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CR&PB

MPHIL POLITICAL
SCIENCE

INSTRUCTOR: ASMA HAMID AWAN


AGENTS OF PEACE BUILDING
UNO

 East Timor
 Sierra Leone  Kashmir

 Burundi  Palestine

 Liberia  Bosnia ?

 Haiti  Somalia
 Sovereignty of states, consent
 Legitimacy in eyes of local population
 Promoting local ownership of peace process
CHALLENGES
 Financial and logistic resources
 Freedom of movement and commitment to
peace in host country
OIC

 Unity of Ummah  “Profit before faith”

 Platform for interaction  Internal conflicts

 Techonological and economic cooperation  Kashmir, Palestine, Rohingya, Kurdistan,


ISIS, Sudan, Somalia, Eriteria-Ethiopia,
 Collective security
Bosnia…..
CIVIL SOCIETY

 Alliance for Peacebuilding


 Crisis Management Initiative  State sovereignty
 International Peace Bureau  Westernization agenda allegations
 Mediators Beyond Borders  Effectiveness on high levels of diplomacy
 NCJP Pakistan  Lack of financial transparency
 Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies
ACADEMIA

 Biased curriculum
 Peace promotion through curriculum  State interference
 Peace Studies Departments  Commercial interests
 Exchange programs  Narrow identity issues vs. integration
LEGISLATION

 1893 New Zealand “Women’s Right to vote”


 British “Representation of the People Act
 Haddood Ordinance
1918”
 Anti-immigration bill HB 100
 Slave Trade Act 1907
 CAA , NRC 2019
 The Civil Rights Act 1964
JUDICIARY

 Supreme Court of USA’s Judicial Review


"There is in this country no superior,
dominant, ruling class of citizens; there is no
caste here. Our Constitution is colour-blind,
 Doctrine of Neccessity, Tameez ud Din Case
and neither knows nor tolerates classes
among citizens”. (Justice John Marshall  Dred Scot Vrs Stanford 1857
Harlan) 1896  Judicial activism
 Brown vs. Board of Education 1954
 Loving vs. Virginia 1967
MOVIES

 Bol
 Bajrangi Bhaijaan  Border

 Schindler’s List  The Passion of the Christ

 Pianist  Song of the South

 Jango  The Birth of a Nation

 Mona Lisa Smile  Triumph of the Will


MUSIC

 Faiz
 Jalib  Ultra- Nationalism

 We are the world  War Music

 Rain of Fire by Virgin Steele  Heavy Metal Rock Music and satanism
LITERATURE

 Amrita Pritam
 Faiz
 War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
 Satanic verses
 Sufism
 Merchant of Venice
 Literary activities
ADVERTISING

 Reinforcement of gender discrimination,


 Subtle messages against misogyny , violence,
glorification of war
racism, discrimination
 Mauqa Mauqa

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