KELOMPOK 2

ARAFAH (144012285)
ARI EGAR BRAMANTYO (144012244)
DWI AYU ASTUTI (144012248)
ERNAWATI (144012249)
FADJRI SURYADI (144012250)
MAULIDA (144012259)
MILA YUSIANA SARI (144012260)
PUTRI ALYA SALSABELA (144012268)
RAHMI FATIMAH SARI (144012269)
WAYAN DANI KARINA (144012279)
WULAN RAMADHANINGRUM (144012280)
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
To show an action, a situational activity occurred in the
past and ended at a certain moment in the past and the
ending time is known.
Simple past tense Used when :
1. States an event that occurred in the past
2. State a habit carried out in the past
3. State the sequence of events or activities that occurred
in the past.
4. To state an event or occurrence that would have
occurred in the past.
Simple Past Tense sentence formula
Simple Past Tense sentence formula that does not use verbs (Non VERB)
(+)​Subject + be (was/were) + Non Verb + Object
(-)​Subject + be (was/were) + NOT + Non Verb + Object
(?)​be (was/were) + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
Examples of Simple Past Tense Sentences that do not use verbs:
(+)​She was sick yesterday
(-)​She wasn't sick yesterday
(?)​Was She sick yesterday?
Simple Past Tense sentence formula that uses verbs (VERB II)
(+) Subject + Verb 2 + Object
(-) Subject + Didn't + Verb 2 + Object
(?) Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
Examples of Simple Past Tense Sentences using verbs:
(+) She went to Bandung last week
(-) She didn't go to Bandung last week
(?) Did she go to Bandung last week
 PAST PERFECT TENSE
Past Perfect Continuous Tense is a form of time in English that is
used to express actions that have been going on continuously for a
certain period of time in the past before another action or event
occurred. It combines the elements of Past Perfect (perfection in
the past) and Continuous (continuity).
past perfect tense Used when :
Past Perfect Continuous Tense is used when you want to
emphasize the duration of an action that took place in the past
before a certain point in time or event. This is useful for providing
a strong chronological context in the narrative.
FORMULA :
Affirmative (+) : S + Had + Verb I
Negative (-) : S + had not + Verb III
Interrogative (?) : Had + S + Verb III
FOR EX:
(+)​They had gone when she called me.
(-) ​They had not gone when she called me.
(?)​Had they gone when she called me?

(+)​The ship had left before I arrived

(-)​The ship hadn't left before I arrived
(?)​Had the ship left before I arrived?
 PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Perfect Continuous Tense is a form of time in English that is used to
express actions that have been going on continuously for a certain period
of time in the past before another action or event occurred. It combines
the elements of Past Perfect (perfection in the past) and Continuous
(continuity).
Past Perfect continuous tense used when :
Past Perfect Continuous Tense is used when you want to emphasize the
duration of an action that took place in the past before a certain point in
time or event. This is useful for providing a strong chronological context
in the narrative.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense Formula:
- Positive: Subject + had been + present participle (verb +
-ing)
- Negative: Subject + had not (hadn't) been + present
participle
- Question: Had + subject + been + present participle?
FOR EX :
- (Positive) They had been studying for hours before the
exam started. (They had studied for hours before the
exam started.)
- (Negative) She hadn't been working at that company for
long when she decided to resign. (He had not been with the
company long when he decided to resign.)
 PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
To express an action or event that was taking place in the past when another event
occurred.
Use of Past Continuous Tense:
 Used to express an event that has started and is still ongoing when another event
occurred in the past.
• When she came to my house, I was listening to the radio.
• I was reading when she met me.
• When he arrived at my house, I was listening to the radio.
• She was writing when he met me.
 To express an action or event that occurred in the past.
• They were studying English all morning last Monday.
• Yudi was watching TV the whole night last Sunday.
• We were practicing dancing all morning last Monday.
• Andika was listening to the radio the whole night last Sunday.
FORMULA:
S + was/were + Verb I (ing) + ……
Affirmative (+) : S + be(was/were) + V1-ing/present participle
Negative (-) : S + be(was/were) + not + V1-ing/present participle
Interrogative (?) : be(was/were) + S + V1-ing/present participle?
For ex :
(+)​I was reading book when father watched tv.
(-)​I was not reading book when father watched tv.
(?)​Was I reading book when father watched tv?
(+)​The team was running
(-)​The team was not running
(?)​Was the team running?
 THE END
THANK FOR
ATTENTION