TOPIC 1:

CELL THEORY AND

PARTS OF THE CELL
 LEARNING COMPETENCIES:

1. explain the postulates of the cell theory

2. describe the structure and function of major and subcellular
organelles
 CELL DISCOVERY TIMELINE
1590s

Zacharias Janssen, a Dutch eyeglass

maker, invented the
first_________.
microscope

CLUE: It is an instrument used to magnify small objects.

 CELL DISCOVERY TIMELINE
1665

While looking at a piece of cork

under the microscope , Robert
Hooke saw box- shaped structures
cell
that he called_________.
CLUE: It is the basic unit of structure and function in living things.
 CELL DISCOVERY TIMELINE
1674

___________________,
Anton van Leeuwenhoekwhile looking
at pond water under the microscope,
observed what he called “
animalcules”
CLUE: He is known as the Father of Microbiology.
 CELL DISCOVERY TIMELINE
1838

Matthias Schleiden, a German

botanist, stated that _________
plants are
made up of cells.

CLUE: What do botanist study?

 CELL DISCOVERY TIMELINE
1839

Theodor Schwann, a German

physiologist, conclude that animals
______ are
also made up of cells.
CLUE: Examples of this includes mammals,
birds, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and insects.
 CELL DISCOVERY TIMELINE
1855

Rudolf Virchow stated that cells come

from pre- existing cells
cell division
through_____________.
CLUE: It is the process by which a parent cell
divides into two or more daughter cells.
CELL THEORY
1. All living things are made up of cells.
2.Cells are the basic unit of structure
and function in an organism.
3. Cells come from pre- existing cells.
 MODERN CELL THEORY
4. Cell carry genetic material which is passed
from one cell to another during cell
division .
5. All cells are basically the same in structure
and chemical composition.
6. Energy flow ( biochemical processes )
occurs within cells
 Activity
ALIAS STRUCTURE
1. Brain of the cell Nucleus
2. Subway system Endoplasmic reticulum
3.garbage collector lysosome
4. Security guard Cell membrane
5.Protein factory ribosome
 Activity
ALIAS STRUCTURE
6. powerhouse mitochondria

7. mailman Golgi bodies

8. cafeteria chloroplast
 question
c
 Question
B 2.
 Question
D
 Question
A
 Question
B
THANK
YOU…