Drug Awareness:

Making Informed
Choices
JO1 Charles Diether R Castillo, RPm
Carmona City Jail
In support to DILG’s Buhay ay Ingatan, Droga’y Ayawan (BIDA) Program
JO1 Charles Diether R Castillo,
RPm
- Jail Officer 1, Bureau of Jail Management and
Penology
- PDL Welfare and Development Officer, Mental
Health Officer, Therapeutic Community Modality
Program Implementer, Katatagan, Kalusugan, at
Damayan sa Komunidad Facilitator – Carmona
Municipal Jail
- Jail Basic Recruit Course 2022-05, National Jail
Management and Penology Training Institute
- Psychometrician/Counselor, Lord’s Agape Recovery
Center, Amadeo, Cavite (Dec 2017 to Jan 2020)
- Member, Psychological Association of the
Philippines
- Registered Psychometrician, Nov 2017
- Bachelor of Science in Psychology – Cavite State
University – Indang, May 2017
Bureau of Jail
Management
and Penology
(BJMP)
- attached agency of the DILG,
along with PNP and BFP
- administration and operations of
district, city, and municipal
jails nationwide
Objectives
• Understand the significance of drug awareness.
• Identify common substances and their effects.
• Recognize signs of drug use.
• Learn what is Peer pressure, and how it affects.
• Learn why, how, and where to seek help and support
Understanding Drugs
Drugs
● Chemicals or substances that change the way
our bodies work.
● Some are medicines that help people when
doctors prescribe them.
● An overdose of any drug may lead to death.
Legal and Illegal
Drugs
● Legal
○ Over-the-counter
○ Prescription
○ Alcohol and Cigarette
● Illegal
○ Street drugs
 Types of Drugs
Stimulants Depressants Hallucinogens
- Methamphetamine - Alcohol - LSD
(Shabu) (beer, wine, gin, etc.) - Ecstasy
- Nicotine (Cigarette) - Marijuana - Magic shrooms
Consequences of Drug Use
Short-term effects
● Intense immediate pleasure (high)
● Altered Perceptions
● Impaired Judgment
● Physical and Psychological Effects
● Loss of Coordination
● Anxiety and Paranoia
● Short-Term Memory Impairment
● Cravings
Long-term Effects
● Addiction
○ Compulsion
○ Craving
○ Consequences (Negative)
○ Control (loss of)
● Increased Tolerance & Withdrawal
○ requiring higher doses
○ Withdrawal when trying to quit
● Physical Health Problems
○ Heart disease
○ Liver disease
○ Respiratory problems
○ Weakened Immune System
● Mental Health Issues
○ Anxiety
○ Depression
○ Schizophrenia
● Relationship Problems
○ From family and friends
○ Loneliness
● Social Isolation
○ individuals may prioritize drug use
over maintaining healthy social
connections
● Decline in Academic and
Occupational Performance
● Financial Strain
○ Expensive
○ Financial Instability
○ Debt
● Risk of Overdose
○ Fatal
● Criminal Consequences
○ RA 9165
○ Section 11: Possession
○ Section 5: Selling
Recognizing the Warning Signs
Behavioral Changes
● Isolation/Privacy
● Mood swings
● Risky behavior
● Lack of Interest
Physical Changes
● Weight loss
● Neglect in hygiene
Impacts on Social
Relationships
● Strained Trust
● Conflict and Arguments
● Loss of Respect
● Financial Strain
● Loss of Friendships
● Limited Social Activities
● Negative Reputation
● Missed Opportunities
Peer Pressure and Resisting It
What is Peer Pressure?
● refers to the influence that your friends,
peers, or social group can have on your
decisions, actions, and attitude
● natural part of social interaction and can
manifest in both positive and negative ways
Role of Peer Pressure
• Desire for Acceptance
• Curiosity and Exploration
• Perceived Benefits
How to Resist
Peer Pressure
● Assertiveness
● Seek Support
● Educate Yourself
● Plan Ahead
Seeking Help and Support
Why Seek Help?
● Early Intervention
○ Higher Risk of Addiction
○ Academic and Social Impact
○ Physical and Mental Health
○ Increased Vulnerability
○ Developmental Milestones
Why Seek Help?
● Safety Concerns
● Supportive Environment
● Family Dynamics
● Legal Support
How adults can help
you?
● Guidance and Information
● Non-Judgmental Listening
● Connection to Help
● Emotional Support
How adults can help
you?
● Safety Monitoring
● Role Modeling
● Setting Boundaries
Real Stories and Testimonials
JM de Guzman
Q&A
Conclusion
• Drugs are chemicals that change how our bodies and minds work.
• Some are beneficial, some do harm
• Most common types of drugs are Shabu, Marijuana, and Ecstasy
• They provide short-term pleasure, but detrimental effects in the long run
• Drug use can lead to addiction, physical and mental health, broken relationships, legal
problems, and even death
• Peer pressure plays a vital role in prevention of drug use.
• LEARN TO SAY NO!
• Learn why, how, and where to seek help and support
Additional Resources
Additional Resources and Support:
● BJMP Carmona
○ Facebook: Bjmp Carmona MJ
○ Phone: 0965 361 7769
● Carmona Municipal Anti Drug Abuse Council
○ (046) 430 1001
○ 0917 842 2738
● PNP Carmona
○ (046) 430 0911
● Municipal Health Office
○ (046) 430 1001
● Pagamutang Bayan ng Carmona
○ (046) 430 1001
References:
1. Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency. (2021). About PDEA. https://www.pdea.gov.ph/about-pdea
2. Republic Act No. 9165. (2002). Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002.
https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2002/06/07/republic-act-no-9165/
3. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). Drugs of Abuse. https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/drugs-abuse
4. Philippine Information Agency. (2021). Dangerous Drugs Board: A Primer.
https://pia.gov.ph/primers/dangerous-drugs-board-a-primer
5. World Health Organization. (2020). Drug Use and Dependence.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drug-use-and-dependence
6. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2016). Preventing Drug Use among Children and Adolescents: A
Research-Based Guide.
https://store.samhsa.gov/product/Preventing-Drug-Use-among-Children-and-Adolescents-A-Research-Based-Guide/SMA07-4273
7. Philippine Statistics Authority. (2021). Philippine Statistics Authority - Official Website. https://psa.gov.ph/
8. Department of Education, Philippines. (2021). Official Website. https://www.deped.gov.ph/
9. U.S. Department of Justice. (2021). Drug Enforcement Administration: Get Smart About Drugs.
https://www.getsmartaboutdrugs.gov/
10. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). NIDA for Teens. https://teens.drugabuse.gov/
11. Drug-Free World. (2021). The Truth About Drugs. https://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts.html
12. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). Teen Substance Use and Mental Health.
https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/teen-substance-use
 Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
r4a.carmonamj@bjmp.gov.ph
Facebook: Bjmp Carmona MJ

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