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    Intermolecular Forces

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    GEORGIA AILEEN SORNEL
    This document discusses two types of intermolecular forces: intramolecular forces that exist within molecules and influence chemical properties, and intermolecular forces that exist between molecules and influence physical properties. Intermolecular forces are relatively weak and include ion-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, ion-induced dipole, dipole-induced dipole, and dispersion forces. Specifically, it describes hydrogen bonding as a special type of dipole-dipole force between molecules containing hydrogen bonded to small, electronegative atoms like N, O or F. It also provides examples of ion-induced dipole forces and dipole-induced dipole forces.

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    Intermolecular Forces

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    GEORGIA AILEEN SORNEL
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    This document discusses two types of intermolecular forces: intramolecular forces that exist within molecules and influence chemical properties, and intermolecular forces that exist between molecules and influence physical properties. Intermolecular forces are relatively weak and include ion-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, ion-induced dipole, dipole-induced dipole, and dispersion forces. Specifically, it describes hydrogen bonding as a special type of dipole-dipole force between molecules containing hydrogen bonded to small, electronegative atoms like N, O or F. It also provides examples of ion-induced dipole forces and dipole-induced dipole forces.

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    This document discusses two types of intermolecular forces: intramolecular forces that exist within molecules and influence chemical properties, and intermolecular forces that exist between molecules and influence physical properties. Intermolecular forces are relatively weak and include ion-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, ion-induced dipole, dipole-induced dipole, and dispersion forces. Specifically, it describes hydrogen bonding as a special type of dipole-dipole force between molecules containing hydrogen bonded to small, electronegative atoms like N, O or F. It also provides examples of ion-induced dipole forces and dipole-induced dipole forces.

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    5 views15 pages

    Intermolecular Forces

    Uploaded by

    GEORGIA AILEEN SORNEL
    This document discusses two types of intermolecular forces: intramolecular forces that exist within molecules and influence chemical properties, and intermolecular forces that exist between molecules and influence physical properties. Intermolecular forces are relatively weak and include ion-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, ion-induced dipole, dipole-induced dipole, and dispersion forces. Specifically, it describes hydrogen bonding as a special type of dipole-dipole force between molecules containing hydrogen bonded to small, electronegative atoms like N, O or F. It also provides examples of ion-induced dipole forces and dipole-induced dipole forces.

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    Intermolecular Forces

    Intramolecular Intermolecular
    forces forces
    Intramolecular Intermolecular
    forces forces
    Intramolecular forces Intermolecular forces

    a.k.a. bonding forces a.k.a. nonbonding forces

    exist within each molecule exist between the molecules

    influence the chemical properties influence the physical properties


    of the substance of the substance
    Intramolecular forces Intermolecular forces

    relatively strong relatively weak

    Types: ionic, covalent, metallic Types:


    ion-dipole,
    H bond,
    dipole-dipole,
    ion-induced dipole,
    dipole-induced dipole,
    dispersion/London
    ION-DIPOLE FORCES
    DIPOLE-DIPOLE FORCES
    HYDROGEN BOND
    A special type of dipole-dipole force arises between molecules that have an H-atom
    bonded to a small, highly electronegative atom with lone pairs e.g. N, O, F
    Self-check

    Which of the following substances exhibits H bonding?

    C2H6 CH3OH
    Charge-induced dipole forces

    Ion-induced dipole dipole-induced dipole


    Ion-induced dipole forces
    • result when an ion’s charge distorts the electron cloud of a nearby nonploar molecule.

    In the early stages of the


    binding of an oxygen
    molecule to the Fe2+ ion in
    hemoglobin, it is the ion-
    induced dipole force that
    brings the O2 towards the
    Fe2+.
    Dipole-induced dipole forces
    • arise when a polar molecule distorts the electron cloud of a nearby
    nonpolar molecule.

    Ex. Paint thinners and Grease solvents


    • caused by momentary oscillations of electron charge in atoms and
    therefore, are present between all particles(atoms, ions, and molecules)

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