Science Class of Ms.

Rhodz

Elements Are Like Spices, When

Mixed Together,
They Become Better
 Read the passage:
You could say that chemistry is the science that studies all the stuff in the entire world. A more
scientific term for “stuff” is “matter.” So chemistry is the study of matter. Matter is all the physical
things in the universe. All the stars in the galaxies, the sun and planets in our solar system, the
Earth, and everything on it and in it are matter. All human-made objects, all organisms, the gases
in the atmosphere, and anything else that has mass and takes up space, including you, are
examples of matter. Chemistry is special because it looks at matter all the way down to its smallest
parts: the atoms and molecules that matter is made of. To give you an idea about how small atoms
and molecules are, use a metric ruler to look at the length of one millimeter. It is about the size of a
dash like this one . Try drawing a tiny line or dot that is about 1/10 as long as the dash. It might be
about the size of a period like the one at the end of this sentence. A hydrogen atom is about 1 ten
millionth of the size of the period. So it would take about 10 million hydrogen atoms lined up next to
each other to go from one side of the period to the other
1. What terms/ words are you not familiar
with?

2. Express your ideas about the unfamiliar

words you encounter.
Read the passage:

Guide Questions:
1. What is an element?
2. What is a compound?
3. How many elements are
there?
4. Where can you see the full
list of elements?
5. How are compounds
made?
LESSON Characteristics of
Elements
01 and Compounds
 ELEMENTS

✔ are made up of atom or atoms of the same kind.

✔ is a substance that cannot be broken down into a
simpler format.
✔ They are distinguished by a
unique atomic number.
✔ The elements are organized by their atomic
number in the periodic table, which highlights
elements with similar properties.

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/topics/resource-library-elements-and-compounds/?q=&page=1&per_page=25
 Properties of
Elements

✔ Elements are the simplest complete chemical substances.

Each element corresponds to a single entry on the periodic
table.
✔ An element is a material that consists of a single type of
atom. Each atom type contains the same number of
protons.
✔ Elements cannot be divided into smaller units without
large amounts of energy.
✔ Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure
substances and mixtures.
✔ Pure substances are further broken down into elements
and compounds.

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/topics/resource-library-elements-and-compounds/?q=&page=1&per_page=25
 PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS

Atomic/
Element Symbol Atomic Number

Elements are identified with the use

of their unique symbols which is
associated with letters. Every
symbol is different to determine the
kind of element that is available in
the Periodic Table of Elements.
Currently, we have 118 elements
identified
ELEMENTS are ALL AROUND
US
 COMPOUNDS

✔ any substance composed of identical molecules

consisting of atoms of two or more chemical
elements.
✔ Example is water is an example of a compound, a
mixture of two or more elements, and is created
when two hydrogen atoms bond to an oxygen
atom.
✔ Compounds can be broken down into their
constituent elements by chemical changes.

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/topics/resource-library-elements-and-compounds/?q=&page=1&per_page=25
 Properties of
Compound

✔ Chemical bonds link elements together to form

more complex molecules called compounds.
✔ A compound consists of two or more types of
elements held together by covalent or ionic
bonds.
✔ Compounds, on the other hand, can have their
bonds broken with practical amounts of energy,
such as the heat from a fire.

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/topics/resource-library-elements-and-compounds/?q=&page=1&per_page=25
COMPOUNDS are ALL AROUND
US
Choose the correct property for the represented image.
• Which property of substances is being shown.

A. Element B. Compound
Choose the correct property for the represented image.
• Which property of substances is being shown.

A. Element B. Compound
Choose the correct property for the represented image.
• Which property of substances is being shown.

A. Element B. Compound
Choose the correct property for the represented image.
• Which property of substances is being shown.

A. Element B. Compound
Assessment Test: Multiple Choice
• Which of the following describes an Element?
A. an element can be destroyed by chemical means
B. O2 is an example of an element.
C. is made of 2 or more atoms with different atomic
numbers.
D. NaCl is an example of an element.
• Which of the following is a compound?
A.Helium gas
B. Hydrogen
C.Ice
D. Iron
• Which of the following is an element?
A.Carbon dioxide
B. Hydrochloric acid
C. Wood
D. Iron
• Which of the following statements is true about
elements and compounds?
A. Can be broken down into simpler substances
B. Commonly and naturally occurring materials.
C. Simplest form of matter.
D. Both C and B.
• What elements made up the compound
Salt?
A.Sodium and fluorine
B.Chlorine and Boron
C.Sodium and Chlorine
D.Sodium and Boron
Assessment Test: Multiple Choice
• Which of the following describes an Element?
A. an element cannot be destroyed by chemical means
B. O2 is an example of an element.
C. is made of 2 or more atoms with different atomic
numbers.
D. NaCl is an example of an element.
• Which of the following is a compound?
A.Helium gas
B. Hydrogen
C.Ice
D. Iron
• Which of the following is an element?
A.Carbon dioxide
B. Hydrochloric acid
C. Wood
D. Iron
• Which of the following statements is true about
elements and compounds?
A. Can be broken down into simpler substances
B. Commonly and naturally occurring materials.
C. Simplest form of matter.
D. Both C and B.
• What elements made up the compound
Salt?
A.Sodium and fluorine
B.Chlorine and Boron
C.Sodium and Chlorine
D.Sodium and Boron
LESSON Properties of
Elements
02 and Compounds
LESSON Classifying Substances as
03 Elements and Compounds
 Classifying Elements
and Compounds

Elements Compounds

✔ Element: a substance that is ✔ Compound: a substance that is

made up of only one type of made up of more than one type
atom. of atom bonded together.
✔ Examples:
✔ Examples: Iron, O2, Hydrogen
Carbon dioxide
gas, Carbon, Polonium, Mercury,
Sulfuric Acid
Gold , Silver
Sodium chloride
Silver nitrate
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