PREMISES POWER ADMINISTRATION

WITH SOLAR POWER AND

TRACKER
GROUP MEMBERS

PROJECT SUPERVISOR
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 WHY WE CHOSE THIS PROJECT?

• ENERGY CRISIS
• USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
• TO GET MAXIMUM RENEWABLE ENERGY (SOLAR)
• TO REDUCE THE SHORTAGE OF ELECTRICITY
• REDUCTION IN BILLING BY THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
• TO MANAGE LOADS (FOR HOUSEHOLD / INDUSTRY )

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 OVERVIEW
FOLLOWING ARE THE MAIN STAGES OF OUR PROJECT

1. SOLAR TRACKER
2. SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER
3. INVERTER
4. LOAD ADMINISTRATION
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DC/AC POWER
PROJECT BLOCK DIAGRAM
MICROCONTROLLER SIGNAL

SOLAR PAN SOLAR CHARGE

EL CONTROLLER

SOLAR TR
ACKER

AC SOURCE INVERTER BATTERY

LOAD SWITCHES MICROCONTROLLER

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 SOLAR TRACKER

SOLAR TRACKER AND ITS TYPES

SOLAR TRACKER IS A DEVICE THAT TRACKS THE SUN THROUGHOUT THE DAY
TWO TYPES:
• SINGLE AXIS
• DUAL AXIS
CLASSIFICATION:
• TIME BASE
• SENSOR BASED

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 SOLAR TRACKER

BLOCK DIAGRAM

SOLAR DUAL AXIS SENSORS

PANEL FRAME LDR’S

MOTOR DRIVE ARDUINO

MOTORS
CIRCIUTRY CONTROLLER
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 SOLAR TRACKER

CIRCIUT DIAGRAM
ARDUINO UNO RELAY
BJT 12V
2N222 HORIZONTAL
MOTOR
RES
1K
LIMIT V1
SWITCHE

H1 VERTICAL
MOTOR
H2

V2

HORIZONTAL LDR SENSORS VERTICAL LDR SENSORS 09/14/2023 7

RIGHT SENSOR -> H1 UPPER SENSOR -> V1

LEFT SENSOR -> H2 LOWER SENSOR -> V2
 SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER

WHY SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLERS ARE USED?

• TO PROTECT BATTERY FROM OVER CHARGING

• TO PROTECT BATTERY FROM OVER DISCHARGING
• LOW VOLTAGE CONNECT
• FULL CHARGE DISCONNECT

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 SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
RELAY
5V

T= T1
T0
SOLAR V1
V1 <> 5v
5v
RESISTOR
1K
BJT
Fixed 5 v 2N2222

BATTERY
Starts Charging

Battery is full and

Disconnect
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 INVERTER

WHAT IS INVERTER?

• ELECTRICAL CIRCIUT THAT

CONVERTS DC POWER TO AC
POWER
• TYPES OF INVERTER
• SQUARE WAVE
• MODIFIED SINE WAVE
• SINE WAVE 09/14/2023 10
 INVERTER

BLOCK DIAGRAM

SWITCHING
OSCILLATOR TRANSFORMER
MODULE

BATTERY LOAD

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 INVERTER

MAIN COMPONENTS OF INVERTER

• A-STABLE MULTIVIBRATOR
• CD-4047
• POWER SWITCHES
• BJT D313
• TRANSFORMER
• CENTRAL TAP TRANSFORMER

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 INVERTER

CIRCIUT DIAGRAM
GATE RESISTOR

PULSES STEP-UP
TRANSFORMER
RC-CIRCUIT MOSFET 75NF75

12V FROM BATTERY

CD-4047

BATTERY

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 LOAD ADMINISTRATION

SOURCES

• WAPDA
• INVERTER (BATTERY)

• LOAD SHARING BETWEEN THESE TWO SOURCES

• MAXIMUN LOAD WILL BE ON SOLAR (BATTERY)

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 LOAD ADMINISTRATION

BLOCK DIAGRAM

CURRENT
SOLAR RELAY
TRANSFORMER

WAPDA

MICROCONTROLLER
BUZZER & LOAD
LCD

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 LOAD ADMINISTRATION

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CT

LCD

PIC-18F452
RELAY
WAPDA
LOAD

BJT
C945 SOLAR
ALARM

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PROJECT
DEMO

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