NAMASTE

Today we are going to teach you guys

all about Expansion & Contraction of
Substances.
BY. GROUP
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AGENDA:
 Expansion.
 Contraction.
 Three States.
 Solid.
 Liquid.
 Gases.
EXPANSION
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Expansion:
 Substances increase in size on heating.
 During heating, particles move apart [expand] and are loosely
arranged.
CONTRACTION
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Contraction:
• Substances decrease in size on cooling.
• During cooling, particles move closer [contract] and are tightly packed.

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THREE STATES
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THREE STATES:
• It is classified on the basis of particle arrangement.
• They are
 SOLID

 LIQUID

 GASES

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SOLIDS
EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION LEVEL

LESS EXPANSION LESS CONTRACTION

Example: Iron Tools Example: Iron Tools

Iron tools are heated before they are As the iron coals, rings contracts to its
fitted with wooden tables. Due to original diameter and fits firmly onto
heating, the iron tools expand and the wooden handle.
ring present in the centre of such tools
increase in diameter.
Thus, the wooden handles can be easily
fixe into the ring.

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LIQUID
EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION LEVEL

Eg: When the milk boils it spills out When the burner is turned off, the
of container if burner is not turned off heat supply is cut the milk and
expansion stops.

Eg: Expansion of the alcohol level in Due to the cooling, the milk contract
a thermometer because of the and comes back to the previous level
temperature rise.

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GASES
EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION LEVEL

Inflated Balloons burst when kept If the inflated balloon is placed in a

in bright sunlight for a long time. cold water, the gases in the balloon
would contact

This is because air absorbs heat Thus, the balloon will shrink in size.
from sunlight and expands.

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QUIZ TIME
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QUESTIONS:
 What is expansion?
What is contraction?
What are the three states?
How is expansion in solid-----------.
A]Less B]Most C]Least
How is contraction in liquid---------.
A]Most B]Least C]Less

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ANSWERS:
Substances increase in size on heating.
Substances decrease in size on cooling.
Solid, Liquid, Gases.
Least.
Less.

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THANK YOU