Data Types and Structure

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Student Name: Paramita Halder 1.1


UID: 22MSM40017
Branch: M.Sc. Data Science Section/Group: 22MSD-1/A
Semester: 1st
Date of Performance: - 24-09-2022

Subject Name: Fundamentals of Programing Lab Subject Code: 22SDT-603

Let's discuss each of these R data types one by one.


 Logical Data Type -TRUE, FALSE
 Numeric Data Type- 2, 15.5
 Integer Data Type- 2L (the L tells R to store
this as an integer)
 Complex Data Type - 1+4i (complex numbers
with real and imaginary parts)
 Character Data Type -"a", "swc"
 Raw Data Type -The raw data type holds raw
bytes . transform a character object or a
integer numeric value to a raw object with the
CharToRaw and IntToBits Function.
R has many data structures, which include:
1. Atomic vector
2. List
3. Array
4. Matrix
5. Data Frame
6. Factors
 Vectors -A vector is a collection of elements which is
most commonly of mode character, integer, logical
or numeric.
 List-A list is a special type of vector in which each
element can be a different type.
 Array-An array is a collection of a similar data type
with contiguous memory allocation.
 Matrices- A matrix is a rectangular arrangement of numbers in
rows and columns. To create a matrix in R you need to use the
function called matrix.
 Factors- Factors are the data objects which are used to
categorize the data and store it as levels., like “TRUE” or “FALSE”,
or “MALE” or “FEMALE”, etc.
 Dataframes - Dataframes are generic data objects of R which are
used to store the tabular data. To create a data frame we use the
data.frame() function.

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