Ges wewfbœ fe‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq
AswKZ cÖ¯’‡”Q` (Sectional Elevetion), ¯^vfvweK Av‡jvi
e¨e¯’v, evqy PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v, ‡gwkbmg~‡ni Ae¯’vb,
Lvevi K¶, Uq‡jU BZ¨vw`i Ae¯’vb Ges AwMœKv‡Ûi
mgq ewntMgY c_ I hvZvqv‡Zi c_ cwiKíbv (Floor Plan);
(M) ¯’vbxq KZ…©c¶ ev h_vh_ KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K
Aby‡gvw`Z KviLvbv fe‡bi †j-AvDU cøvb; Ges
(N) gnvcwi`k©‡Ki Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK mswkøó Ab¨vb¨
 KviLvbvi †j-AvDU cøvb I
m¤úÖmvi‡Yi
†j-AvDU cøvb Aby‡gv`b
(3) gnvcwi`k©K mš‘ó n‡j `vwLjK…Z †j-AvDU cøv‡bi
GKwU Kwc Aby‡gv`‡bi ci Av‡e`bKvix‡K †diZ cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb Ges wZwb Ab¨ †Kvb kZ©v‡ivc Ki‡j †mB kZ©
mv‡c‡¶, †¶Îg‡Z KviLvbv †j-AvDU cøvb Aby‡gv`b
Ki‡eb ev m¤úÖmviY ev cwieZ©b ev ms‡kvab †j-AvDU
cøvb Aby‡gv`b Ki‡eb, A_ev †j-AvDU cøvbwU
Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ wZwb Ab¨vb¨ weeiY PvB‡eb|
(4) gnvcwi`k©‡Ki wjwLZ Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ †Kvb
Aby‡gvw`Z †j-AvDU cøv‡bi †Kvb iKg cwieZ©b Kiv
hv‡e bv|
(5) KviLvbv febwU cvKv ev GKvwaK Zjvwewkó ¯’vcbv
n‡j miKvi KZ©„K wbw`©ó KZ„©c‡¶i Øviv cÖYqbK…
 KviLvbv, wkí cÖwZôvb, evwYR¨
cÖwZôvb, evwbwR¨K e¨vsK I exgv
cÖwZôvb, †`vKvb Ges wVKv`vi ms¯’v
†iwRw÷ªKiY I jvB‡mÝ gÄyixi Av‡e`b
 cÖ‡Z¨K gvwjK‡K KviLvbv, wkí cÖwZôvb, evwYR¨
cÖwZôvb, †`vKvb I wVKv`vi ms¯’v †iwR‡ó«kb Ges
jvB‡mÝ gÄyixi Rb¨ wb¤œewY©Z mgqm~wP AbymiY K‡i
gnvcwi`k©‡Ki wbKU dig-77 Abyhvqx (`yB cÖ¯’) `iLv¯Í
`vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e-
 we`¨gvb ev Drcv`b cÖwµqviZ †h mKj KviLvbv, wkí
cÖwZôvb, evwYR¨ cÖwZôvb, evwbwR¨K e¨vsK I exgv
cÖwZôvb, †`vKvb I wVKv`vi ms¯’vi Dci AvBb cÖ‡hvR¨
†mmKj KviLvbv, wkí cÖwZôvb, evwYR¨ cÖwZôvb,
evwbwR¨K e¨vsK I exgv cÖwZôvb, †`vKvb I wVKv`vi
ms¯’vi †¶‡Î G wewagvjv Kvh©Ki nevi ZvwiL n‡Z Qq
gv‡mi g‡a¨; Ges
 AvBb, wewa Ges cÖweav‡bi mvi-
ms‡¶c I gnvcwi`k©‡Ki `߇ii
wVKvbv cÖ`k©b
 aviv 337 †gvZv‡eK AvBb, wewa Ges cÖweav‡bi
Riæix ev ¸iæZ¡c~Y© weavbmg~‡ni mvims‡¶c
evsjvq Ges kªwgKM‡Yi wbKU mnR‡eva¨ fvlvq
wj‡L kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ cÖ`k©‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
Dnvi mwnZ gnvcwi`k©K I mswkøó Dc-
gnvcwi`k©‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi wVKvbv, B-‡gBj b¤^i,
Ab-jvBb wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i Ges D³
cÖwZôv‡bi wVKvbvmn bvg djK I wb‡qvwRZ ev
ZvwjKvfy³ †iwR÷vW© wPwKrm‡Ki wVKvbv I
†Uwj‡dvb b¤^i cÖKvk¨ ¯’v‡b †bvwUm AvKv‡i
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| (wewa-364)
gnvcwi`k©‡Ki I Dc-gnvcwi`k©‡Ki
wVKvbvt
gnvcwi`k©‡Ki `߇ii wVKvbvt Dc-gnvcwi`k©K, XvKv †Rjvi
wVKvbvt
KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b
Awa`ßi Awa`ßi
weGdwWwm Kgvwk©qvj Kg‡cø· 29 cyivbv cëb, XvKv|
(3q I 4_© Zjv) †Uwj‡dvb bs-88-02-9566711
23-24, KviIqvb evRvi, XvKv| †gvevBjt 01714211158
†Uwjt-02-55013626 (PA) B-†gBjt dig.dhaka@dife.gov.bd
†gvevBjt 01716488633, 01819558064
B-†gBjt ig@dife.gov.bd
Dc-gnvcwi`k©K, MvwRcyi Dc-gnvcwi`k©K, bvivqbMÄ
†Rjvi wVKvbv †Rjvi wVKvbv
KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b
Awa`ßi Awa`ßi
MvRxcyi| bvivqbMÄ|
gnvcwi`k©‡Ki I Dc-gnvcwi`k©‡Ki
wVKvbvt
Dc-gnvcwi`k©K, PÆMÖvg Dc-gnvcwi`k©K, biwmsw`
†Rjvi wVKvbvt †Rjvi wVKvbvt
KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b
Awa`ßi Awa`ßi
PÆMÖvg| biwmsw`
†Uwjt- 031-724264 †Uwj‡dvb bs-02-9452563-64
†gvevBjt 01712-979682 †gvevBjt 01554-347793, 01974-
B-†gBjt 347793
dig.chittagong@dife.gov.bd B-†gBjt dig.narshindi@dife.gov.bd
Dc-gnvcwi`k©K, gvwbKMÄ Dc-gnvcwi`k©K, Uv½vBj †Rjvi
†Rjvi wVKvbvt wVKvbv
KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b
Awa`ßi Awa`ßi
gvwbKMÄ| Uv½vBj|
†Uwjt- †Uwj‡dvb bs-
 †iKW© msi¶Yt

 AvB‡bi Ges GB wewagvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ`Ë mKj

†bvwUk, Av‡`k, iwk`, mvwU©wd‡KU, `wjjcÎ I
†iwR÷vi e¨e¯’vcbv KZ„©c¶ KZ„©K cieZ©x
wZb ermi ch©šÍ msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cwi`k©K
PvwnevgvÎ Dnv Zvi wbKU Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(wewa-363)
 Aby‡hvM
wb®úwËt

 KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ †Kvb kÖwgK ev

†Kvb gvwjK KZ…©K Amr kÖg AvPiY
msNU‡bi wel‡q Dnv msNwUZ nevi 30 (wÎk)
w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖwZKvi †P‡q kÖg cwiPvjK ev
ZrKZ©„K ÿgZvcÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU Av‡e`b
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GBiƒc Av‡e`b cÖvwßi 30 (wÎk)
Kg©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ kÖg cwiPvjK ev ZrKZ©„K
¶gZvcÖvß Kg©KZ©v Dnv wb®úwË Ki‡eb|
(wewa-366)
 †Kvb
cÖÖkœ ?
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